The invention relates to application of protein and proteome in preparation of a liver cirrhosis diagnostic reagent. The protein comprises Lumican, Tetranectin, Pro-platelet basic protein (PBP), Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 (IGFbp-3), Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), Thioredoxin and composition of parts in the liver cirrhosis diagnostic reagent. Multiple proteins related with health and disease states are identified and evaluated in large range by adopting a proteome technology, the screened biomarkers for identifying hepatitis and liver fibrosis are used for predicting the degree of hepatitis and liver fibrosis and can be used for preparing a kit for diagnosing liver cirrhosis and liver cirrhosis level, and the protein markers identify the sensitivity of liver cirrhosis and degree thereof; and by combining the optimal conditions of various protein markers, the sensitivity can reach 89 percent, the specificity reaches over 90 percent, and the sensitivity and the specificity are higher than those of any known detection method.