The invention discloses a method for promoting synthesis of
microbial oil based on a light-operated
gene and a photocatalyst, and belongs to the technical field of
microbial oil. According to the invention, the oleaginous
yeast Po1f-OptoZWF1 containing a light-operated
gene expression
system is constructed by adopting a molecular biological technology, and meanwhile, the oleaginous
yeast is cultured by adopting a two-stage method (
darkness and illumination). In the dark stage, sufficient
nutrition is provided, and rapid proliferation of the oleaginous
yeast is promoted; in the
grease accumulation stage, illumination culture is converted, a photocatalyst is added, a photocatalyst-oleaginous yeast
hybrid system and a light-operated
gene expression
system are constructed to inhibit the ZWF1 gene and a corresponding
pentose phosphate pathway, and a photocatalytic material provides photo-induced electrons to promote regeneration of reducing power NADPH, so that
grease synthesis is efficiently promoted. According to the method, through
gene modification and a two-stage culture strategy, the yield of oil synthesis is remarkably increased, and the problems that existing oil-producing microorganisms are slow in proliferation and low in oil yield are solved.