The invention belongs to the field of airborne 
information management systems, and particularly relates to an aircraft 
data recording device, which comprises a 
server module (1), an avionic interface module (2), a high-capacity memory (3) and a security 
network module (4). According to the aircraft 
data recording device, an aircraft parameter, ACARS message, audio data and video data subscription request is sent to the avionic interface module through the 
server module, and data published by the avionic interface module is recorded in the high-capacity memory through the 
server module, so that an aircraft parameter, an ACARS message, 
cockpit audio data and video data are recorded and rapidly accessed; the recorded data can be applied to scenarios of aircraft health 
trend monitoring and the like; by applying the aircraft 
data recording device, the operating efficiency of an 
aviation company can be improved, the aircraft dispatching rate can be increased, flight delays can be reduced, and the maintenance cost can be reduced.