29 results about "Gall" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of gallnut artificial cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating gall flowers by using hamburger as a winter host of rhus chinensis gall flower autumn migrant aphids and application, and the method comprises the steps of S1, winter host hamburger planting, S2, gall flower autumn migrant aphid migration, S3, gall flower overwintering aphid collection, and S4, gall flower cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the hamburger is used as a winter host of the gall flower aphids, artificial cultivation of the gall flowers is achieved, and the technical problem of how to achieve artificial cultivation of the gall flowers, increase the yield of the gall flowers and further increase the yield of the gallnuts by artificially breeding the gall flower aphids is solved.

The invention discloses a composition for regulating scalp micro-ecology, which comprises a component A and a component B, the component A is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 5 to 15 parts of amur corktree bark extract, 3 to 14 parts of rhizoma coptidis root extract, 5 to 15 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis extract, 2 to 8 parts of rhus chinensis insect gall extract, 2 to 18 parts of fructus cnidii extract, 3 to 10 parts of pericarpium zanthoxyli extract, 1 to 5 parts of camphor tree root extract, 3 to 12 parts of ginger root extract, 5 to 15 parts of radix polygoni multiflori extract and 5 to 25 parts of swertia japonica extract; 10-30 parts of a Chinese arborvitae twig and leaf extract; the component B is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 70 to 90 parts of cocamidopropyl-PG-sodium dimethyl ammonium chloride phosphate, 10 to 30 parts of sodium isostearoyl lactylate and 1 to 10 parts of dichlorobenzyl alcohol; the weight ratio of the component A to the component B is 10: 1. The composition can effectively regulate scalp micro-ecological balance, remarkably inhibit overgrowth and reproduction of common harmful bacteria on scalp, protect or moderately promote growth of beneficial bacteria on scalp, maintain healthy flora structure and diversity, fundamentally improve scalp health by recovering and maintaining the balance state of scalp micro-ecology, and improve scalp quality. The shampoo has multiple good effects of controlling oil, preventing alopecia, relieving itching and removing dandruff.

1. Name of the designed product: packing box (snake gall and trichosanthes fluid). 2. Use of the designed product: packing of medicine. 3. Design points of the designed product: combination of shape and pattern. 4. Picture or photo best indicating the design points: front view.

The invention belongs to the technical field of extraction, and particularly relates to an insect gall fruit liquid automatic extraction machine which comprises an extraction tank, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the top end of the extraction tank, a discharging pipe is fixed to the bottom end of the extraction tank, supporting plates are fixed to the two sides of the top end of the extraction tank, a through hole is formed in the top end of the extraction tank, and a sealing cover is arranged in the through hole. A plurality of micropores are formed in the outer sides of the crushing barrel and the bottom cover; a first motor is mounted at the top end of the sealing cover; a water spraying ring is mounted at the top end in the crushing barrel; a slag guide plate is fixed on one side, far away from the liquid inlet pipe, of the top end of the extraction tank; insect gall fruits are put into the extraction tank through the crushing barrel to be extracted, the crushing barrel is taken out after extraction, the bottom cover is opened, residues in the crushing barrel and the bottom cover are flushed into the residue guide plate through the water spraying ring, discharging can be conveniently achieved, and deterioration caused by residues accumulated in the extraction tank is avoided.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant resistance breeding, and particularly discloses a parasitic plant resistance evaluation method. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an in-vitro co-culture system of host plants and parasitic plants; respectively counting the germination rate, nodule number, stem emergence rate and death rate of parasitic plants in the host plant resistance variety and the host plant susceptible variety at a plurality of time points; preliminarily judging the type of a resistance mechanism according to the germination rate difference; preparing interaction tissue slices of the host plant and the parasitic plant according to the type of the resistance mechanism; and evaluating the parasitic process in the interaction tissue slice to obtain stage-specific defense response characteristics, and outputting a resistance evaluation report. The method can systematically distinguish whether a parasitic plant resistance mechanism belongs to early signal obstacle or parasitic stage defense, realizes rapid and accurate positioning of a key stage of resistance action in a laboratory, and provides an accurate theoretical basis and an efficient screening tool for resistance breeding.

This invention belongs to the field of pesticide and fertilizer technology, specifically a pesticide and fertilizer for controlling papaya gall disease. It includes a synergistic bactericidal composition, the active ingredient of which is a combination of glycyrrhizin and fluoxastrobin. This pesticide and fertilizer for controlling papaya gall disease contains both bactericidal and boron fertilizer. The bactericidal component enhances the control effect against papaya anthracnose, while the boron fertilizer supplements the boron element needed for papaya growth, thus effectively preventing papaya gall disease. This single application can control both anthracnose and papaya gall disease, promoting the normal and healthy growth of papaya.

1. Name of the designed product: packing box (snake gall and tracheal mucosa liquid). 2. Use of the designed product: for product packing. 3. Design points of the designed product: combination of shape and pattern. 4. Picture or photo best indicating the design points: front view.

This novel nonpathogenic bacterial strain exhibiting a controlling effect on crown gall disease in plants and tomato canker disease is the Allorhizobium vitis A3 strain (accession number: NITE BP-041154).

The invention relates to the technical field of carp culture, in particular to a culture method for carps in a high water temperature period and application of the culture method. According to the method, a breeding period is divided into an earlier stage, a high water temperature period and a later stage according to water temperature, and floating expanded compound feed, granular compound feed and high-energy floating expanded compound feed are fed respectively; the feeding rate, feeding times and dissolved oxygen of the three stages are controlled. The invention further provides application based on the breeding method. The breeding period is divided according to the water temperature, different feeds are fed in stages, and the feeding rate, the feeding frequency and the dissolved oxygen amount are controlled in stages, so that the damage and death conditions caused by ingestion of the carps in the high-water-temperature period are reduced; the carps can grow quickly in the early stage, liver and gall function health care is conducted, good ingestion and growth speed is kept in the high-water-temperature period, and high-speed growth and weight gaining are conducted in the later stage; the survival rate in the high-water-temperature period, the weight increment and the growth speed in the whole process are remarkably improved, and the problems that the growth performance and the survival rate of carps are low when the carps are cultured in the high-water-temperature period in the southwest region are solved.

The invention provides a self-cleaning type snake gall bulbus fritilariae liquid production filtering device, and belongs to the technical field of liquid medicine production, and the device comprises a flow distribution box, a butt joint valve, a filtering disc, a filtrate collecting assembly, an overturning assembly and a flushing assembly. Wherein each conveying pipeline is integrated in the flow distribution box; the plurality of butt joint valves are uniformly distributed on the two sides of the raw material conveying pipe of the flow distribution box at intervals and are used for stably distributing the raw material liquid medicine; the filtering disc is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame of the flow distribution box, the feeding end of the filtering disc can be communicated with the corresponding butt joint valve, a filtering membrane is arranged in the filtering disc, the filtering disc is used for filtering input liquid medicine, filter residues are gathered in the filtering disc, and clarified liquid medicine is discharged from the discharging end of the filtering disc; and the filtrate collecting assembly is arranged on the flow distribution box, and the filtrate collecting assembly comprises two butt joint modules. According to the device, filtrate flows in the direction parallel to the surface of the filter cloth, the blocking risk is reduced, flushing and cleaning are automatically triggered when excessive filter residues are detected, and impurities are removed in real time in the filtering process.

The composition provided by the invention takes bear gall wood as a monarch drug and takes earthworm, bletilla striata, bighead atractylodes rhizome, Chinese yam and white paeony root as ministerial drugs, the earthworm and bletilla striata jointly play the effects of promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction, dispersing blood stasis, removing stasis, astringing to stop bleeding and repairing injury, and the bighead atractylodes rhizome and Chinese yam are used as ministerial drugs and are used for strengthening spleen and stomach, replenishing qi and blood, providing fundamental power for the whole prescription and supporting healthy qi; liver softening, spasm relieving and pain relieving can be achieved; meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of nourishing blood and astringing yin, can prevent other medicines in the formula from being too warm and dry or consuming yin blood, and forms dynamic and static combination compatibility with the minister medicine earthworm for promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction; hairyvein agrimony, herba violae, vernonia graveolens, cuttlebone, mangnolia officinalis, semen raphani and endothelium corneum gigeriae A large number of pathological experiments prove that the traditional Chinese medicine composition can reduce stomach tissue inflammation, oxidative stress and activate apoptosis signal channels by acting on MAPK, PI3K-Akt and HIF-1 signals, so that the effect of treating chronic atrophic gastritis is achieved.

This invention discloses a method for improving the fruit set rate of Hovenia dulcis, belonging to the field of agricultural production technology. Addressing the low fruit set rate caused by anther abortion, insufficient pollinating insects, and self-incompatibility, this invention comprehensively applies three synergistic measures: First, spraying a hormone solution of GA 35 μg / g and IAA 3 μg / g during the bud stage promotes pollen and style development; second, attracting native bees by planting motherwort and white clover, and leasing and introducing Italian bee colonies during peak flowering to enhance natural pollination; finally, preparing and spraying an artificial pollination solution containing specific concentrations of sucrose, boric acid, and calcium ions during the flowering period for assisted pollination. This method systematically solves the bottlenecks in each stage of pollination, increasing the fruit set rate of Hovenia dulcis from a natural 12.67% to a maximum of 71.24%, resulting in a significant yield increase and wide applicability to the development of the Hovenia dulcis industry.

The invention relates to a method for promoting growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of indigofera pseudotinctoria by utilizing rhizobium D303 and a bacterial solution thereof. The biological preservation number of the rhizobium sp. D303 is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M20252803. Pot culture tie-back tests prove that the indigofera pseudotinctoria seedlings inoculated with the rhizobium are obviously superior to a control group in the aspects of plant height, root length, overground dry weight, underground dry weight, root nodule number, root nodule weight, root nodule diameter, nitrogenase activity, antioxidant enzyme activity and the like. The rhizobium strain provided by the invention has efficient nodulation and nitrogen fixation capability and excellent growth promoting characteristic, obviously improves the growth speed, nodulation capability and nitrogen fixation efficiency of the indigofera pseudotinctoria, reduces the dependence on chemical nitrogen fertilizer, and has a broad application prospect in development of special biological bacterial fertilizer for indigofera pseudotinctoria. The method has important ecological and economic benefits for promoting the application of the indigofera pseudotinctoria in ecological restoration and feed production, and is suitable for slope greening, water and soil conservation and barren mountain ecological restoration projects.

The invention discloses a 7 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (7 alpha-HSDH) gene. The nucleotide sequence of the 7 alpha-HSDH gene is shown as SEQ ID No: 1. The method comprises the following steps: jointly transforming bacillus subtilis by using a modified 7alpha-HSDH gene, a 7beta-HSDH gene and a GDH gene to obtain recombinant bacillus subtilis; the recombinant bacillus subtilis is used for directional transformation of TCDCA in poultry bile, the recombinant bacillus subtilis has outstanding advantages in the aspect of green manufacturing of artificial bear gall powder, the expression quantity and activity of key enzymes are regulated and controlled through a genetic engineering technology, NADPH coenzyme circulation coupled with the key enzymes is enhanced, efficient and stable directional transformation from TCDCA to TUDCA can be achieved, and the recombinant bacillus subtilis can be used for preparing the artificial bear gall powder. Therefore, comprehensive utilization of resources is achieved, and the requirements of the medicine market are met more effectively.

The invention discloses a method for detecting positive ions in a phlegm-heat-clearing injection, the detection method comprises the following steps: a test solution and a reference solution are taken for detection, the phlegm-heat-clearing injection is composed of scutellaria baicalensis, bear gall powder, cornu gorais, honeysuckle, fructus forsythiae and propylene glycol; chromatographic conditions of the detection are as follows: a cation exchange chromatographic column is adopted, an eluent is an acid aqueous solution, an alkali aqueous solution and / or a buffer salt aqueous solution, the flow velocity is 0.1-2.0 ml / min, the column temperature is 20-40 DEG C, a detector is an electrical conductivity detector, the detection mode is suppression electrical conductivity detection, and the sample size is 10-40 [mu] l; and obtaining the content information of the cations in the phlegm-heat clearing injection according to the detection result. The method disclosed by the invention is simple, convenient, efficient and rapid, and provides a theoretical basis for the quality control of the phlegm-heat clearing injection and the deep research of a pharmacodynamic material basis by detecting the cation content.

To provide a novel control agent and a novel control method for plant crown gall.SOLUTION: A plant crown gall control agent includes viroid as an active ingredient. Viroid preferably has infection ability to a plant to be controlled, and may be an asymptomatic kind with respect to the plant. The plant may be fruit trees, ornamental flowers, or vegetables.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a layered planting system and a layered planting method for Chinese gall aphid winter host phytoneum procumbens, and aims to solve the problems of difficult weed prevention and control, non-uniform growth, low survival rate and the like in a traditional mud block planting method, and innovatively adopt a moss body mechanical crushing and matrix layered structure, the moss body is crushed into fragments of about 0.8 cm; mixing with peat soil containing humus according to a certain proportion to form an active matrix layer which covers the geotechnical cloth; light media (such as gravel with the particle size of 2-5mm) are laid on the lower layer to form a drainage breathable layer; grass-proof cloth is arranged on the bottom layer to form a physical grass blocking layer. Therefore, moss uniform planting and growth are achieved, the moss survival rate is increased, weed growth is inhibited, and the method is suitable for large-scale moss planting.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal snake breeding feeds, and particularly relates to a compound feed for increasing the gallbladder weight of agkistrodon acutus and optimizing bile acid composition. The compound feed for increasing the gallbladder weight of the agkistrodon acutus and optimizing the composition of the bile acid comprises the following raw materials: chick powder, yolk powder, fish oil, taurine, a compound vitamin premix and calcium carbonate, and dual optimization of gallbladder weight increase of the agkistrodon acutus and the composition of the bile acid is realized by optimizing a fat source and adding a bile acid precursor and an emulsifying system.

A non-destructive real-time plant root imaging and analysis system to detect gall-forming plant-parasitic nematodes is disclosed. The system includes a root imaging device based on a minirhizotron concept with customizations and additions such that it can be inserted into the soil in the vicinity of a plant root and subsequently take images of the plant root system at multiple positions and angles. The device includes a movable base equipped with a high-resolution digital camera module integrated into the transparent tube of a minirhizotron, allowing images of the host plant root at different depths to be taken when the base travels within the transparent tube. A set of image processing algorithms are developed and integrated into a custom-designed graphic user interface (GUI) to analyze and detect these nematodes' presence automatically. The algorithms may stitch the images taken to obtain a panoramic view of the entire plant root system.

The application discloses a comprehensive prevention and treatment method for gall mites of Guangxi sweet tea based on ecological regulation and belongs to the technical field of ecological planting of sweet tea, which comprises the following steps: planting sweet grass to form an odor barrier in the periphery, planting perilla in the middle, planting Guangxi sweet tea and sugar orange in the core area, forming a composite rhombus layout, planting smilax as a gall mite trapping plant in the interval of the interplanting interval, regularly spraying the smilax with matrine or azadirachtin plant source pesticide, adopting a composite substrate comprising 60-65% loess, 20-25% sugarcane residue biochar, 10-12% vermiculite and 3-5% sodium alginate-attapulgite clay composite water-retention slow-release particles to form a water-retention and air-permeation layer with slow-release function, and sowing artemisia seeds around the host plants to inhibit the survival of overwintering adult gall mites. The application has good ecological benefits and pest control efficiency, effectively improves the soil microenvironment and is suitable for the planting of sweet tea in subtropical hilly areas such as Guangxi.

The application discloses a composition for regulating scalp microecology, which comprises A component and B component, wherein the A component comprises, in parts by weight, 5-15 parts of Phellodendron amurense bark extract, 3-14 parts of Rhizoma Coptidis extract, 5-15 parts of Sophora flavescens root extract, 2-8 parts of Rhus galla chinensis insect gall extract, 2-18 parts of Cnidium monnieri fruit extract, 3-10 parts of Zanthoxylum bungeanum pericarp extract, 1-5 parts of Cinnamomum camphora root extract, 3-12 parts of Zingiber officinale root extract, 5-15 parts of Polygonum multiflorum root extract, 5-25 parts of Japanese Sabina extract and 10-30 parts of Biota orientalis leaf extract; the B component comprises, in parts by weight, 70-90 parts of cocamidopropyl-PG-dimethyl ammonium chloride phosphate ester sodium, 10-30 parts of sodium isostearoyl lactylate and 1-10 parts of dichlorobenzyl alcohol; and the weight ratio of the A component to the B component is 10:1. The composition can effectively regulate the balance of scalp microecology, significantly inhibit the excessive growth and reproduction of common harmful bacteria on the scalp, protect or moderately promote the growth of beneficial bacteria on the scalp, maintain the healthy bacterial community structure and diversity, fundamentally improve the scalp health by restoring and maintaining the balance of the scalp microecology, and has multiple good effects of oil control, hair loss prevention, itching prevention, dandruff removal and the like.

The invention discloses Pseudomonas olgaricus capable of efficiently utilizing carmine and application of the Pseudomonas olgaricus CLN5 in prevention and treatment of plant root gall, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, the Pseudomonas olgaricus CLN5 is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the address is No. 3, No.1 yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO. The preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) The strain CLN5 can effectively antagonize pathogenic agrobacterium tumefaciens, has chemotaxis on specific carbon source carmine secreted by plants induced by the pathogenic agrobacterium tumefaciens, can be enriched by the plants suffering from the root cancer disease, and can effectively prevent and inhibit the root cancer disease of various plants.

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating liver and gallbladder damp-heat syndrome and a preparation method thereof, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition comprises oriental wormwood, polygonum cuspidatum, gardenia, calculus bovis, snake gall, radix bupleuri, salvia miltiorrhiza, feather cockscomb seed and medicated leaven. Compared with the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine composition provided by the invention has the advantages that the traditional Chinese medicine composition is scientific and reasonable in formula and ingenious in compatibility, has the effects of soothing liver-gallbladder, clearing heat, eliminating dampness, detoxifying and dispersing blood stasis, has an exact curative effect on liver and gallbladder damp-heat syndrome, can effectively protect spleen and stomach, is high in safety, and has a wide clinical application prospect and market value.

The invention discloses a solar interface evaporator based on full-biomass raw materials and a preparation method of the solar interface evaporator. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, performing dilute acid purification and transition metal loading on gallnut insect galls, performing laser irradiation carbonization to prepare a carbon-based photo-thermal material, and performing alkali extraction and solvent precipitation purification on brown algae to obtain the crosslinkable brown algae polysaccharide. Then, the carbon-based photo-thermal material is dispersed in a fucoidan solution, and a uniform and stable photo-thermal composite precursor is formed through electrostatic adsorption and hydrogen-bond interaction; next, blending the precursor with a pre-gelatinized starch solution, cross-linking and curing an algin network through divalent cations, and soaking in warm water to dissolve out a starch phase, so as to form the hydrogel evaporator with a unique dual-mode through pore channel structure. The obtained biomass-based hydrogel evaporator has a through porous network, the photo-thermal material is stably embedded into the hole wall, and the biomass-based hydrogel evaporator is suitable for the field of solar interface evaporation and has efficient photo-thermal conversion and interface water evaporation capacity.

The invention discloses a Chinese gall fixation method with a high tannic acid retention rate, and belongs to the technical field of primary processing of Chinese gall. The method comprises the following steps: grading according to the diameter after harvesting fresh gall; in the first stage, saturated steam at the temperature of 110-120 DEG C is adopted for treating for 1-4 minutes to kill internal insect bodies; in the second stage, the temperature is adjusted to 95-105 DEG C, and the treatment is continued for 2-6 minutes to dehydrate the double meat; carrying out forced cooling immediately after the fixation is finished, so that the temperature of the gall seeds is reduced to 40 DEG C or below within 5-10 minutes; and finally drying until the water content is below 12%. Aiming at the characteristic of a gallnut insect gall double-layer structure, a two-stage temperature changing process is adopted, and the double targets of thoroughly killing internal insect bodies and efficiently retaining outer-layer tannic acid are considered; differentiated treatment time is matched through size grading, so that excessive heating of small fruits and insufficient fixation of large fruits are avoided; after fixation, tannic acid degradation caused by waste heat is reduced through rapid cooling. The tannic acid retention rate is obviously higher than that of a traditional water boiling method, the water content is moderate after fixation, and the subsequent drying energy consumption is reduced.

The invention discloses a uniform drying device for production of Chinese patent medicine snake gall bulbus fritilariae capsules, and belongs to the technical field of drying devices.The uniform drying device comprises a drying box and a box door arranged on the drying box, a containing box is fixed in the drying box, vent holes are formed in the bottom wall of the containing box in an array mode, and a hot air inlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the drying box; one end of the hot air inlet pipe is connected with an external air source, the other end of the hot air inlet pipe extends into the drying box, and an air inlet hole is formed in the end, extending into the drying box, of the hot air inlet pipe. An adjusting box is installed on the top wall of the drying box, a circulating pipe is connected to the adjusting box, one end of the circulating pipe is connected with a hot air inlet pipe, a heating box is installed on the circulating pipe, and an electric heating pipe is arranged in the heating box; in the drying process, moisture in circulating air is effectively removed, the drying period is shortened, meanwhile, air pressure in the drying box is increased, heat exchange between particle surface layers and the interior is more uniform, and the drying effect is improved.

The application discloses a gallnut dwarfing and dense planting and precise layering inoculation method, which comprises five steps of dwarfing seedling cultivation of rhus copallinum, dwarfing and dense planting, soilless cultivation of winter host moss and overwintering and nursing of aphid, precise layering inoculation of aphid, field management and harvesting. A high adaptability rhus copallinum source is screened, dwarfing and dense planting is realized through multi-effect azole regulation, the soilless moss bed substrate is optimized to cultivate moss, 11000-13000 aphids are inoculated per square meter and temperature and humidity are controlled to overwinter, in spring, precise inoculation is carried out according to the three-layer structure of the rhus copallinum crown layer, matching different specifications of moss blocks, inoculation densities and components, water and fertilizer management and green prevention and control are combined with the period of insect galls, and natural airing and harvesting are carried out. The application constructs a collaborative planting system, is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost, improves the survival rate and the aphid knotting rate of aphid, realizes waste recycling, is suitable for large-scale and intensive planting, and significantly improves the yield and quality of gallnut.