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Preparation method and application of zwitterion water gel dressing

ActiveCN105664238AOutstanding anti-protein adsorption propertiesGood biocompatibilityBandagesPolymer scienceBiocompatibility Testing
The invention relates to a preparation method and application of zwitterion water gel dressing. According to the preparation method, zwitterion monomers, cross linking agents, initiators, sodium chloride and distilled water are uniformly mixed according to the ingredient content; a glass slide is used for preparing templates; a polyfluortetraethylene pad is clamped between two glass slides, and a gap is then formed there; gauze is cut into the proper size to be clamped between the glass slides; then, a uniformly mixed reaction solution is dripped into the template gap; through crosslinking reaction, the zwitterion water gel modified gauze dressing can be obtained. Identically, during the preparation of a zwitterion water gel woundplast, the zwitterion water gel modified woundplast dressing can be obtained through the crosslinking reaction. The water gel dressing provided by the invention has the advantages that the water content is high, so that the wound is in a moist environment; meanwhile, the water absorption capability is high, and the secreted body fluid can be absorbed at any time, so that no excessive pyema exists in the wound position; high biocompatibility is realized; the problems of skin allergy inflammation and the like cannot be caused; the fast heeling of the wound can be promoted.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Cotton seedling raising transplantation method

The invention relates to a method for transplanting cotton seedlings. The method comprises three steps of preparation of a matrix, sowing and transplanting sequentially. Step 1, cotton stalks, rape stalks, corn stalks, soybean stalks or wheat straws are crushed, added with a nitrogenous fertilizer, and mixed with human excrement or livestock and poultry manure bio-fertilizer or other fertilizers to obtain a mixture which is treated to obtain a prepared material, then the prepared material is sun-dried or baked, added with a fungicide and bagged for spare use; step 2, the prepared cotton stalk matrix or the matrixes prepared from other stalks are filled in a seedling raising aperture disk or flatly spread on a plastic film laid on the ground as a seedbed, seeds are sown, watered and covered with an agricultural film, and seedlings are raised under heat insulation condition; step 3, an antitranspirant and a rooting agent are applied before transplanting; the taken seedlings are bound, put in the watered rooting agent solution for root soaking, and then taken out and put in a watered gel containing a water retention agent to dip the roots; when in transplantation, the water retention agent is applied to planting furrows; after transplantation, the seedlings are covered with soil, and irrigated with adequate water for fixing the roots. The method is characterized by high seedling survival rate, stable effect, short rejuvenation period, low cost and environmental protection.
Owner:操宇琳

Production method for organic fertilizer

The invention discloses a production method for an organic fertilizer. The production method can be used for mixing excrements of herbivore animals and plasters or plant ashes and coal ashes which are obtained by combusting lime sludge of a sugar factory or manioc waste and bagasse of a starch factory and quickly converting organic waste into available organic fertilizers by a zymophyte ecological method. According to the method provided by the invention, the stack fertilizer preparing time can be shortened, and the labor and the time can be saved. By using the organic fertilizer produced by the method, a perfect root environment can be constructed, so that rot diseases can be avoided; plants can fully realize the functions of absorbing the fertilizers, and crops can quickly grow up; the physical property and the chemical property as well as the microbial state of the soil are thoroughly balanced, so that the soil can be forever kept in an optical state for culturing crops. The organic fertilizer produced by the invention can be mixed with other trace elements, a plant growth promoter, chemical fertilizers and the like to prepare a composite fertilizer. Beneficial microflora can be added for further treatment; the non-toxic and harmless microorganism fertilizer can be compounded.
Owner:WUZHOU CITY YIYUAN FERTILIZER CO LTD

Grafting method of ornamental elm

The invention provides a grafting method of an ornamental elm. Scion used in the operation process is treated by 2% cross-linked chitosan solution before storage, so that the fresh-keeping effect of the scion is improved and the stored scion has higher activity; when a rootstock is cut, the section of the rootstock is formed a 15-degree angle with limb, so that the separation of cortex and xylem is more favorable, and the grating efficiency is increased; when the scion is cut, two faces are long cutting faces, so that the contact area between the rootstock and a scion forming layer is increased, and the combination of the rootstock and the scion is more firm; moreover, since the grating method provided by the invention is fast in speed and high in efficiency, the water loss of the rootstock and the scion is less, and the oxidation and browning degree of the incision is low, so the survival rate of the graft can be greatly improved, and the survival rate of the graft is above 95%. The grating method of the ornamental elm provided by the invention is simple and easy to carry out; the ornamental elm grafted by the method can grow fast and shape rapidly, the crown size in the current year can reach above 1.2 m; the ornamental elm can be transplanted in the same year for grafting, thus, the grafting method is a garden and horticultural technique with stronger practicability.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Rice germ process

The invention discloses a rice germ process which sequentially comprises the steps of: selecting high-quality rice; screening; removing stone; hulling rice; separating husked rice; storing brown rice; whitening; polishing; grading; color-sorting; packaging in vacuum; and obtaining a finished product. The whitening step is as follows: in a rice germ machine, the brown rice is fed to a sieve cage of the rice machine by using a feeding auger, hulls on surface layers of the brown rice grains, seed husks and perispern are removed by using mutual extrusion and friction actions among the brown rice grains, and aleurone layers and germ parts of the brown rice grains are maintained as far as possible, thus the taste of the rice germ is improved, and nutrients of the rice germ are remained furthest. The polishing step is as follows: water is added in the mutually extruded and rubbed rice germ in a sieve cage of a polishing machine, and the brightness of the rice grains is improved by using mutual friction action among the rice grains and wetting action of water to the rice grains so as to improve the commercial value of the rice germ. The rice produced by adopting the process has the characteristics of fully remained nutrients, freshness and better taste, and is rich in various trace elements without causing loss of more nutrients in a processing process. In order to activate the vitality in the germ, the germination process is implemented before eating, thus the purposes of saving energy, reducing consumption and ensuring the vitality of nutrients are achieved.
Owner:李茜

Combined cyclone separation/collection device and method for separating and collecting pollen

The invention discloses a combined cyclone separation / collection device and a method for separating and collecting pollen based on the device. The device comprises a cylindrical settling chamber and a double-cylinder cyclone. The cylindrical settling chamber is down communicated with an umbrella-type taker. The sidewalls of the top of the cylindrical settling chamber are communicated with the outer cylinder of the cyclone. An air duct is arranged outside the cylindrical settling chamber, and is communicated with the cylindrical settling chamber and the inner cylinder of the cyclone, respectively. Besides, the air duct is connected to an external variable frequency fan. A cylinder screen, a reflecting cone and a three-way air blowback pipe are arranged in the inner space of the cylindrical settling chamber. The rotating central shaft of the reflecting cone rotates through connection with an external variable speed motor. A stripper plate and a discharge chute are arranged on the bottom of the cylindrical settling chamber. Furthermore, a pollen collecting chamber is arranged on the bottom of the double-cylinder cyclone. The method comprises the following steps of: suctioning dust-containing pollen by means of an airflow, and filtering the dust-containing pollen; performing separation in the cylindrical settling chamber; and collecting the pollen in the cyclone, and purifying the dust-containing airflow for recycling. The device and the method of the invention are capable of effectively improving the pollen separation / extraction efficiency and preventing dispersion of pollen, and suitable for being popularized and used.
Owner:XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Grafting method taking masson pine tissue culture seedlings as stocks

The invention discloses a grafting method taking masson pine tissue culture seedlings as stocks. The grafting method comprises processes of stock cultivation, scion preparation, seedling grafting and post-grafting management and protection; by taking the masson pine tissue culture seedlings cultivated for 4 to 6 months as the stocks and collecting bud sticks germinating on stock plants as scions, grafting is performed by adopting a split grafting method in December to January or in March to April; grafted seedlings are cultivated under the conditions of suitable light and humidity, and water and fertilizer management and pest control are performed by a conventional method. According to the grafting method disclosed by the invention, the masson pine tissue culture seedlings with developed roots, vigorous metabolism and rapid growth are cultivated through a tissue culture technological means to serve as the stocks, therefore not only can the seedling period of the stocks be shortened and the grafting survival percentage be increased but also the genetic gain of an excellent variety is ensured; adverse effects brought by the fact that heterogeneous-stock grafting is performed by taking slash pines as the stocks widely in masson pine grafting in production at present are effectively avoided, and the working effect of masson pine tissue culture stocks is greatly promoted; the grafting method has a broad application prospect, and has better economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit.
Owner:GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST

Natural plant extract rice seed embryo vigor retention agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of a rice seed embryo vigor retention technology, and discloses a natural plant extract rice seed embryo vigor retention agent as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. The rice seed embryo vigor retention agent comprises the following components by weight percent: 49.50-50.00% of a cany tea extract, 25.10-25.50% of a tea extract, 24.50-25.00% of a mulberry leaf extract, 0.15-0.20% of pericarpium citri reticulatae essential oil and 0.20-0.25% of clove essential oil. The natural plant extract rice seed embryo vigor retention agent is reasonable in formulation, fully utilizes the characteristics of all the components, and the components can be reasonably combined and matched, so that the comprehensive bactericidal effect can be achieved; the experiments proves that the natural plant extract rice seed embryo vigor retention agent is very obvious in the sterilizing effect on rice seeds, and effectively inhibits the adverse effect of microbial activities on the seed vigor; the natural plant extract rice seed embryo vigor retention agent achieves the aims of being safe, environment-friendly, practical and effective in the aspect of maintaining the seed vigor; and the natural plant extract rice seed embryo vigor retention agent is easy to process and prepare and convenient to use, and an ideal medicine is provided for maintaining the seed vigor and prolonging the storage period.
Owner:广州辰轩农业科技有限公司
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