The invention provides a method of performing chloridizing 
roasting to synchronously reduce and recover gold and iron from gold concentrate 
cyanide tailings, and belongs to the technical field of comprehensive utilization of resources. The method comprises the following steps: performing 
reverse flotation desilicication preconcentration on the gold concentrate 
cyanide tailings which comprise 0.5-0.95% of 
phosphorus, 0.9-1.4% of 
sulfur, 20-25% of iron, and 3.0-4.5 g / t of gold, 
drying the obtained concentrate, then mixing the concentrate with a chlorinating agent, a 
reducing agent, a dephosphorization agent and a desulfurizing agent, 
pelletizing, performing high temperature chlorination to volatilize gold and synchronously performing deep reduction to remove 
sulfur and 
phosphorus, collecting the 
exhaust gas to recover gold, and then performing crushing, ore 
grinding, 
magnetic separation on the roasted 
pellets to recover iron. With application of the method, a gold product and a 
sponge iron product can be obtained, wherein the gold 
recovery rate of the gold product is 92-96%; in the 
sponge iron product, the iron grade is 90-92.5%, the 
sulfur content is less than 0.06%, the 
phosphorus content is less than 0.07%, and the iron 
recovery rate is 88-93%. Through the 
reverse flotation preconcentration, the method can reduce the 
energy consumption of the follow-up treatment process and realize recycling of the low-grade gold and iron in the gold concentrate 
cyanide tailings.