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1413results about How to "Control shape" patented technology

Graphene/phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material with sandwich structure and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a graphene / phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material with a 'sandwich' structure and a preparation method thereof. The structure characteristics of the graphene / phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material are that: blocky particles are formed by a grapheme laminated sheet which is completely coated by a phosphoric acid iron-lithium shell; and the insides of the particles present a similar 'sandwich' structure overlapped by a plurality of layers of phosphoric acid iron-lithium and graphene one by one. The preparation method thereof adopts a 'two-step' method. The characteristic steps are as follows: a graphene / phosphoric acid iron precursor with a 'sandwich' structure is compounded by a liquid phase method during the first step; then lithium is embedded in the second step; lithium iodide liquid phase low temperature reaction is adopted for embedding the lithium; then the graphene / phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material is obtained through high temperature calcination under reducing (inertia) atmospheres; moreover, the graphene / phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material can also be formed by the embedding of the lithium through high temperature solid phase reaction. The graphene / phosphoric acid iron-lithium composite material prepared by the method has high capacity and good charging-discharging circulating performances, and is suitable to be used as an anode material of a lithium ion battery.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV

Three-dimensional bioprinting of biosynthetic cellulose (BC) implants and scaffolds for tissue engineering

A novel BC fermentation technique for controlling 3D shape, thickness and architecture of the entangled cellulose nano-fibril network is presented. The resultant nano-cellulose based structures are useful as biomedical implants and devices, are useful for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and for health care products. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to systems and methods for the production and control of 3-D architecture and morphology of nano-cellulose biomaterials produced by bacteria using any biofabrication process, including the novel 3-D Bioprinting processes disclosed. Representative processes according to the invention involve control of the rate of production of biomaterial by bacteria achieved by meticulous control of the addition of fermentation media using a microfluidic system. In exemplary embodiments, the bacteria gradually grew up along the printed alginate structure that had been placed into the culture, incorporating it. After culture, the printed alginate structure was successfully removed revealing porosity where the alginate had been placed. Porosity and interconnectivity of pores in the resultant 3-D architecture can be achieved by porogen introduction using, e.g., ink-jet printer technology.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTPROP INC

Method for preparing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers from desulfurized gypsum under normal pressure

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium sulfate crystal whiskers from desulfurized gypsum under normal pressure. The method comprises the following steps: 1) pickling; 2) dissolving; 3) rotating crystal; and 4) crystallizing, after crystallizing, carrying out solid-liquid separation, washing filter cake with water, and drying to obtain calcium sulfate crystal whiskers. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that: the preparation process is simple and is easy to achieve, and the production efficiency is high; higher-purity and higher-whiteness calcium sulfate crystal whiskers are prepared by adopting a normal-pressure recrystallization method, controlling related process conditions and utilizing the characteristic that the dissolubility of main component calcium sulfate dihydrate of desulfurized gypsum in specific solution changes obviously along with the temperature; obtained calcium sulfate crystal whisker product has regular morphology, low agglomeration and good dispersity; and in addition, inorganic acid solution used for recrystallization can be recycled, and inorganic acid solution is not consumed in the reaction process, thereby creating better economic benefit, environmental benefit and social benefit, reducing the burden of coal-fired power plant and increasing enterprise benefits.
Owner:上海大学浙江嘉兴新兴产业研究院

Piezoelectric-type flexible three-dimensional tactile sensing array and preparation method of same

The invention discloses a piezoelectric-type flexible three-dimensional tactile sensing array and a preparation method of the same. The tactile sensing array is successively constituted of a PDMS superficial raised layer, an upper electrode layer, a PVDF piezoelectric thin film layer, a lower electrode layer and a PDMS flexible basal layer from top to bottom, wherein the upper and lower electrode layers are distributed in a patterned manner, the PVDF piezoelectric thin film layer is sandwiched in the middle to form a plurality of piezoelectric capacitances, and electric charges are generated by upper and lower electrodes of the piezoelectric capacitances under effects of force; the whole array is constituted of six three-dimensional tactile sensing units which are arranged in two lines and three rows, and a spatial resolution rate reaches 8 mm; and each three-dimensional tactile sensing unit comprises a quadrangular-frustum-shaped raised part and four piezoelectric capacitances, external three-dimensional contact force is transmitted by the quadrangular-frustum-shaped raised part to the four piezoelectric capacitances, and the external three-dimensional contact force is measured by generation of a charge combination of the four piezoelectric capacitances. The piezoelectric-type flexible three-dimensional tactile sensing array and the preparation method of the same disclosed by the invention are advantageous in that multi-dimensional force simultaneous measurement is realized, flexibility is applicable to hook face assembly and dynamic responses are good.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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