The invention relates to an idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis urine protein marker, and application of the same to diagnosis and prognosis. Specifically, the invention relates to application of a urine protein marker obtained by using an idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis model and mass spectrometry to early-stage diagnosis, pathogenesis monitoring and curative effect assessment of human pulmonary fibrosis. The urine protein marker comprises collagen alpha-1(I) chain, vimentin, protein RUFY3, keratin type-II skeleton 8, a sodium-hydrogen exchange regulation factor NHE-RF2, a threonine synthase sample 2, zinc-actin binding repeat protein 2, low-density lipoprotein receptor-associated protein 4, alpha-11 of a guanine nucleotide binding protein subunit, an alpha-1 chain of tropomyosin, mitochondrial stress-70 protein, NSFL1 cofactor P47, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1, etc.