The application provides a thermoelectric
hydrogel composite dressing for promoting repair of
diabetic ulcers and loading of targeted modified exosomes and a preparation method, which comprises the following steps: preparing methacrylated
hyaluronic acid; preparing polyether F127 diacrylate; co-incubating exosomes with
palmitic acid grafted targeting peptides to prepare targeted modified exosomes; mixing the methacrylated
hyaluronic acid, the polyether F127 diacrylate, a
photosensitizer, the targeted modified exosomes and an
electrolyte, and crosslinking under
ultraviolet light to form a composite gel. The composite dressing is a novel composite dressing for thermoelectric stimulation and
exosome treatment. On one hand, the dressing generates a
wireless and passive
electric field to simulate the endogenous
electric field in the wound, promote directional migration of
skin cells, accelerate reepithelialization and dermal formation; on the other hand, the dressing releases exosomes to precisely target blood vessels of a wound
lesion, reverse
endothelial dysfunction in a high-
sugar environment and promote
angiogenesis, and effectively solves the problems in repair and regeneration of
diabetic ulcer wounds.