The invention relates to a method for establishing a digital maintenance platform of an aircraft based on a real 3D space point cloud by using a 3D laser scanning technology and a reverse modeling technology. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining point cloud data of the aircraft and parts thereof through a 3D laser scanner, and then on the basis of the point cloud data, generating the 3D digital model through data processing and reverse modeling. Based on the 3D digital model, a set of visualized operational software platforms in butt joint with the maintenance work of the aircraft is established, so that massive maintenance information can be related and integrated, and efficient convenient interactive functions can be established. The aircraft model data in the method is the real 3D point cloud information of the aircraft, and the aircraft model data can be used as maintenance information storage and maintenance interactive platforms and can complete space measurement, drawing extraction, staff training, maintenance simulation and the like in software, so that the aircraft maintenance work is greatly improved in the respects of digitalization, informatization, intelligentization and visualization.