The invention provides a method for isolating and culturing human primary hepatocytes, comprising the following steps: cleaning blood clots on surfaces of hepatic tissues by using D-Hank's solution and
cutting off connective tissues; using a
needle syringe for
puncturing on multipoints to perfuse anterior
perfusion solution preheated to 38 DEG C so that a
hepatic tissue block changes from dark red to gray and the
effluent anterior
perfusion solution becomes clear; using the needle for
puncturing on multipoints to perfuse preheated recyclable type II
collagenase solution until the
hepatic tissue block is loosened and inelastic and has turtleback cracks on the surface; scissoring the
hepatic tissue block, passively isolating the hepatic tissues, removing residual envelops and fibrillar connective tissues and continuously shaking and digesting in the type II
collagenase solution at 37 DEG C; blowing and beating digest into
hepatocyte suspension, filtering the suspension under ice bath condition, collecting filtered suspension, transferring the filtered suspension to a centrifuging tube and centrifuging at
low speed; adding bottom precipitate produced from the primary low-speed centrifuging of the filtered suspension to
erythrocyte lysate, blowing and beating, standing at
room temperature, adding Dulbecco's modified
eagle medium (DMEM), mixing the mixture uniformly, cleaning, centrifuging at
low speed, adding DMEM again, mixing uniformly, centrifuging at
low speed for 2-4 times and adding bottom precipitate produced from the last-time low-speed centrifuging to Williams' MediumE complete medium suspension; adjusting the hepatocytes density to 1*105 / ml, inoculating the hepatocytes in a culture
bottle laid with rat tropocollagen, carrying out constant culturing in a CO2
incubator at 37 DEG C, changing the suspension to remove died hepatocytes and non-adherent hepatocytes after the hepatocytes are adhered to the wall and continually culturing the hepatocytes.