The invention discloses a
bispecific antibody platform, the platform is based on a recombinant light chain
single domain antibody (VHHL), the platform is composed of a human IGKV3-20 light chain skeleton, and complementary determining regions CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 of the skeleton are replaced by CDR of an
antibody heavy chain derived from a human, a mouse, an alpaca or a camel. The VHHL retains the binding capacity with
Protein L, and shows high stability, good
solubility and strong affinity. Based on the VHHL, various forms of bispecific antibodies, including scFv, Fab and IgG forms, are constructed, and the VHHL serving as a targeting unit is combined with another targeting unit to form a bispecific molecule which is stable in structure and efficient in expression. The platform provides a more flexible choice for construction of a bi / multispecific
antibody. For example, VHHLs on the two sides of the IgG form
bispecific antibody can be combined with different antigens respectively and matched with an original
heavy chain variable region of the IgG
antibody to form a trispecific antibody.