The application relates to a de-orbiting sail device, belonging to the technical field of aircraft de-orbiting, which comprises a box body, the box body comprising a top plate, a bottom plate and four right-angle side plates, the four right-angle side plates movably surrounding the top plate and the bottom plate, the four right-angle side plates being spliced into a
square shape, the side of the top plate and the bottom plate close to each other being fixed with a limiting plate, the limiting plate being abuttable with the outer side wall of the right-angle side plate, a stretching mechanism being arranged in the box body, the stretching mechanism comprising two first rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the top plate and two second rotating shafts rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, memory
alloy rods being wound on the first rotating shafts and the second rotating shafts, the ends of the memory
alloy rods away from the first rotating shafts or the second rotating shafts being fixedly connected with the right-angle side plates, the inner side edges of the right-angle side plates being fixed with a sail body, the box body further comprising a
locking mechanism for locking the stretching mechanism and a promoting mechanism for promoting the stretching of the memory
alloy rods, when the bottom plate and the top plate are away from each other, the memory alloy rods are stretched to make the right-angle side plates away from each other to unfold the sail body.