98results about "Moss cultivation" patented technology

The present invention relates to a nutrient solution composition for increasing the establishment rate and promoting growth of a moss plant, and a method for cultivating a moss plant using same. The nutrient solution composition for promoting growth of a moss plant of the present invention enhances the establishment rate of a moss plant by providing a nutrient composition suitable for the growth of a moss plant, and at the same time contains a high concentration of essential growth elements, thereby enabling the production of a moss plant at low cost and with high efficiency.

The invention discloses a moss ecological brick and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, the moss ecological brick comprises a moss gametophyte matrix and a brick body, the brick body comprises the following raw materials: a tailing composite material, metakaolin, an acid activator and water, and the tailing composite material comprises phosphate tailings and iron tailings. The phosphate tailings and the iron tailings can provide necessary phosphorus elements, other trace elements and the like for the growth of the moss, and the acid activator in the brick body not only can provide a weak acid environment to facilitate the good growth of the moss, but also can solve the problem of saltpetering of the brick body in the environment; the growth of the moss can effectively relieve sulfate erosion of the acid-activated material, and a good curing environment is provided for the acid-activated concrete brick body. Therefore, in the moss ecological brick provided by the invention, the acid-activated concrete brick body can supplement and promote the growth of moss.

The invention provides a high-stability moss spray-seeding construction method for rapidly greening side slope bald spots. The high-stability moss spray-seeding construction method comprises the steps that S1, slope surface pretreatment is conducted, specifically, broken stones and residual herbaceous sundries at the positions of the slope bald spots are removed; the bald spot position of the slope surface is pre-wetted, and it is guaranteed that the spray-seeding base material and slope surface soil can be bonded; s2, preparing a base material: mixing the moss broken body, moss spores, plant seeds, an organic material, sandy loam, an ecological adhesive, a microbial fertilizer and a water-retaining agent, adding water, and stirring for more than 15 minutes to obtain a moss base material; s3, base material spray-seeding: a spray-seeding machine is used for uniformly spray-seeding a moss base material on the bald spot position of the slope surface, and the thickness is 2-12 cm; s4, follow-up maintenance: covering the spray-seeding position with a non-woven fabric within 30-60 minutes after spray-seeding is completed; during the period from spray-seeding completion to moss and seedling germination, watering is conducted once every two days in the morning in winter, watering is conducted once every day in the morning in summer, and then the watering frequency is gradually reduced along with plant growth; and removing the non-woven fabric when the moss coverage reaches at least 30% or the plant sprouts for at least 5cm.

The invention belongs to the technical field of gallnut artificial cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating gall flowers by using hamburger as a winter host of rhus chinensis gall flower autumn migrant aphids and application, and the method comprises the steps of S1, winter host hamburger planting, S2, gall flower autumn migrant aphid migration, S3, gall flower overwintering aphid collection, and S4, gall flower cultivation. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the hamburger is used as a winter host of the gall flower aphids, artificial cultivation of the gall flowers is achieved, and the technical problem of how to achieve artificial cultivation of the gall flowers, increase the yield of the gall flowers and further increase the yield of the gallnuts by artificially breeding the gall flower aphids is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of building greening, and particularly discloses culture soil for building wall greening, a greening method and application, the culture soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of a soft foaming material, 40-60 parts of planting soil, 15-30 parts of water, 5-10 parts of a viscosity enhancer, 1-3 parts of a delayed foaming aid and 2-5 parts of a water absorption aid, the viscosity enhancer is a compound of polyhydric alcohol and glycerol, and the mass ratio of the polyhydric alcohol to the glycerol is (2-3): 1; the delayed foaming aid is zinc stearate, and the water absorption aid is polyacrylamide. The method has the beneficial effects that the culture soil can be directly adhered to various hard surfaces such as concrete wall surfaces, rocks and glass, a complex base layer structure is not needed, an attachment surface structure cannot be damaged, and the construction efficiency is improved; seeds or spores can be fixed in the culture soil or adhered to the surface of the culture soil by virtue of the viscidity of the culture soil, so that the adhesion growth of plants is facilitated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry characteristic industry, and particularly relates to an application and a specific method of cymbidium multipleatum and hypsidium meyenii as winter hosts of rhus chinensis horngall autumn migrant aphids, and the specific method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting winter host moss seeds; s2, winter host moss is planted, wherein the winter host moss is cymbidium multipleatum or griseolus griseolus; s3, migratory flying of the autumn migrant aphids of the horned beetles: selecting large-crack horned beetles as seed beetles, putting the seed beetles into a plastic basket, putting the basket beside moss, and enabling the autumn migrant aphids of the horned beetles to naturally fly onto the moss for overwintering; and S4, collecting the myzus persicae overwintering if the myzus persicae on the moss are observed to be emerged into spring migrant myzus persicae in the middle of March of the next year, and then moving all moss blocks into a myzus persicae collecting greenhouse to collect the spring migrant myzus persicae in a centralized manner. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the Rhus chinensis horngall autumn migrant aphids are nursed by selecting the Myricum multiflorum or the Hypsidium meyenii, and the technical problem that the yield of the horngall is limited due to the fact that the Rhus chinensis horngall autumn migrant aphids depend on the Myricum sibiricum as the winter host moss of the Rhus chinensis horngall autumn migrant aphids

To provide a novel floating plant care base that can solve the problems of existing floating plant care bases that a distance between a water level and a lower part of a sphagnum moss is not constant for each culture base, which may result in a plant care base that is not an optimal internal space for a plant, and that a large amount of plant bodies is required at the start of care.SOLUTION: In a plant care base, a lattice mesh base 28 is placed at a fixed distance section from a water surface, and by inserting plant bodies inside the lattice, it is possible to always ensure a fixed internal space (absolute spatial area) between an underground part of the inserted plant bodies and a water surface 31. Furthermore, by making the plant bodies inserted into the lattice convergent, it is not necessary to insert plant bodies into all of the lattices of the lattice mesh base, and it is possible to grow plant bodies over the entire cultivation base with a smaller initial amount of plant bodies than before. As a result, it has been found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

The invention discloses a moss-microorganism synergistic nitrogen fixation bionic regreening method and system for a drought-resistant mine rock slope, and belongs to the technical field of ecological environment restoration. The method comprises the following steps: (1) slope pretreatment: drilling anchoring holes; (2) layered construction: (1) a fixation layer: spraying mixed slurry prepared from amylase and plant fibers to form a net-shaped substrate with the thickness of 1-2cm; (2) a nutrient layer: spraying a mixture of a complex microbial inoculant and a slow release fertilizer, wherein the thickness is 4cm; the mixed bacterial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 percent of phytonimum patenum spores, 25 percent of nostoc commune (Nostoc commune) and 15 percent of pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomonas fluorescens), and the mixed bacterial agent is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 percent of phytonimum patenum spores, 25 percent of nostoc commune (Nostoc commune) and 15 percent of pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomonas fluorescens). And (3) a water retention layer: sodium polyacrylate resin is spread, the particle size of the sodium polyacrylate resin is 1-0.5 mm, soil covering and compaction are performed until the thickness of the water retention layer is 1-1.5 cm, and the use amount of the sodium polyacrylate resin is 2-1.5 wt% of the weight of the soil. According to the method, the nitrogen fixation efficiency can be improved by 40-60%, and the soil moisture content is kept gt under the drought condition; the survival rate of the seedlings is increased to 85% or above, the anti-scouring capacity of the side slope is improved by 50%, and the vegetation coverage rate of 70% or above is achieved within 6 months.

The invention discloses a moss-based vegetation restoration system, and relates to the technical field of moss ecological restoration, the system realizes active capture, collection and directional drainage of trace water resources in the environment by introducing condensation potential analysis, flow guide membrane layout optimization and water guide adjustment, and the utilization efficiency of condensate water is significantly improved. Compared with a traditional mode which only depends on natural rainfall or passively covers a thin film, the arrangement path of the flow guide film can be scientifically planned according to environment monitoring data and topographic features, efficient convergence of condensate water is guaranteed, and the flow guide film can be effectively collected through real-time iterative adjustment of flow guide film microstructure parameters. Water supply requirements under different seasons, day and night and climate changes are dynamically met, and therefore the problem of water shortage in the early moss planting stage is effectively solved. The flow guide membrane surface micro-slope structure parameters are subjected to adjustable design, iterative adjustment is performed according to the real-time condensate water forming amount, relatively stable water supply is maintained, and condensate water loss is reduced.

To provide a terrarium container and terrarium product which has a good appearance even if an amount of plants that can be cultivated in an internal space is small, and excellent workability of manufacturing and maintenance.SOLUTION: A terrarium container has: a downwardly open U-shaped upper member 10 in which a rectangular upper plate 11 and right / left plates 12,13 which extend downward from right / left both sides of the upper plate 11 are integrally formed of light-transmissive resin; an upwardly open U-shaped lower member 20 which has the same shape as the upper member 10 and in which a rectangular lower plate 21 and front / rear plates 22,23 which extend upward from front / rear both sides of the lower plate 21 are integrally formed of light-transmissive resin; an inner tray 40 which is inserted into a hollow box in which the upper member 10 is slidably fitted into the lower member 20, and is mounted on the lower plate 21; and a mirror member 30 which is installed to at least one of four sidewalls of the box while facing a mirror surface 31 toward an internal space side, where the mirror member 30 takes the mirror surface 31 from a planting surface PS to an area close to the top edge of a sidewall inner surface.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Provided is a method for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide based on carbon sequestration plant peat moss, which comprises the following steps: planting peat moss in a container having good sealing performance; and mixed gas containing high-concentration carbon dioxide entering the culture container from an air inlet for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide. The method can stably collect and fix and sequestrate carbon dioxide in the air with a low energy consumption. Also provided are a system for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide based on carbon sequestration plant peat moss and use of the system for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide in planting peat moss and collecting methane.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of plant regeneration, and specifically relates to a method for promoting the increase of the growth points of Leucobryum glaucum leaves, a method for rapid regeneration, and applications. The present invention provides a method for promoting the increase of the growth points of Leucobryum glaucum leaves and a method for inducing the rapid regeneration of Leucobryum glaucum leaves. The excised leaves of Leucobryum glaucum are treated with brassinolide to promote the generation of new growth points on the excised leaves of Leucobryum glaucum, realizing the rapid growth of Leucobryum glaucum leaves, greatly shortening the cultivation time, and making up for the inherent defect of the slow growth of bryophytes.

The utility model discloses a suspension type planting ball maintenance device which comprises an upper ball cover, a lower base is arranged at the bottom of the upper ball cover, and a suspension line is arranged on the inner wall of the upper ball cover. Through the arrangement and cooperative use of a first fishing line, a clamping rod and a moss ball layer in the suspension line, moss plants are a special group in the plant boundary and are the most original higher plants, and leaf cells of the moss plants are large colorless water absorption cells, have a very strong water absorption effect and can absorb moisture which is 15-20 times of the mass of the moss plants; in the prior art, the moss is good at absorbing water from the surrounding environment, especially water in the air, the moss is designed to utilize the strong water absorption characteristic of the moss and cooperate with a transparent glass cover container to create a high-humidity environment and achieve wireless transmission of the water, so that the moss is used for absorbing the water and transmitting the water to a planting matrix, and the moisture is kept well. The plants cannot be in a water shortage state; the upper part is connected by a thin transparent first fishing line, and the moss ball layer can absorb water from the air.

The utility model relates to moss planting, belongs to the technical field of moss planting, and particularly relates to a moss planting structure which comprises base cloth, an anti-bird net is arranged on the surface of the base cloth, and a plurality of thin steel wires are fixedly mounted on the surface of the anti-bird net. According to the moss planting device, the effects that moss planting and growth are facilitated, and the moss is not prone to loosening in the later period are achieved, and the problem that in a traditional planting mode, when moss needs to be used for greening laying, the moss is prone to loosening, and the laying effect of the moss is not ideal is solved.

The invention provides an ecological restoration method for alpine degraded grassland, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration. According to the method, planting soil, water, mixed grass seeds containing gramineous plants and leguminous plants, moss spore powder, a water-retaining agent, an adhesive, a compound fertilizer and an organic fertilizer are mixed to prepare a soil dressing spray-seeding agent, spray-seeding is carried out on the grassland slope with the temperature smaller than or equal to 20 DEG C, non-woven fabric covers the grassland slope after spray-seeding, and rapid repairing of the high-altitude, high-cold and high-radiation grassland slope in Qinghai and Tibet is achieved. All the materials are environment-friendly materials, can be degraded under natural conditions, do not cause pollution to the environment, and have important significance on restoration of grassland slope ecology in the Qinghai-Tibet alpine region.

The invention provides a method for promoting planting of ecological restoration plants based on combination of mycorrhizal fungi and biological soil crust, which comprises the following steps: mixing the mycorrhizal fungi, the biological soil crust, a nutrient medium, a growth regulating material and a water-retaining agent according to a certain proportion to obtain an ecological restoration plant planting base material; and mixing the ecological restoration plant planting base material with water and ecological restoration plant seeds to obtain a slurry-shaped spraying material, and spraying the slurry-shaped spraying material to an area to be ecologically restored. Mycorrhizal fungi and biological soil crust are combined for use, the potential function of ecological restoration of the mycorrhizal fungi and the biological soil crust is exerted, the planting speed of ecological restoration plants can be increased, the fungal infection rate of plant roots is increased, the stress resistance of plant growth is enhanced, and the survival rate and coverage degree of surface biological crust of an area to be ecologically restored are increased; further, the exposed area of the area to be ecologically restored can be obviously reduced, and the soil conservation effect and the ecological effect of surface water are improved.

The invention discloses a device and a method for quickly collecting and cultivating moss in the field, which are characterized in that a sticky nutrient is used as a core, the nutrient is placed in a groove of a collecting module, spores, chippings and the like of the moss are adhered to the nutrient by using the viscosity of the nutrient, and the collection is concise and efficient; after collection, nutrients are taken down and placed on the flower mud block, the flower mud block serves as a flat growth plane and has extremely high water-retaining property and air permeability, and a proper platform is provided for moss field growth; spores and the like in the nutrients can be easily peeled off from the flower mud block after forming moss, and the flower mud block can be used for multiple times. According to the method, the possibility is provided for wild collection and cultivation of the moss, a good effect is obtained in practice, after the moss is collected and cultivated in the field, the yield of the moss can reach 91.5%-96%, and the moss layer thickness reaches 1.1 cm.

The invention discloses a method for behavioral growth of plants and microorganisms under catalysis of nitrogen-based nutrition in the crossing field of biotechnology, agriculture and microbial engineering. Nitrogen-based substances of an organism are extracted to prepare a targeted nutrition carrier, and nutrition and environmental parameters are accurately regulated and controlled in combination with physical and chemical means, so that the limitation of a traditional technology is broken through, and low-grade plants and specific microorganisms can grow according to preset patterns (such as human body images). Compared with the traditional technology, the method does not need high-cost external intervention, has the functions of resource circulation, art expression and ecological restoration, and provides an innovative technical path for commemorative art, ecological restoration and personalized gardening development.

The invention provides a method for cultivating Sphagnum. The method comprises supplying the Sphagnum with a nutrient composition. The nutrient composition comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, and / or potassium.

The invention provides a desertification land ecological restoration method based on algae-moss composite biological soil crust. The method comprises the steps of algae and moss species screening, algae propagation, moss propagation and algae-moss co-culture, resistance domestication treatment, preparation of an algae-moss composite particle inoculant, soil preparation and microtopography optimization, field application of the algae-moss composite particle inoculant and maintenance after inoculation. According to the invention, the crust forming speed and structural stability can be obviously improved, the wind erosion resistance, water retention and nutrient fixation capabilities are enhanced, and long-term stable ecological restoration of the desertification land is realized.

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, and discloses a drynaria fortunei live tree epiphytic cultivation device which comprises a limiting box installed on one side of a trunk, a penetrating opening is formed in the side wall of the limiting box in a penetrating mode, a limiting cavity is formed in the limiting box, the penetrating opening is communicated with the limiting cavity in a matched mode, and a limiting assembly is connected into the limiting cavity. Two parallel bandages are fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the limiting box, the other ends of the two bandages surround the trunk by a circle, penetrate through the penetrating opening and the limiting cavity and are slidably connected with the inner wall of the penetrating opening, and the two bandages penetrate through the outer wall of one end of the limiting cavity and are connected with the limiting assembly; a plurality of cultivation assemblies are connected between the portions, surrounding the trunk, of the two binding bands, and the inner sides of the cultivation assemblies abut against the outer wall of the trunk. According to the live drynaria fortunei tree epiphytic cultivation device, when drynaria fortunei needs to be cultivated on a trunk, moss and the like outside the drynaria fortunei can be prevented from sliding off through the cultivation assembly, and the situation that the drynaria fortunei slides off cannot be caused.

This invention provides a moss cultivation medium that allows for the appropriate timing of humidification or dehumidification of the moss seed, enabling the smooth and efficient growth of the moss seed, a method for setting up the moss cultivation medium, a workpiece, a growing medium on which plants are planted, and a method for constructing the moss cultivation medium. [Solution] The moss cultivation medium 1 is used by spreading it out to green parks, rooftops, roofs, slopes, walls, etc. The moss cultivation medium 1 is made by dispersing perlite particles 3 between a pair of hygroscopic nonwoven fabrics 2, with the outer surface 2a of one of the hygroscopic nonwoven fabrics 2 being the application surface, and seed moss 4 being scattered on the other outer surface 2b of the hygroscopic nonwoven fabric 2, and the space between the inner surfaces of each hygroscopic nonwoven fabric being a welded joint 5. The hygroscopic nonwoven fabric 2 is manufactured using fibers that attract moisture from the air and store it inside the fibers, absorbing a large amount of moisture in a wide range of environments from low humidity to high humidity.

An agricultural spreading machine (100) for spreading a suspension of Sphagnum onto a surface is provided. The machine (100) comprises a container (102) for storing a suspension of Sphagnum, wherein the suspension of Sphagnum comprises water, a thickening agent, and a plurality of fragments of Sphagnum. The machine (100) also comprises a pump (104) connected to the container (102), wherein the pump (104) is a positive displacement pump. The machine (100) also comprises a manifold (106) connected to the pump (104), a plurality of outlet pipes (108) connected to the manifold (106), and a plurality of outlet apertures (110). The pump (104) is configured to move the suspension of Sphagnum from the container (102) through the manifold (106), along the outlet pipes (108), and out of the outlet apertures (110) for spreading the suspension of Sphagnum onto the surface.

To provide a moss-growing resin that allows moss to be grown on its surface and disintegrates over an extended period, and a resin product using the moss-growing resin.SOLUTION: A moss-growing resin comprises Okara (bean curd lees) having an average particle diameter of 5 mm or less and a thermoplastic resin, wherein the mass of the Okara is 10% or more and 60% or less relative to the mass of the moss-growing resin. In one example, the pH of the okara is 4.0 or more and 6.5 or less. A resin product using the moss-growing resin allows moss growth and observation of time-dependent changes.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

The invention provides a metal mine ecological restoration method based on trapezoid layered stacking and moss inoculation, and belongs to the technical field of metal mine reclamation ecological restoration and ecological environment improvement. Slope planting point locations are determined; selecting a moss plant community planting scheme according to a greenhouse; and according to preset time, bryophytes, shrub plants, arbor plants and herbaceous plants in the ecological restoration area are subjected to complementary planting and tending, so that the metal mine waste rock heap forms an ecological plant community, and the preset time is preferably two growing seasons. According to the method, a single greening mode in the greening process of the metal mine is broken through, a mode for carrying out vegetation restoration on the mine by adopting the moss is provided, a new way is opened up in the aspects of metal mine soil fixation and ecological restoration, the means and technology of ecological restoration of the metal mine are enriched, and the method has good popularization and application prospects.

The invention relates to the technical field of healthy parking facilities, in particular to a tail gas purification plant configuration system for a parking pavilion, and aims to solve many problems of a traditional parking lot. Comprising a low-carbon ground, a support assembly and a hollow ceiling. The low-carbon ground comprises a plurality of parking spaces, a support assembly is supported between every two adjacent parking spaces, the top ends of the support assemblies are connected with a hollowed-out ceiling, and the hollowed-out ceiling covers the upper portions of the parking spaces. The hollowed-out ceiling is a latticed ceiling formed by connecting a plurality of weather-proof steel pipes in a transverse and longitudinal arrangement mode, guardrails are arranged on the edges of the hollowed-out ceiling, a plurality of planting pots are arranged on the hollowed-out ceiling, first plants are planted in the planting pots, a latticed fence is arranged at the rear end of the parking space, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged on the fence, and second plants are planted in the planting boxes. According to the invention, the parking space is divided into independent spaces through green plants, an immersive recovery environment which makes drivers feel comfortable is created, the vigor of the drivers is recovered, and the physical and psychological health of the drivers is cared and supported.

An indoor air cleaning apparatus for a vehicle including an HVAC module configured to regulate the temperature of indoor and outdoor air and provide conditioned air into the interior of the vehicle through a blower, and a moss filter module, connected to the HVAC module, having air-purifying plants planted therein, and configured to allow oxygen generated therein to flow to the HVAC module as indoor air is introduced thereinto through a plurality of intake ports.

The invention provides a method for cultivating Sphagnum. The method comprises supplying the Sphagnum with a nutrient composition. The nutrient composition comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, and / or potassium.

This invention discloses a cultivation method for Dendrobium nobile with moss companions. This method utilizes different moss species to accompany Dendrobium nobile, aiming to improve its yield and quality. The dominant moss species for companion cultivation are identified, primarily *Moss sphaerocephala* and *Moss juniperae*. The companion cultivation of *Moss sphaerocephala* and *Moss juniperae* increases agronomical indicators and yield of one-year-old Dendrobium nobile, such as plant height, stem diameter, and single-plant weight. It also increases the content of stem extracts and dendrobine in two-year and three-year-old Dendrobium nobile, while having little impact on moisture and ash content. This method can enhance the levels of macronutrients in the stems of Dendrobium nobile.