1327 results about "FERRIC IRON" patented technology

Detergent compositions containing catechols, such as tiron (1,2-dihydroxybenzene-3,5-disulfonic acid), which do not have or do not develop the reddish color associated with the catechol/ferric iron chelate are disclosed. Methods for reducing the intensity of red color in a tiron containing detergent composition are also disclosed.

This invention discloses the method for preparing high-density spherical lithium ferric phosphate used as the positive material of lithium ion cell, which contains synthesizing the ferric iron salt aqueous solution, phosphorus source aqueous solution and alkali aqueous solution to form spherical or spheroid ferric phosphate precursor, uniformly mixed with lithium source, carbon source and doped metal compound after being washed and dried, high temperature heat treating at 600-900 degree centigrade for 8-48 hr under inertia or reducing atmosphere protection to obtain lithium ferric phosphate with mean grain size of 7-12 micrometer,2.0-2.2g/cm3 of tap density, high buck density of 140-155mAh/g first discharge ratio capacity at normal temperature, and high volume ratio capacity.

The invention discloses a method for treating mercury-containing wastewater during PVC (Polyvinyle Chloride) production through a two-step process. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly, completing primary removal of mercury, copper, ferrous and ferric iron, cadmium, zinc, manganese, lead and suspending impurities of above 10mg/l by using a precipitator and a flocculating agent, regulating PH to 6-8 and then adding the flocculating agent and stirring for 30 minutes, standing for above 1 hour, discharging slag and aerating, absorbing mercury carried away by a gas phase through a sulfide adsorber, purifying water by using a plate type kieselguhr filter, removing residual suspended matters; and 2, carrying out complete reaction on the mercury in the wastewater by using an active carbon and a mercaptan and thiourea resin combining method again for being removed, and finally reaching the standard that the content of the mercury is less than 0.005mg/l. The treated wastewater can be recycled to salt melting or an acetylene generator, so that zero emission of the treated wastewater is achieved; and the mercury-containing waste acid water of hydrochloric acid desorption in the industry of chlor-alkali can be treated, the consumption of acid is reduced, and the great popularization significance is achieved in the industry of chlor-alkali.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a magnetic nanometer ferroferric oxide-graphene composite catalyst, which includes steps of: 1) dispersing graphite oxide in ethanol and water system; 2) respectively mixing soluble trivalent ferric salt and divalent ferric salt in ethanol; 3) mixing and stirring systems obtained in step 1) and step 2); 4) heating reaction system of 3) at temperature of 50 DEG C to 90 DEG C, and adjusting pH to be 9-11 for reaction by adding ammonia water; and 5) performing magnetic separation on products of step 4), washing through deionized water, and obtaining magnetic nanometer ferroferric oxide-graphene composite catalyst. The method provides a simple and practical coprecipitation method for preparing the nanometer ferroferric oxide-graphene composite catalyst which is uniform in particular sizes, even in dispersing and good in magnetism. The nanometer ferroferric oxide-graphene composite catalyst prepared by the method has excellent catalytic activity and is easy in preparing process and environment-friendly.

Improved methods and compositions for treating subterranean formations penetrated by well bores are provided. A method for breaking a gelled hydrocarbon fluid comprised of a hydrocarbon liquid, a ferric iron or aluminum polyvalent metal salt of a phosphonic acid ester or dialkylphosphinic acid is provided.

A process for recovering nickel and cobalt values from nickel- and cobalt-containing laterite ores as an enriched mixed nickel and cobalt sulphide intermediate and for producing nickel and cobalt metal from the nickel and cobalt sulphide intermediate. The laterite ore is leached as a slurry in a pressure acid leach containing an excess of aqueous sulphuric acid at high pressure and temperature, excess free acid in the leach slurry is partially neutralized to a range of 5 to 10 g/L residual free H₂SO₄ and washed to yield a nickel- and cobalt-containing product liquor, the product liquor is subjected to a reductant to reduce any Cr(VI) in solution to Cr(III), the reduced product liquor is neutralized to precipitate ferric iron and silicon at a pH of about 3.5 to 4.0, and the neutralized and reduced product liquor is contacted with hydrogen sulphide gas to precipitate nickel and cobalt sulphides. The precipitated nickel and cobalt sulphides can be leached in a water slurry in a pressure oxidation leach, the leach solution subjected to iron hydrolysis and precipitation, the iron-free solution contacted with zinc sulphide to precipitate copper, the iron- and copper-free solution subjected to zinc and cobalt extraction by solvent extraction to produce a nickel raffinate, the nickel raffinate contacted with hydrogen gas to produce nickel powder and the cobalt strip solution from the solvent extraction step contacted with hydrogen gas to produce cobalt powder.

The invention discloses a magnetic biochar adsorbing material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparation of biochar: by using powder obtained by treating plant biomass as a raw material, roasting under oxygen-free conditions to obtain porous biochar; (2) preparation of ferric iron precursor liquid: by using ethanediol as a dispersing agent, adding a solid-state ferric iron salt, continuing adding sodium acetate and a surfactant into the ethanediol, and stirring to form a disperse system which is the ferric iron precursor liquid; and (3) solvothermal reaction: uniformly mixing the biochar and ferric iron precursor solution to obtain a mixture, putting the mixture into a teflon hydrothermal reaction kettle, and carrying out solvothermal reaction to obtain the magnetic biochar adsorbing material. The pretreatment technique of the key biomass raw material and the specific conditions of solvothermal reaction in the preparation method are improved, thereby effectively solving the problem of poor connection stability between the magnetic biochar material magnetic particles and biomass.

A particulate metal oxide includes a cationic portion that includes a zinc portion, a first iron dopant portion and a second dopant portion consisting of manganese and copper, where the zinc portion is about 99% by weight or more of the cationic portion, and the weight percent of the second dopant portion is greater than twice the weight percent of the first iron dopant portion.

The invention belongs to the field of petroleum engineering and relates to a shale gas reservoir pre-fracture composite acid solution and its preparation method and application. The composite acid solution comprises the following components: Component a) at least one component of hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, fluorboric acid, phosphoric acid, formic acid and acetic acid; and Component b) a corrosion inhibitor, a discharge aiding agent, a ferric iron stabilizer and a clay stabilizer. The composite acid solution containing different acids is selected for different reservoirs. Rock core corrosion ratio is 25-30%. A certain rock core corrosion ratio is maintained, and borehole wall collapse caused by too high corrosion ratio is also prevented. The corrosion inhibitor, the discharge aiding agent, the ferric iron stabilizer and the clay stabilizer which are used as additives have good compatibility with acid. The composite acid solution provided by the invention has advantages of fast dissolving speed, uniform mixing, high corrosion inhibition efficiency, high surface activity, good clay stabilizing effect and wide range. Applicable temperature of the composite acid solution is 20-180 DEG C. by the use of the composite acid solution, normal construction of large-scale fracturing of long horizontal-section shale gas wells can be guaranteed under the condition of existing equipment capacity.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a drug carrier based on a magnetic carbon quantum dot/chitosan composite microsphere. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: (1) carrying out a coprecipitation reaction on bivalent and trivalent iron salts in an alkaline aqueous solution so as to prepare nano magnetic ferroferric oxide; (2) carrying out microwave radiation reaction on a glucose and polyethylene glycol mixed solution to prepare carbon quantum dots, and forming magnetic carbon quantum dot composite particles through electrostatic adsorption; (3) reacting the chitosan which is dissolved in a mixed solution of sodium methoxide/absolute methanol with nitric oxide in a high-pressure kettle, and forming a chitosan-nitric oxide addition product; and (4) dropwise adding the magnetic carbon quantum dots into the addition product, and forming the magnetic carbon quantum dot/chitosan composite microsphere through electrostatic adsorption. Compared with the prior art, the method is simple, rapid, low in cost, and the prepared product can be developed into the drug carrier which integrates magnetic targeting, fluorescence imaging or tracing, nitric oxide in-situ release and fluorescence detection.

The invention discloses a lithium iron phosphate cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The cathode material comprises 30-450nm of small particle size lithium iron phosphate accounting for 25-50% of the total volume, 450-3000nm of large particle size lithium iron phosphate accounting for 50-75% of the total volume and conductive carbon. In the preparation, lithium phosphate and iron phosphate are firstly prepared; then, the lithium phosphate and the iron phosphate are mixed according to the mol ratio of 2/3-2:1 and then added with phosphorus source compound, ferric iron source compound and lithium source compound; afterwards, absolute ethyl alcohol is added into the mixture for ball milling, and the lithium iron phosphate cathode material is obtained after the processing. The invention adopts a coprecipitation method to prepare the spherical iron phosphate and lithium phosphate which have controllable particle sizes, and then uses a solid state sintered technology to synthesize the lithium iron phosphate, so that the tap density reaches 1.6g/cm; the source of the raw materials is wide, and the requirements for the equipment and the cost are low, so that large-scale production can be realized.

Acidic metal-bearing wastewaters are treated to produce a finished water of sufficient purity to meet discharge standards while recovering metals removed in forms which are commercially valuable. The metals are selectively precipitated, either in a batch or in a continuous system, for removal of individual metal products in a specific sequence of steps from the wastewater. In each step, the pH is adjusted to the specific pH range and sulfide ion is introduced to precipitate the metals, excepting the removal of ferric iron and aluminum which is achieved using hydroxide precipitation. Bioconversion process using unique equipment converts sulfate in the wastewater to the hydrogen sulfide gas required for the precipitation process. This bioconversion process reduces the sulfate in the wastewater so that the water can be directly discharged or used for agricultural applications.

The invention belongs to the field of environment pollution treatment, and more specifically relates to a preparation method and applications of a nanometer titanium dioxide @ Fe-based MOF visible light composite catalyst. The preparation method comprises following steps: a ferric iron salt, 2-amino terephthalic acid, and nanometer TiO2 are added into N, N-dimethyl formamide, ultrasonic uniform dispersion treatment is carried out so as to obtain a precursor solution; the precursor solution is subjected to hydro-thermal reaction so as to obtain the nanometer titanium dioxide @ Fe-based MOF visible light composite catalyst. Under sun light effect, the nanometer titanium dioxide @ Fe-based MOF visible light composite catalyst is capable of realizing high efficiency reduction of Cr(VI) under mild neutral conditions, efficiency is high, energy consumption is low, and the nanometer titanium dioxide @ Fe-based MOF visible light composite catalyst is widely suitable for processing of a plurality of chromium containing waste water.

The invention relates to a premix coating trace elements and a preparation method thereof. The premix coating the trace elements comprises an outer gastric or enteric coating layer and an inner trace element premix slab core, and furthermore, the inner trace element premix slab core comprises the following materials by the mass fraction of 100%: 60%-80% of compound trace elements and 20%-40% of auxiliary materials; the grain diameter of the premix coating the trace elements is 40-80 meshes; and the mass of the gastric or enteric coating layer accounts for 2-10 percent of the total mass of the premix coating the trace elements. The invention can effectively prevent ferrous iron from being oxidized into ferric iron, prevent certain trace elements from being volatilized and prevent iron ions, copper ions, zinc ions, and the like from taking catalytic oxidation effect on fats and vitamins, thereby reducing the loss of the vitamins and the decomposition of the fats, prolonging the quality guarantee period of feeds, changing the palatability of the feeds and enhancing the feed intake. Compared with the prior art, the invention can reduce the addition amount of the trace elements contained in unit feeds by 30-70 percent or more than 30-70 percent, thereby reducing the environmental pressure; and in addition, the premix coating the trace elements is a green feed additive.

The invention relates to a method for preparing lithium ion batter anode material spherical LiFePO4. The method is characterized in that: lithium source, iron source, phosphorous source, doped chemical element compound and carbon precursor are mixed, liquid phase stirring ball milling is carried out in solvent for 1-20h, then spray drying is carried out, thus obtaining spherical precursor with uniform particle size distribution, the precursor is placed into a high temperature furnace and heated to 500-1000DEG C at 1-6 DEG C/min under inert atmosphere, high temperature sintering is carried out for 5-24h, and temperature reduction is carried out, thus obtaining the spherical LiFePO4 powder. Available ferric iron is selected as iron source, thus reducing product cost; regular carbon bed structure is constructed in the interior of the main body of the material and on the surface of the main body of the material, thus improving conductivity of the material; liquid phase ball milling and spray drying are combined, and sintered precursor with small particle size and narrow particle size distribution is obtained, thus improving batch reproducibility of product.

The invention discloses a device and a method for processing restaurant wastewater. A ferrallitic sheet is used as an anode and a graphite sheet is used as a cathode to carry out pulse direct current electrolysis on the restaurant wastewater so as to cause an electrocoagulation reaction; simultaneously ultrafine ozone bubbles are fed into an electrocoagulation reaction region to strengthen the electrocoagulation reaction, so that ferrous irons Fe2+ generated in the electrolysis process is rapidly converted into ferric irons Fe3+, the volume of flocculate becomes larger and the flocculate precipitates more efficiently to remove most of pollutants in the wastewater; sludge generated in the electrocoagulation process enters an activated sludge reactor and a sludge concentrating and extruding device; and clear water containing a little amount of organic matter enters an aeration-ozone-ultraviolet combined treatment degradation tank and a photocatalyst micro filtration membrane, and finally outflows through a fine porous sand filtering tank. The produced water can reach the primary standard in the industry. The processing method has high impact-load resistance. The outlet water quality is stable. In the engineering, consumables have long service life. Therefore, the processing cost of the restaurant wastewater can be greatly reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of a nanomaterial, and specifically relates to an iron-nitrogen-doped graphene porous material with dual-site catalytic oxygen reduction activity, and a preparation method and an application therefor. The porous material is formed by embedding graphite-carbon-coated iron carbide into a nitrogen-doped porous graphene band network structure; the preparation method for the iron-nitrogen-doped graphene porous material comprises the steps of preparing a graphene oxide solution; adding a proper amount of conductive macromolecular pyrrole to the graphene oxide solution; obtaining uniform hydrogel through a hydrothermal process; performing oxidative polymerization on the hydrogel by ferric iron; then dispersing the hydrogel into a fresh ferric iron solution to complete adsorption; then performing drying and high-temperature carbonization thermal processing; and finally removing non-active and free iron phase from the reaction system by dilute acid so as to obtain the iron-nitrogen-doped graphene porous material. The porous material can be used as the negative electrode catalyst for a fuel cell, and shows quite high catalytic oxygen reduction activity, so that the porous material has quite important research meaning and bright application prospects.

The invention discloses a method for recycling an iron and zinc containing waste hydrochloric acid solution. The method specifically comprises the following steps that 1, acid consuming and reducing are carried out, acidity is made to meet the requirement, and ferric iron in waste acid is reduced into ferrous iron; 2, zinc and iron are extracted and separated, and a ferrous chloride solution is obtained; 3, an organic phase transfers zinc into a strip liquor through reverse extraction, and the organic phase is extracted for reuse; and 4, the strip liquor is subjected to subsection kalizing treatment, zinc hydroxide is obtained, and the strip liquor is reused. According to the method, iron and zinc are separated through different extracting capacities of N235 to the ferrous iron and zinc, and therefore pure ferrous chloride liquid and zinc hydroxide solids are obtained. Ferrous chloride can be oxidized into ferric trichloride, and ferrous chloride and ferric trichloride both can be used as a water treatment agent; and zinc hydroxide can be used as a raw material for preparing zinc oxide or zinc chloride.

The invention relates to a nanomagnetic material of iron oxide and the fabrication method, and belongs to the nano-material fabrication field; the invention adopts glycol as a solvent and a reducing agent, and adopts sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate as a surfactant, and adopts dissoluble trivalent iron sodium and alkali as a raw material, a mixing process under a room temperature is conducted to make a homogeneous suspension; the mixed liquid is turned into a polytetrafluoroethene lining to conduct a microwave water thermal reaction, after the reaction is over, the product from the reaction is separated, washed and dried to make a precursor nano-powder which is calcined to make a ferroferric oxide nano-powder or gamma ferric oxide nano-powder; the nano-powder body has a hollow ball structure assembled by a nano-piece, the hollow ball dimension is two to four micron while the inner hollow dimension of the hollow ball is one to three micron; the invention is characterized in low raw material cost, easy process, easy operation, controllable profile and so forth; the specific surface area is high, the magnetic performance is favorable.

The invention relates to a method for removing and recycling SO2 in high-sulphur boiler flue gas and discloses a method utilizing ammonia water as material and recycling desulfuration to prepare ammonium bisulfite with high SO2/NH3 value and high purity. The method comprises the steps of (1) performing dry dedusting on high-sulphur boiler flue gas, and cooling through wet dust collection, (2) utilizing ammonia water as absorbents to absorb SO2 in flue gas in a triple tandem desulfurizing absorption tower, controlling the absorbing temperature through an exterior circulation cooling mode, preparing ammonium bisulfite solution with high SO2/NH3 value, and discharging with standard level after water scrubbing and demisting, (3) removing high chemical valence insoluble heavy metal ions such as ferric iron through microfiltration, and (4) removing heavy metal ions through chelating ion exchange resins to obtain products. According to the method, the concentration of SO2 in flue gas after desulfurization is low, SO2 in high-sulphur boiler flue gas is effectively recycled, and ammonium bisulfite solution with high SO2/NH3 value and high purity is prepared.