The present invention relates to the use of
corneal cell-derived mitochondria for the prevention or treatment of corneal damage or
corneal endothelial cell diseases. It has been confirmed that mitochondria isolated from corneal endothelial cells differentiated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) of the present invention alleviate the
inflammatory response of corneal endothelial cells in an inflammatory environment, restore the integrity and function of corneal endothelial cells, and, when delivered into
heterologous primary corneal endothelial cells, suppress inflammatory responses, particularly
inflammation caused by physical damage, and promote the regeneration of corneal endothelial cells. Therefore, mitochondria possessing such effects can overcome the tumorigenic limitations of conventional
stem cell therapies, and due to their ease of production and minimal regulatory requirements, they offer excellent cost-effectiveness and broad applicability.