77 results about "Lens cell" patented technology

A liquid-filled variable focus lens cell is disclosed. The liquid lens cell consists of four parts: a clear distensible membrane, a transparent wall member, liquid with a fixed volume stored in lens cell chamber, and an annular periphery sealing ring. The inner surfaces of the annular sealing ring are sealed with distensible membrane. The radius of the annular sealing ring is changeable, similar to a conventional iris diaphragm. By tuning the radius of the annular sealing ring, the stored liquid in the lens cell will be redistributed, thus change the curvature of the distensible membrane. Therefore, the liquid lens cell can cause light to converge or diverge. The liquid filled lens can be operated mechanically or automatically.

An optical mounting assembly, such as a lens cell assembly, method for making a lens cell assembly, and method for supporting a lens in the lens cell assembly are provided to kinematically mount an optical element to an optical holder. The optical mounting assembly includes an optical element having a plurality of mounting pads distributed around an outer circumference of the optical element, and an optical holder having a corresponding plurality of clamping brackets distributed around an inner circumference of the optical holder. The optical holder supports or constrains movement of the optical element at points of contact between the plurality of mounting pads and the corresponding plurality of clamping brackets both in a normal direction parallel to the optical axis of the assembly and in a tangential direction of the corresponding mounting pad. When the optical element has three mounting pads and the optical holder constrains the optical element at corresponding three clamping brackets, the optical element is constrained in six degrees of freedom, three in the normal direction and another three in the tangential direction at the corresponding mounting pads. The optical mounting assembly of this invention can be used in combination with a projection lens assembly in a semiconductor wafer manufacturing process.

An illuminating device (1) is formed of a light source (12) in which LED chips (11) are arranged in an array shape and lens cells (14) are arranged on a light-emission side of each of the LED chips (11), and a pair of fly's eye lenses (13) that integrates and guides to a liquid crystal panel (3) the light emitted from each of the LED chips (11) and collimated by the lens cells (14). The LED chip (11) and the lens cell (14) are formed in a square shape, and an aspect ratio thereof corresponds to that of the liquid crystal display panel (3). In addition, the lens cells (14) are arranged separately from one another in such a manner to have wall surfaces (air gaps), and the wall surfaces serve as reflective surfaces.

A combined focus and reticle illumination system for a riflescope which uses a single, dual functioning turn knob mounted on the scope turret for focusing and activating and deactivating the illuminated reticle. During use, the turn knob is rotated to adjust the relative position of a sliding focusing cell assembly located inside the scope body in front of the erector tube. The reticle, attached to the proximal end of the erector tube, includes a side mounted LED. The turn knob has a push-pull movement and a battery located therein that disconnects and connects, respectively, the electric circuit. The sliding focusing cell includes a rigid outer housing that is resistant to bending and a rear sliding lens cell that is biased in a rearward direction to be self-centering during recoil. Wires extend from the turn knob to the LED along the scope sidewalls and are designed to preclude twisting.

An optical probe, for example, a medical endoscope, having a removable lens cell. In an embodiment, the optical probe has an elongated tube with a proximal portion terminating at a proximal end and a distal portion opposite the proximal portion terminating at a distal end. The elongated tube defines an axial lumen wherein a lens cell holder is disposed proximal the distal portion. The lens cell holder has an axial holder bore for at least partially containing the lens cell within and removably coupled with the holder bore.

An image pickup apparatus (301) includes an image pickup element (103), a lens unit (101) configured to collect a ray from an object (201) on an image-side conjugate plane (202), and a lens array (102) that includes a plurality of lens cells, and that is disposed so that the image-side conjugate plane (202) and the image pickup element (103) are conjugate to each other, and the lens array (102) is disposed so as to meet a predetermined conditional expression.

A highly efficient projection system is provided, including a light source, a color separator, a scrolling unit, a light valve, a projection lens unit, and a polarization conversion system. The color separator separates an incident beam according to color. The scrolling unit includes at least one lens cell and converts a rotation of the lens cell into a rectilinear motion of an area of the lens cell through which light passes so the incident beam is scrolled. The light valve processes a beam transmitted by the color separator and the scrolling unit, according to an image signal and forms a color picture. The projection lens unit magnifies the color picture formed by the light valve and projects the magnified color picture onto a screen. The polarization conversion system is installed between the color separator and the light valve and converts the incident beam into a beam with a single polarization.

A liquid lens includes a segmented electrode that allows the simultaneous application of different potentials across the lens's meniscus to obtain a predetermined aberration correction condition and to adjust focal length as necessary to conform to the topography of the object being scanned. The lens also includes a gas plenum interfacing with one of the liquids of the lens to allow for volume changes in the lens cell due to temperature variations. This combination of features produces a liquid-lens cell capable of maintaining substantially constant transverse magnification and diffraction-limited image quality over a useful range of focal length. As such, the lens is particularly suitable for incorporation in an array of micro-objectives used in a scanning microscope.

The present invention addresses the treatment of ocular conditions by the enhancement of lens regeneration. This is accomplished by the administration of a high viscosity composition including a hyaluronic acid compound and laser photoablation. Excess high viscosity composition may be removed by focal laser photophacoablation. Additionally, a collagen product may be injected within the lens capsule to improve lens cell proliferation and differentiation, and to improve the configuration, shape and structure of regenerated lenses. Various embodiments involving the enhancement of lens regeneration are described. For example, lens regeneration may be enhanced by filling the lens capsule bag with the inventive hyaluronic acid compound; by inserting at least one collagen patch in the lens capsule; and / or by injecting a collagen-based product into the lens capsule.

The present invention relates to an autostereoscopic display device, comprising an imaging layer (9) and a lens layer (10). The lens layer (10) serves to project different content from the imaging layer (9) to the left and right eyes, respectively, of a user. The lens layer (10) comprises lens cells (12), enclosing two fluids (13, 14) with different refractive indices. The shape of the interface between the fluids may be changed using electrowetting, by means of two individually controllable electrodes (21, 22) at the sides of each lens cell (12). The display device further comprises a user head tracking device and means for controlling the lens cell electrodes depending on a detected user head position. This allows the display device to display a correct 3D-image, even if the user moves his head.

A lens array optical system includes a first lens array that includes plural first lens cells arranged in first and second directions, the first lens array being configured to split a light flux to plural split light fluxes and to condense each split flux; and a second lens array that includes plural second lens cells arranged in the first and second directions, each second lens cell being configured to receive the split lights from each first lens cell, wherein a ratio between a width of an arrangement area of the first lens cells and a width of an arrangement area of the second lens cells in the first direction is different from a ratio between a width of an arrangement area of the first lens cells and a width of an arrangement area of the second lens cells in the second direction, and wherein at least one of the first and second lens arrays has a toric surface.

A directional differentiation induction method of human embryonic stem cells to obtain corneal endothelial cells is provided. The method includes inducing the human embryonic stem cells to differentiate into human neural crest stem cells, inducing the human neural crest stem cells to differentiate into the human corneal endothelial cells, and other steps. The method adopts a primary human corneal stroma cell culture supernatant fluid, a human corneal endothelial cell culture supernatant fluid and a human lens cell culture supernatant fluid as a conditioned medium. Through adding retinoic acid and a plurality of recombinant proteins into the medium, and combining three-dimensional and two-dimensional culture methods, a corneal endothelial cell development process is simulated to induce the human embryonic stem cells to directionally differentiate into the human corneal endothelial cells, the corneal endothelial cells morphological structures of which are similar to those of normal human corneal endothelial cells can be obtained, and in-vitro subculture results show that proliferation of the obtained human corneal endothelial cells is consistent with proliferation of the normal human corneal endothelial cells.

An illumination optical system has a condenser, a first lens array, a second lens array, and a polarized beam splitting surface. The condenser and the first and second lens arrays compress light incident on the condenser. The distance between a lens cell in the first lens array and a lens cell in the second lens array is appropriately set, whereby an illuminated surface is illuminated brightly and efficiently without significant loss of light amount.

A switchable Fresnel lens and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The switchable Fresnel lens comprises: an upper plate having a first electrode; a lower plate having a second electrode; and a lens cell comprising a liquid crystal layer sealed between the upper plate and the lower plate. The lens cell comprises a Fresnel lens formed by an electric field applied through the first and second electrodes, and having a discontinuous boundary. The lens cell comprises barrier ribs that are vertically formed between the upper plate and the lower plate at the discontinuous boundary of the Fresnel lens.

A projection type image display apparatus includes a light source to emit light; a polarizing beam splitter to polarize the light received from the light source; a first lens array including a plurality of first lens cells having rectangular shapes to receive the light from the polarizing beam splitter, each first lens cell having a first side and a second side, the first side being longer than the second side, the first lens array having a rectangular shape, the first lens array having a third side and a fourth side, the third side being longer than the fourth side, the first sides of the first lens cells and the third side of the first lens array extending along a first direction; a second lens array including a plurality of second lens cells and being configured to receive the light from the first lens array, the second lens array having a rectangular shape and having a fifth side and a sixth side, the fifth and sixth sides of the second lens array having substantially the same dimensions as the third and fourth sides of the first lens array; a color separator configured to separate the light from the second lens array into a plurality of light rays of different colors; an image display device configured to form an optical image from the plurality of light rays; and a projector configured to project the plurality of light rays emitted from the image display device as a color image.

The present invention addresses the treatment of ocular conditions by the enhancement of lens regeneration. This is accomplished by the administration of a high viscosity composition including a hyaluronic acid compound. Excess high viscosity composition may be removed by focal laser photophacoablation. Additionally, a collagen product may be injected within the lens capsule to improve lens cell proliferation and differentiation, and to improve the configuration, shape and structure of regenerated lenses. Various embodiments involving the enhancement of lens regeneration are described. For example, lens regeneration may be enhanced by filling the lens capsule bag with the inventive hyaluronic acid compound; by inserting at least one collagen patch in the lens capsule; and / or by injecting a collagen-based product into the lens capsule.

The invention provides a solid state light source device, automotive lighting using same, image display device, and drive method for the solid state light source device. The solid state light source device is provided with: N sets of solid state light source assemblies (N is an integer equal to or greater than 2) comprising a plurality of solid state light source cells arranged into matrix form; a multi-lens block having N inlet surfaces facing the N sets of solid state light source assemblies for letting in through a matrix of multi-lens cells the light emitted from each solid state light source cell and one exit surface for combining and sending out through the matrix of multi-lens cells the light entering from the N inlet surfaces; and a dichroic filter, which is selectively reflective or transmissive depending on the wavelength of the incident light, disposed inside the multi-lens block so as to be tilted with respect to each inlet surface. The proportion of electric power supplied to each solid state light source cell is controlled in order to control the light distribution characteristics and color temperature of the light emitted from the exit surface of the multi-lens block towards a light receiving part.

An endoscope coupler with a split focus ring having direct engagement between the focus ring and the lens cell. The endoscope coupler may also have a changeable lens cartridge which can be replaced when moisture penetrates and ruins a the previous lens cartridge. Additional features may include branding security key which prevents use of replacement parts from third parties.

The present invention addresses the treatment of ocular conditions by the enhancement of lens regeneration. This is accomplished by the administration of a high viscosity composition including a hyaluronic acid compound. Excess high viscosity composition may be removed by focal laser photophacoablation or through the use of a digestive compound or enzyme such as hyaluronidase. Additionally, a collagen product may be injected within the lens capsule to improve lens cell proliferation and differentiation, and to improve the configuration, shape and structure of regenerated lenses. Various embodiments involving the enhancement of lens regeneration are described. For example, lens regeneration may be enhanced by filling the lens capsule bag with the inventive hyaluronic acid compound; by inserting at least one collagen patch in the lens capsule; and / or by injecting a collagen-based product into the lens capsule.

A highly efficient projection system, including a light source, a scrolling unit, a color separation hologram, a light valve, and a projection lens unit. The scrolling unit includes spirally arranged cylinder lens cells to scroll / cycle incident beams while rotating. The color separation hologram separates a beam radiated from the light source into beams with different wavelengths. The light valve forms a color image by turning on or off pixels according to an input image signal. The projection lens unit magnifies the image formed by the light valve and projects the magnified image toward a screen. In this projection system three color beams from the light source are scrolled simultaneously to produce a picture, resulting in a highly light efficient projection system.

A cylinder lens array and a projection system adopting the same are provided. The cylinder lens array is installed on a path of a light beam emitted from a light source and is comprised of lens cells. The lens cells are arrayed with their central axes inclined at different angles, so that the light beam which diverges symmetrically with respect to its optical axis is aligned so as to reduce the angle of the divergence in a certain direction. The cylinder lens array is applicable to both single-panel projection systems and three-panel projection systems. In particular, when the cylinder lens array is applied to projection systems adopting a scrolling method, the effects of light alignment are maximized. Thus, etendue decreases, and light efficiency increases.

A system for providing a two-position zoom-focus capability in a video inspection device comprising, in one embodiment, a focus lens cell and primary aperture attached to a set of fixed rails and connected to a zoom lens cell. In one embodiment, the focus lens cell is moveable into a first position along the rails through activation of a proximally located lens movement mechanism, and moveable into a second position through relaxation of a tensioned focus spring. In one embodiment, movement of the focus lens cell between first and second focus positions causes movement of the zoom lens cell and a secondary aperture between corresponding first and second zoom and aperture positions to provide unmagnified and magnified images of a target object.

A single-panel color image display apparatus realizing a wide color gamut includes a light source, a colored light separator, and a light valve. The colored light separator has four or more dichroic filters of reflective type which separate a light emitted from the light source according to a wavelength. The light valve controls the light that is emitted from the light source and separated by the colored light separator according to color, on a pixel-by-pixel basis according to an input image signal, and forms a color image. By performing color scrolling using a scrolling unit having a spiral array of lens cells, the same resolution as that obtained when using a color wheel can be realized and the same light efficiency as that obtained when using a three-panel color image display apparatus can be realized.

According to the present invention, a projection type image display apparatus enables control of a large amount of light masking through a light-masking unit while maintaining a uniform illumination distribution in an area to be illuminated by the illumination light. The apparatus uses two array lenses on which lens cells are arranged in matrix form, where light-masking unit masks the array lens installed on the light source side in their particular area. The light-masking unit adjusts the amount of light emitted from the light source. The light-masking area of lens cells adjacent to lens cells closest to an optical axis is made smaller than the light-masking area of other cells.

An objective lens assembly for night vision goggles including an objective lens cell having a threaded portion, an optical bench having a mating threaded portion for receiving the objective lens cell, and a snap-ring washer for reducing backlash between the objective lens cell and the optical bench. The objective lens cell includes a first wall radially extending away from an axial neck portion, the optical bench includes a second wall radially extending toward the axial neck portion and oriented substantially parallel to the first wall, and the snap-ring washer circumferentially surrounds the axial neck portion of the objective lens cell. The biasing element is configured for a relaxed mode of operation and a compressed mode of operation. In the relaxed mode, the snap-ring washer is inactive, and in the compressed mode, the snap-ring washer reduces backlash between the lens cell and the optical bench.

A cylindrical lens array for achieving color scrolling, a projection system using the cylindrical lens array, and a scrolling method. The cylindrical lens array is formed by arranging lens cells in an endless track. When the cylindrical lens array rotates, light rays passing through the lens cells advance along different paths. The projection system includes a light source, the cylindrical lens array, a light splitter, a light valve, and a projection unit. The light source emits a light. The cylindrical lens array has a plurality of lens cells arranged in an endless track and scrolls color bar images upon rotation. The light splitter splits incident light emitted from the light source into color beams according to a wavelength. The light valve receives the color beams split by the light splitter and scrolled by the cylindrical lens array and forms a color image by turning pixels on or off according to an input image signal. The projection lens unit magnifies the color image formed on the light valve and projects the magnified image onto a screen.

The invention provides an optical element driver, a lens-barrel, an exposure apparatus and a method for fabricating device. Permanent magnets (36), which are bonded together in such a manner that theN poles face each other and the S poles are exposed, are secured to the outer circumferential edge of a lens cell (30). A first drive coil (37) is so arranged as to face the outlet of the magnetic line of force from the bonded surfaces of the N poles of the permanent magnets (36), and a second drive coil (38) is so arranged as to face the inlet of the magnetic line of force to the permanent magnets (36). Posture of a lens (29) is adjusted by regulating the current applied to the first drive coil (37) and the second drive coil (38) and driving the lens cell (30) in the direction of the opticalaxis and in the horizontal direction in a state floating from a cover (31).

A projection system including light emitting units, a scrolling unit, and a light valve. The light emitting units emitting light beams of different wavelengths. The scrolling unit has spirally arranged cylinder lens cells which separate the light beams into color beams and scroll the color beams when the scrolling unit is rotated. The light valve receives, at different positions, the color beams transmitted by the scrolling unit and forms a color image by turning pixels on or off according to an input image signal.

An image pickup apparatus (301) includes an image pickup element (103), a lens unit (101) configured to collect a ray from an object (201) on an image-side conjugate plane (202), and a lens array (102) that includes a plurality of lens cells, and that is disposed so that the image-side conjugate plane (202) and the image pickup element (103) are conjugate to each other, and the lens array (102) is disposed so as to meet a predetermined conditional expression.