The invention provides a method for rapidly separating and extracting hUC-MSC (human Umbilical Cord mesenchymal stem cells). The method comprises the following steps: taking the freshly collected umbilical cord tissue of a healthy newborn baby, carrying out on-ice transportation on the freshly collected umbilical cord tissue in umbilical cord storage transportation liquid containing double antibodies, carrying out cleaning and disinfection by adopting 75% alcohol and normal saline, removing blood vessels, carrying out blunt dissection on wharton jelly, carrying out mechanical pulverization, treating the obtained product I by adopting red blood cell lysis buffer for 3 min, digesting the obtained product II by adopting IV collagenase, screening the obtained product III by adopting a 100-200-mesh sieve, carrying out suspension culture on the obtained product IV by adopting a serum-free medium, wherein the liquid is changed every 3-5 days, taking supernatant, detecting cell pollution, after the adherent rate in a plate reaches 30-70%, carrying out trypsinization, carrying out centrifugation, collecting cells, carrying out passage amplification, carrying out merging when the cell merging rate reaches 90% or above, collecting the cells, carrying out cryopreservation on the cells, and detecting the biological characteristics of hUC-MSC.