442 results about "Apple peel" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for accurate fertilization for apple tree. The method decides target yield according to soil fertility based on 4000 kg of high quality organic fertilizer, then determine fertilizer consumption according needed fertilizer, fertilizer supply ability by soil and fertilizer availability, dressing all organic fertilizer, 70% of the nitrogen fertilizer and phosphatic fertilizer and 50% of potassium fertilizer as base fertilizer, taking left fertilizer for additional dressing, dressing the left 30% nitrogen before germination, dressing the left 30% phosphatic fertilizer before flower bud differentiation, dressing left potassium fertilizer during fruit expanding period, spraying fertilizer on leaf in different growing period for 6- 8 times in one year. The productivity and output value are increased by 21.5% and 21.3% respectively, the high- quality fruit rate is increased from 35% to 62%,and the net value is added by 615 yuan per mu.

The invention discloses an apple peeling and core removing all-in-one machine, which comprises a machine frame, wherein a pulley rail is arranged under the machine frame; an L-shaped pushing rod is arranged under the pulley rail; the tail end of the pushing rod is provided with a peeling cutter blade; two groups of motors are arranged under the machine frame; rotatable telescopic rods are arranged under the motors; a steel needle used for being inserted into an apple so as to conveniently rotate for peeling is arranged under one group of telescopic rods; a core removing device is arranged under the other group of telescopic rods; a conveying belt is arranged in the machine frame; a circular ring-shaped tray is arranged on the conveying belt; a recovery box used for discharging out apple cores is arranged under the conveying belt; in addition, the recovery box is arranged right under the core removing device; the right end of the conveying belt is provided with a collecting box; a switch is also arranged on the machine frame. The apple peeling and core removing all-in-one machine has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable; the occupied area is small; the peeling and the core removing are integrated; the work efficiency is high; the apple peeling and core removing all-in-one machine is suitable for being generally popularized and used.

The invention discloses a two-branch one-trunk forming and planting method and a reshaping method for apple trees, which belong to the field of fruit tree cultivation and fruit tree ecology. The two-branch one-trunk forming method for the apple trees comprises the steps of cultivating each tree as high as 2.8m to 3.2m, and cultivating two main branches extending towards between lines on a middle trunk above the ground by 80cm to 100cm, thus forming an oblate conical crown. The two-branch one-trunk forming and planting method realizes close planting in wide lines, facilitates mechanical operation and labor-saving cultivation, reduces the labor cost, has high yield and good benefits compared with other tree forms with main branches in beginning ten years, and promotes the development of the dwarf apple trees.

The present invention relates to the production of malic polyphenol as one polyphenol mixture with apple peel slag. Apple peel pomace is used as material in extracting malic polyphenol mixture through the technological processes of extraction, adsorption, separation, spray drying or decompression drying. The malic polyphenol mixture consists of catechin, epicatechin, phloretin and proanthocyanin,has several physiological activity and may be used in antioxidant, antimutagent and anomalism resisting medicine. Using apple peel pomace to replace apple in producing malic polyphenol can reduce production cost.

The invention discloses a method for planting apple trees. The method includes the following steps of garden building, cultivation, nutrient and water management, clipping and disease and insect pest treatment. Waste raw materials are changed into things of value, the price is low, air pollution can be reduced, and haze is reduced. A modified crop straw adsorbing agent prepared through the method is stable in performance, broad-spectrum adsorption capacity is achieved for heavy metal ions, dyestuff and other organic matter, and good economic and social benefits are achieved. Leaves of the apple trees are lush, the color of the apple trees is crisp and tender, flower buds of the apple trees are multiple, fruit taste is good, and nutrients are rich.

The invention provides a plant skin care composition with the moisturizing and skin elasticity improving effects and a cosmetic. The composition comprises honeysuckle extract, arabian jasmine flower extract and apple peel extract, wherein the compound proportion of the honeysuckle extract, the arabian jasmine flower extract and the apple peel extract is converted into the dry weight of the honeysuckle, the arabian jasmine flower and the apple peel, and the weight ratio is 3-5:7-9:0.5-1.5. According to the composition, the components act jointly so that the good moisturizing and skin elasticity improving effects can be achieved. The plant skin care composition can be applied to skin care type and washing type cosmetics, and the product has the effects of relieving skin ageing and skin wrinkles.

The invention provides an apple peeling and slicing all-in-one machine. The apple peeling and slicing all-in-one machine comprises a working table, a control box, a peeling mechanism, a kernel removaland transfer mechanism and a slicing mechanism; the control box, the peeling mechanism, the kernel removal and transfer mechanism and the slicing mechanism are all installed on the working table, a controller is arranged in the control box to drive and control electric control equipment of the peeling mechanism, the kernel removal and transfer mechanism and the slicing mechanism correspondingly;the peeling mechanism is used for rotating and driving an apple and peeling the apple during rotating of the apple; the slicing mechanism is used for conducting one-time slicing of the peeled apple; and the kernel removal and transfer mechanism is located between the peeling mechanism and the slicing mechanism, and used for removing a kernel and transferring the apple after being treated by the peeling mechanism to the slicing mechanism to be sliced. According to the apple peeling and slicing all-in-one machine, functional integration of peeling, kernel removal and slicing of the apple is realized through the peeling mechanism, the kernel removal and transfer mechanism, and the slicing mechanism, and the production efficiency is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a dish detergent. The dish detergent comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 1-5 parts of sugar, 3-16 parts of fruits, 15-50 parts of water, 2-12 parts of auxiliary materials and 10-30 parts of a surfactant, wherein the fruits refer to one or more of apples, pears, strawberries, bananas, pineapples, tangerines, oranges, pawpaws, watermelons, mangoes, plums, green dates, Duoyi fruits, olives, white pitaya, red pitaya and lemons; the auxiliary materials refer to one or more of lemon peels, orange peels and apple peels. According to the dish detergent, the raw materials include no hazardous petrifaction components, damage caused by the components to human bodies can be avoided, no pollution is caused to the environment, and the dish detergent contains various nutritional components and is beneficial to hand protection.

The invention discloses a method for producing a fermented livestock feed by using fermentation of apple pulp, comprising the following steps: (1) thoroughly mixing an EM stock solution, apple pulp, wheat bran and brown sugar into a mixture by mass ratio of 1-3:20-80:20-70:1-3, adding water by mass of 30%-60% of the mixture and mixing thoroughly, then placing for 1.5-2 hours; and (2) putting the products prepared in the step (1) into a fermentor or a high-temperature resistant plastic bag, sealing and compacting properly, then after cultivating for 72-96 hours at 25-36 DEG C, drying to obtain the fermented livestock feed by using fermentation of the apple pulp. The invention has simple production process, and can be produced industrially or by adopting simple equipment with low cost. Livestock likes to eat a feed in which the produced fermented livestock feed is added, thereby increasing the weight of the livestock rapidly and improving the poultry egg laying rate.

The invention relates to the field of biofertilizers, and especially relates to a ferment biological bacterial fertilizer using processing by-products of preserved fruits of apples as a main raw material. The fertilizer is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-300 parts of apple peels and residual pulp, 100-200 parts of apple cores, 400-600 parts of brown sugar, 12-25 parts of apple vinegar, and 1400-1800 parts of water. The invention provides a method for producing the ferment biological bacterial fertilizer using processing by-products of preserved fruits of apples as the main raw material, some wastes generated in the process of preserved fruit processing of apples are fermented into ferment, waste is changed into valuables, cost is reduced, resources are reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, and the rate of multipurpose utilization of apple processing by-products is improved.

The invention discloses a breeding method of radish with purple peel. According to the method, a male sterile plant of a 'dahongpao' radish is used as a sterile source, a six-generation selfing line c152b of a 'cuanxinhong' radish is used as a transformation material, and a male sterile line c152a is obtained by six-generation backcross. A 'baiyuchun' radish is used as an original material, and a high-generation selfing line s-4-3-2-5-1-6-3 with stable inheritable characters can be obtained by seven-generation single plant selfing. The male sterile line c152a is used as a female parent, and the high-generation selfing line s-4-3-2-5-1-6-3 of 'baiyuchun' is used as a male parent, so that one-generation hybrid variety, named as 'ziyu', of the radish with the purple peel can be obtained by hybrid of the male parent and the female parent. According to the obtained variety 'ziyu', the upper half part of the surface peel of a radish is light purple, the lower half part of the surface peel of the radish is white and white like the color of meat, the root peel of the radish is smooth, the peel of the radish is thin, the radish meat is relatively crisp, the content of water in the radish is relatively high, the radish has the flavors of a white radish and a red radish, the yield is high, and the radish with the purple peel can be suitable for cultivation in autumn and cultivation overwintering or in early spring in greenhouses in the middle and lower reach areas of Yangtze river.

A feeding device for an automatic apple peeler comprises a vibrating conveying device, an apple conveying and direction detecting and eliminating device, and an apple inserting device. The vibrating conveying device is composed of a bracket and a conveyer belt arranged on the bracket. The apple conveying and direction detecting and eliminating device is composed of conveyer belts. The two conveyer belts are in abutting joint through a splicing plate, and photoelectric sensors and digital cameras are arranged at the upper ends of the conveyer belts. The apple inserting device, arranged at the output ends of the conveyer belts, comprises a platform and a bracket; a splint guide column is arranged inside the bracket and an apple splint is fixed on the splint guide column; a down-press cylinder connected with the apple splint is arranged on the bracket; the apple splint is arranged at the lower end of the apple splint; and a centering cylinder is fixed on a centering cylinder fixing plate. The feeding device greatly reduces the number of the workers, reduces labor intensity of the workers, reduces peeling thickness and improves fruit stone removing rate, thus improving yield and improving product sanitation grade.

The invention discloses a coarse cereal flour. The coarse cereal flour is prepared from the following raw materials: 60 to 70 parts of blood wheat, 20 to 30 parts of buckwheat, 20 to 30 parts of oat, 10 to 15 parts of wheat bran, 30 to 35 parts of sweet potato, 20 to 25 parts of konjak, 18 to 24 parts of Chinese yam, 2 to 3 parts of corn silk, 1 to 2 parts of red sage root, 1 to 2 parts of polygala root, 2 to 3 parts of acanthopanax root bark, 2 to 3 parts of ginkgo leaf, 8 to 12 parts of sweet osmanthus, 15 to 20 parts of lotus seed, 12 to 15 parts of rock sugar, 12 to 16 parts of apple peel, 20 to 25 parts of mushroom, 18 to 22 parts of sea-tangle, 1 to 2 parts of a food additive and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, coarse cereals like blood wheat, buckwheat, oat and wheat bran are used as main raw materials, so the coarse cereal flour is capable of reducing blood pressure and blood fat, preventing aging, promoting digestion, fostering beauty, nourishing skin, improving disease resistance, helping sleeping, etc.; additionally added sweet potato can invigorate the spleen and the stomach, tonify deficiency, benefit energy, eliminate swelling and toxins and foster beauty; konjak has a plurality of functions like reduction of blood sugar, blood fat and blood pressure, detoxification, fostering of beauty, dredging of veins, fat reduction and appetite promotion; Chinese yam is capable of invigorating the spleen and the stomach, benefiting the lung and the kidney and supplementing vacuity; and apple peel can foster beauty, nourish skin, prevent aging, prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases, etc.

The invention discloses a plant source pesticide for preventing and treating apple tree rot and belongs to the technical field of prevention and treatment of fruit tree diseases and insect pests. The pesticide comprises the following raw materials: Chinese prickly ash, garlic, aloe, clove, radix isatidis, an antifreezing agent, a wound protective agent and an anti-corrosive agent. The plant source pesticide is simple in prescription and process, as long as two years in preservation period, low in cost and good in prevention and treatment effect, has the characteristics of being free of residues, free of drug resistance (tolerance) and free of pollution, has a remarkable prevention and treatment effect on the apple tree rot, is above 95% in prevention rate, also has a certain prevention and treatment effect on fungous diseases such as anthracnose, ring spot, powdery mildew and dark spot which are harmful to apple trees, and also can be used for quickening healing of scab wound of the apple trees while preventing and treating the apple tree rot.

The invention discloses a special white washing agent for apple trees, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree trunk protection coatings. The white washing agent comprises the following raw materials: honey, flour, quick lime, table salt, copper sulfate, pricklyash peel extracting liquid, castor-oil plant extracting liquid, garlic extracting liquid, indigowoad root powder, ginger juice, pumpkin seed powder and sulfur powder. The white washing agent disclosed by the invention can be firmly stuck on tree barks aiming at plant diseases and insect pests of the apple trees and the tree bark properties of the apple trees; the honey, the flour and various plant source insecticidal and sterilizing medicines are added into the white washing agent so that light reflecting and warm keeping effects can be realized; and the white washing agent has remarkable prevention and treatment effects on the common plant diseases and insect pests of the apple trees. The white washing agent prepared by the method has a pure white color and long lasting time, and only needs to be coated once in early spring or late fall and early winter in one year, so that the white washing agent has the advantages of saving labor, saving time, saving resources, lasting for a long time and having good prevention and treatment effects on the plant diseases and insect pests.

The invention provides a method for overcoming continuous cropping and successive cropping obstacles of apple trees. The method for overcoming the continuous cropping and successive cropping obstacles of the apple trees comprises the steps that intermediate cutting is conducted, old tree roots in soil of an orchard are removed, soil is deeply ploughed, organic fertilizer is applied, and finally apple saplings are planted. According to the method for overcoming the continuous cropping and successive cropping obstacles of the apple trees, the amount of labor used is small, no chemical or biological agent is used, cost is low, the ecological environment is prevented from being destroyed, the method is suitable for apple orchards of any scales, the economic benefit is high, and the continuous cropping and successive cropping obstacles appearing during changing of the apple trees in an old apple orchard can be completely overcome.

The invention discloses a turtle feed capable of preventing and treating diarrhea and a preparation method of the turtle feed. The turtle feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of Beiyang fishmeal, 15-20 parts of duckweed powder, 10-15 parts of potato starch, 4-6 parts of wheat gluten, 5-8 parts of soybean protein powder, 2.5-4.5 parts of purple garlic powder, 1-3 parts of beer yeast, 3-5 parts of peanut cake, 2-4 parts of water flea powder, 1.5-2.5 parts of apple peel, 2-3 parts of Chinese cinquefoil herb, 1-2 parts of bitter melon leaves, 1-2 parts of japan clover herb, 2-3 parts of common andrographis herb, and 1-2 parts of an attractant. The turtle feed disclosed by the invention is prepared from natural raw materials by matching, is scientific and reasonable, and comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, does not contain synthetic growth hormone, and can effectively promote the healthy and rapid growth of turtles, reduce the feed coefficient, and improve the feed conversion rate. Moreover, due to the combined use of the apple peel, the Chinese cinquefoil herb, the bitter melon leaves, the japan clover herb and the common andrographis herb in the turtle feed disclosed by the invention, the turtle feed has the efficacies of clearing away heat and toxic materials, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, and astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, improves the immunity of the turtles, and can effectively prevent and treat diarrhea of the turtles to reduce the risk of turtle breeding.

The invention provides a method for separating and preparing a lithocarpus polystachyus rehd phlorizin monomer. The method comprises the following steps: firstly clarifying lithocarpus polystachyus rehd extract via a microfiltration membrane; then preliminarily separating obtained clarified liquid by using an ultrafiltration membrane, and further separating and purifying obtained separated liquid by using ADS-7 macroporous adsorption resin; and finally carrying out crystallization. The method uses the widely available lithocarpus polystachyus rehd with high phlorizin content as a raw material, integrates green and safe microfiltration clarification, ultrafiltration separation, macroporous adsorption resin purification and crystallization technologies, solves the problems of high cost of phlorizin preparation using apple peels or leaves as raw materials, lack of safety of an organic solvent extraction method, low yield and low purity of a single resin separation method in the prior art; meanwhile, the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd phlorizin prepared by using the method reaches the requirements on highly-purified products or monomers; thus, high-quality raw materials are provided for the researches on phhrmalology and efficacy of the lithocarpus polystachyus rehd phlorizin and the development of functional terminal products; safe, simple, convenient, reasonable, economic and high-value application of lithocarpus polystachyus rehd resources is truly realized; and the concept of green chemical production and the strategy of benign recycling economy are fully embodied.

The invention discloses a method for brewing dry fermented wine with fermented cloudy apple juice. In the method, Ralls, Granny Smith apples and Gala apples are respectively crushed and mixed proportionally to be squeezed for juice, the juice is proportionally mixed with squeezing pomace and fermented, and a fermented wine body has appropriate aroma and acidity; in raw material handling procedure, the juice is mixed with the pomace in the proportion of 1:1, and aroma in apple peel can be well dissolved into the apple juice; meanwhile, low-temperature concentrated squeezed juice and crushed immature green apples are added to be mixed with apple peel and flesh for low-temperature impregnation fermentation, and thick feeling of the wine body is remarkably improved; dissolution rate and decomposition of flavor precursors in the peel can be remarkably increased by adding complex enzyme in the impregnation period, low-temperature and slow-impregnation fermentation of later aroma yeast is combined, and content of free aromatic substances in the apple wine is remarkably increased; part of finished wine is distilled, the distilled wine is added into the finished wine, and the problem about poor flavor of the wine body is solved.

The invention provides total triterpenoids of apples and a method for preparing the same. In the invention, apples are used as a raw material, and alcohol or alcohol containing water is used as an extraction solvent, and obtained extract is purified by macroporous resin to obtain the total triterpenoids of the apples, the total triterpenoid content of the total triterpenoids of the apples is over 85 percent, the main components of the total triterpenoids of the apples are ursolic acid and oleanolic acid, and the summation of the ursolic acid content and the oleanolic acid content is over 50 percent according to the HPLC test. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process, mass production, high total triterpenoid content and the like. The total triterpenoids of the apples, prepared by the method, are high in quality, have high inhibition activity for the proliferation of caner cells, have the effects of preventing and treating cancers, resisting inflammation, resisting allergy, resisting diabetes, reducing fat and protecting the liver, and can be widely used in fields of medicaments, health-care foods and the like. The total triterpenoids of the apples can be prepared by directly using apple peels and apple residues as raw materials, and are typical recycled and environment friendly products.

From application point of view, a full-automatic apple peeling machine system is set up and developed. Through motor driving, apples are sent on a conveyer belt by a fruit cabin hopper. The conveyer belt vibrates in certain frequency in a transmission process, so that apples are automatically set right. Through a graph identification system, apples which are not set right are removed and sent to next round screening. If the apples are set right, the apples are sent into an apple tray and are positioned (the axis of an apple core is overlapped with an apple pin), and apples in accurate positioning are automatically inserted in fruit pins under the action of a pressing cylinder, and accurate peeling is completed under tracking recognition of apple profiles by an intelligent tool rest, and then automatic core washing and slicing are completed, and finally, removing of the apple cores is completed by a three-jaw cylinder manipulator. The full-automatic apple peeling machine fundamentally realizes full-automatic peeling function of apples, and realizes a working mode of no supervision, and improves production efficiency and reduces occurrence rate of accidents.

The invention discloses an artificial pollination method of apple trees. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) preparation of pollen; (2) preparation of a petal extracting liquid; (3) preparation of a sepal extracting liquid; (4) preparation of a pollen pollination liquid; (5) artificial pollination. The expiry date of the uniquely prepared pollen pollination liquid is as long as two days at the normal temperature, the vitality of pollen in the period is not reduced obviously, the problem that the pollination liquid is required to be prepared many times in the existing methods is solved, the labor intensity is reduced, meanwhile, the pollination activity intensity of bees and other insects can be enhanced, the problem that flowers cannot be covered during spraying is solved, the final apple setting rate is 98% or above, the nutritional value of cultivated apples is also increased, the planting benefit is greatly improved, besides, the method is simple, the pollen consumption is low, the cost is lower, and the method has good promotional value.

Disclosed is a waxberry and red bean bread. The waxberry and red bean bread is composed of the following components including, by weight part, 300-320 parts of flour, 4-5 parts of yeast powder, 3-4 parts of baking soda, 45-50 parts of waxberries, 45-50 parts of green plums, 50-60 parts of red beans, 20-30 parts of mung beans, 7-8 parts of rose, 8-10 parts of sweet osmanthus, 5-6 parts of sterculia scaphigera, 6-7 parts of honeysuckle, 6-7 parts of rhizoma phramgitis, 4-5 parts of apple peel, 6-7 parts of pearl, 4-5 parts of calcium fruit leaves, 4-5 parts of shepherd's purse flower, 12-15 parts of distiller's yeast, 60-70 parts of lemon juice and water as balance. The waxberry and red bean bread is rich in nutrient and can provide multiple vitamins and proteins by adding food materials such as the waxberries and the red beans, and has good health care effects by adding extractives of TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) materials such as the sterculia scaphigera, thereby being beneficial to human health.

The invention discloses an apple tree top-grafting variety-changing method, so as to solve problems that ear survival rate is low after grafting by a present scion grafting method, and a fruit tree forming a tree form and a crown is very slow, and fruit trees easily get diseases. The method comprises steps of preparing before grafting, selecting grafting branches, grafting, and managing after grafting. The process of selecting grafting branches comprises: using poor-quality apple trees whose tree-age is 5-15 years as stocks of branchlet single-bud top-grafting variety changing, and shaping pruning including four steps. The apple tree top-grafting variety-changing method uses branchlets to perform top-grafting variety changing, and updates variety of poor-quality apple trees, single-bud scions are used in grafting, and most branchlets whose thickness is more than 0.5-3 cm on a big apple tree whose tree-age is more than 5-15 years are reserved, and the apple tree is cut from the height of 4-5 cm, and is used as a grafting stock, and the scion with a single bud is reserved. Using the method, grafting ears survival rate reaches 99%.

The invention discloses a health snake feed suitable for breeding snakelet and a preparation method thereof, the health snake feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 17 parts of fish scale, 5 to 8 parts of fishbone, 12 to 16 parts of shrimp head, 12 to 16 fish meat, 12 to 15 parts of chicken, 4 to 7 parts of rice wine lees, 15 to 20 parts of egg white, 10 to 15 parts of bean pulp, 18 to 21 parts of needle mushroom root, 8 to 10 parts of corn cob, 5 to 7 parts of chaff, 25 to 30 parts of sweet potato power, 10 to 13 parts of apple peel, 1 to 1.5 parts of tartaric acid, 7 to 9 parts of traditional Chinese liquor, and 0.8 to 1 part of additive; the traditional Chinese liquor is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 to 5 parts of plantago asiatica, 2 to 5 parts of eleusine indica, 1 to 3 parts of cordate houttuynia, 0.5 to 0.8 parts of licorice root, 2 to 4 parts of hawthorn, 0.1 to 0.3 parts of polygonum multiflorum and 1 to 2 parts of semen litchi. The health snake feed provided by the invention has the efficacies of improving the immunity of the snakelet, and reducing mortality.

The invention discloses a method of planting apple trees on a mountain slope. The method comprises the first step of preparation before planting, the second step of planting, wherein apple tree seedlings are sequentially planted in different cement frame sets from bottom to top along the mountain slope according to successively increasing heights, and the third step of fertilization, wherein one month after the apple trees are planted, a plurality of spherical gelatin sponges are placed nearby roots of each apple tree seedling. According to the method, the mountain slope with the gradient between 40 degrees and 50 degrees and the orientation to the south is selected, the apple tree seedlings with different heights are sequentially planted in different cement frame sets from bottom to top along the mountain slope according to successively increasing heights, the apple tree seedlings are distributed in a step shape, it is guaranteed that all the apple tree seedlings can enjoy sunlight within the maximum range, sunlight exposure is more sufficient, the sweetness of apples is improved, and the problem that the quality of apples is lowered because leaves on the lower sides of the apple trees cannot be exposed to sunlight and illumination is uneven when the apple trees are planted on flat land is avoided; moreover, when the apple trees are planted on the mountain slope, the stability of the mountain slope can also be improved.