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71results about How to "Strength optimization" patented technology

Three-dimensional bioprinting of biosynthetic cellulose (BC) implants and scaffolds for tissue engineering

A novel BC fermentation technique for controlling 3D shape, thickness and architecture of the entangled cellulose nano-fibril network is presented. The resultant nano-cellulose based structures are useful as biomedical implants and devices, are useful for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, and for health care products. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to systems and methods for the production and control of 3-D architecture and morphology of nano-cellulose biomaterials produced by bacteria using any biofabrication process, including the novel 3-D Bioprinting processes disclosed. Representative processes according to the invention involve control of the rate of production of biomaterial by bacteria achieved by meticulous control of the addition of fermentation media using a microfluidic system. In exemplary embodiments, the bacteria gradually grew up along the printed alginate structure that had been placed into the culture, incorporating it. After culture, the printed alginate structure was successfully removed revealing porosity where the alginate had been placed. Porosity and interconnectivity of pores in the resultant 3-D architecture can be achieved by porogen introduction using, e.g., ink-jet printer technology.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTPROP INC

Perpendicular magnetic recording medium with laminated magnetic layers separated by a ferromagnetic interlayer for intergranular exchange-coupling enhancement

InactiveUS20080144213A1Effective intergranular exchange-couplingImprove signal-to-noise ratioNanoinformaticsPatterned record carriersRecord statusCrystallite
A perpendicular magnetic recording layer (RL) structure has multiple granular ferromagnetic layers (MAGs) that are separated by ferromagnetic exchange-coupling layers (ECLs) as interlayers between the MAGS. The ECLs provide effective intergranular exchange-coupling in the MAGs. Each MAG is sufficiently thick to support independent recording states that are thermally stable, and does not rely on the overall RL thickness for thermal stability. Each ECL has significant intralayer coupling of its grains. The material of the ECL may be a CoCr alloy, such as a CoCrPtB alloy. The Cr and B in the ECL create sam11 segregation regions or sub-grains in the ECL that are exchange-coupled on a length-scale smaller than the grain size. For each MAG grain, there exist a multitude of magnetic states corresponding to different transition positions in the ECL. These magnetic states are metastable and can be produced by a recording process, which in turn allows the RL structure to support a stable magnetization pattern with different magnetization states in adjacent MAGs. Thus, the magnetization states of the various MAGs may be fully correlated, but need not be fully correlated.
Owner:HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE TECH NETHERLANDS BV
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