The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural
biology, in particular to a method for producing 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by fusing P450
enzyme, a
mutant thereof and a whole-
cell catalyst. The fusion P450
enzyme VK1-CYP116B46 comprises a Vdh-K1
redox structure domain of the P450
enzyme and a
redox structure domain of the CYP116B46, and the Vdh-K1
redox structure domain and the CYP116B46 redox structure domain are connected through a
linker. And carrying out
linker screening on the VK1-CYP116B46, so as to obtain the
mutant. Whole cells are directly adopted as a catalyst, enzyme purification is not needed,
glucose dehydrogenase is introduced, glucose serves as a substrate to regenerate the
cofactor NAD (P) H, expensive cofactors are prevented from being added, the production cost is reduced, and industrial production is facilitated; compared with a multi-component P450 enzyme adopted in the prior art, the conversion rate of VD3 is greatly improved by fusing P450 enzyme conversion.