The invention discloses a tunnel kiln environment conditioning method and a device of automatically adjusting the temperature in a kiln. The tunnel kiln environment conditioning method includes the following steps: S1, environmental information acquisition equipment is arranged in a tunnel kiln, wherein the environmental information acquisition equipment is used for acquiring environmental parameters of the environment to be conditioned in the tunnel kiln and sending the environmental parameters to a controller; S2, the controller generates an environment conditioning command according to the environmental parameters acquired by the environmental information acquisition equipment, and sends the environment conditioning command to an environment conditioning execution mechanism; and S3, the environment conditioning execution mechanism conditions the environment in the tunnel kiln according to the environment conditioning command sent from the controller. The tunnel kiln environment conditioning method can control the angle of a temperature adjustment burner, the combustion gas injection rate, the angular rate of the temperature adjustment burner, the kiln tail blast rate, and the like, of the tunnel kiln, and can perform sintering research on various refractory materials, thus increasing diversity of research.