The present invention is directed to a method of inhibiting at least one of
vascular leakage,
inflammation and
fibrosis in an animal by administering to the animal a
vascular leakage inhibiting amount of a composition, wherein at a substantially higher amount the composition is effective in inhibiting
angiogenesis, and wherein the anti-angiogenic activity of the composition is separate from the
vascular leakage inhibiting activity of the composition. The animal experiencing at least one of vascular leakage,
inflammation and
fibrosis has a
disease selected from the group consisting of diabetes, chronic
inflammation,
brain edema,
arthritis, uvietis,
macular edema,
cancer, hyperglycemia, a
kidney inflammatory
disease, a disorder resulting in
kidney fibrosis, a disorder of the
kidney resulting in
proteinuria, and combinations thereof. The composition capable of inhibiting at least one of vascular leakage, inflammation and fibrosis is selected from the group consisting of
angiostatin, fragments of
angiostatin, analogs or derivatives of
angiostatin, kringle 5 of plasminogen, fragments of kringle 5 of plasminogen, analogs or derivatives of kringle 5 of plasminogen,
pigment epithelium-derived factor, fragments of
pigment epithelium-derived factor, analogs or derivatives of
pigment epithelium-derived factor and combinations thereof.