Pharmaceutical compositions including one or more
integrin activators capable of capable of improving the anti-
cancer activity of nature t-cells, wherein the
integrin activators target integrins including, but not limited to, α4β1, α4β7, α5β1, αLβ2 and / or αVβ3 improving binding to their respective ligands including, but not limited to, VCAM-1,
fibronectin, MAdCAM-1, ICAM-1, ICAM-2, and / or
vitronectin, wherein the compositions treat, ameliorate, and / or reduce symptoms of diseases, maladies, and cancers, and methods for making and using for preventing, treating, ameliorating, and / or reducing symptoms of cancerous tumors, cancerous
solid tumors, other cancerous growth, and / or other cancerous.