This application discloses a dual-
wavelength time-domain blood
oxygen detection
system, method, device, and medium, belonging to the fields of
optics and
biomedical engineering. The
system includes a
signal generator, a timing controller, two pulsed lasers, an
optical fiber coupler, a
silicon photomultiplier tube, a
signal frequency multiplier, and a time-correlated single-
photon counter. The timing controller achieves interleaved excitation of dual-
wavelength pulses, and the coupler separates 1% reference light and 99% probe light. At the detection end, the single-
photon counter labels photons according to the excitation sequence, filters out shallow
noise, and accumulates to construct a dual-
wavelength photon histogram. Combined with finite element forward modeling based on the
diffusion equation and Robin boundary conditions, the tissue absorption and scattering coefficients are simultaneously inverted, and the
total hemoglobin concentration and blood
oxygen saturation are calculated by modifying the Lambert-Beer law. This application achieves high-speed acquisition and high-precision reconstruction under the same physiological conditions with dual wavelengths, overcoming the problems of large dynamic errors and strong shallow interference in traditional systems.