A method includes forming a protective layer over a substrate edge and a
photoresist over a substrate. Protective layer removed and
photoresist exposed to
radiation. Protective layer made of composition including acid generator and
polymer having pendant acid-labile groups. Pendant acid-labile groups include polar functional groups; acid-labile groups including polar switch functional groups; acid-labile groups, wherein greater than 5% of pendant acid-labile groups have structurewherein R1 is C6-C30
alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxylalkyl group,
alkoxy group, alkoxyl
alkyl group, acetyl group, acetylalkyl group, carboxyl group,
alkyl carboxyl group, cycloalkyl carboxyl group, saturated or
unsaturated hydrocarbon ring, or heterocyclic group; and R2 is C4-C9 alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, hydroxylalkyl group,
alkoxy group, alkoxyl alkyl group, acetyl group, acetylalkyl group, carboxyl group, alkyl carboxyl group, or cycloalkyl carboxyl group;
polymer having pendant acid-labile groups and
lactone pendant groups; or
polymer having pendant acid-labile groups and
carboxylic acid groups.