The present invention discloses a method for specifically detecting
shrimp allergens by a
label-free
fluorescence sensor, which comprises the following steps: forming an
aptamer-complementary strand complex by binding a
biotin-modified
tropomyosin aptamer and a complementary strand, then adding
streptavidin-modified
magnetic nanoparticles for incubation and washing, obtaining an
aptamer-complementary strand-magnetic
nanoparticle complex, mixing it with a sample to be detected, then performing
magnetic separation, sucking the supernatant, and adding
melamine to the supernatant; after the incubation ends, adding
MOPS and
ascorbic acid for oscillation, adding CuSO4 to the oscillated mixture and incubating it in the dark; testing the
fluorescence intensity of the mixture to obtain the content of
shrimp allergens in the sample. The present invention also discloses a
label-free
fluorescence sensor. The present invention uses
DNA as a template to synthesize
copper nanoclusters with aggregation-induced emission characteristics as sensing signals, and uses aptamers as recognition elements, and has high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of
shrimp allergens.