The utility model relates to a rapid clamping device and a boring
machine, and belongs to the technical field of
machining. The quick clamping device comprises a base, a connecting rod, a pressing plate, a rotating block and a screw, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the pressing plate, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the base, the
hinge point of the connecting rod and the pressing plate is a rotating fulcrum of the pressing plate, a threaded hole is formed in the base, a U-shaped groove is formed in the rear end of the pressing plate, and the two ends of the rotating block are in pin joint to the two side walls of the U-shaped groove. The
threaded rod penetrates through the rotating block and is in threaded connection with the interior of the threaded hole, a check ring is fixed to the
threaded rod and located below the rotating block, and when the
threaded rod moves upwards, the rear end of the pressing plate is jacked up by the check ring. The boring
machine comprises the rapid clamping device. According to the utility model, the pressing plate is rotated by rotating the screw rod, and a workpiece is clamped by utilizing the lever principle, so that the clamping process is simplified; the boring
machine can clamp two workpieces at the same time, the boring
machining efficiency is improved, the
downtime of equipment is shortened, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved.