48results about "Moss cultivation" patented technology

The invention discloses a moss ecological brick and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, the moss ecological brick comprises a moss gametophyte matrix and a brick body, the brick body comprises the following raw materials: a tailing composite material, metakaolin, an acid activator and water, and the tailing composite material comprises phosphate tailings and iron tailings. The phosphate tailings and the iron tailings can provide necessary phosphorus elements, other trace elements and the like for the growth of the moss, and the acid activator in the brick body not only can provide a weak acid environment to facilitate the good growth of the moss, but also can solve the problem of saltpetering of the brick body in the environment; the growth of the moss can effectively relieve sulfate erosion of the acid-activated material, and a good curing environment is provided for the acid-activated concrete brick body. Therefore, in the moss ecological brick provided by the invention, the acid-activated concrete brick body can supplement and promote the growth of moss.

The invention discloses a moss-based vegetation restoration system, and relates to the technical field of moss ecological restoration, the system realizes active capture, collection and directional drainage of trace water resources in the environment by introducing condensation potential analysis, flow guide membrane layout optimization and water guide adjustment, and the utilization efficiency of condensate water is significantly improved. Compared with a traditional mode which only depends on natural rainfall or passively covers a thin film, the arrangement path of the flow guide film can be scientifically planned according to environment monitoring data and topographic features, efficient convergence of condensate water is guaranteed, and the flow guide film can be effectively collected through real-time iterative adjustment of flow guide film microstructure parameters. Water supply requirements under different seasons, day and night and climate changes are dynamically met, and therefore the problem of water shortage in the early moss planting stage is effectively solved. The flow guide membrane surface micro-slope structure parameters are subjected to adjustable design, iterative adjustment is performed according to the real-time condensate water forming amount, relatively stable water supply is maintained, and condensate water loss is reduced.

Provided is a method for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide based on carbon sequestration plant peat moss, which comprises the following steps: planting peat moss in a container having good sealing performance; and mixed gas containing high-concentration carbon dioxide entering the culture container from an air inlet for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide. The method can stably collect and fix and sequestrate carbon dioxide in the air with a low energy consumption. Also provided are a system for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide based on carbon sequestration plant peat moss and use of the system for collecting and fixing carbon dioxide in planting peat moss and collecting methane.

The utility model discloses a suspension type planting ball maintenance device which comprises an upper ball cover, a lower base is arranged at the bottom of the upper ball cover, and a suspension line is arranged on the inner wall of the upper ball cover. Through the arrangement and cooperative use of a first fishing line, a clamping rod and a moss ball layer in the suspension line, moss plants are a special group in the plant boundary and are the most original higher plants, and leaf cells of the moss plants are large colorless water absorption cells, have a very strong water absorption effect and can absorb moisture which is 15-20 times of the mass of the moss plants; in the prior art, the moss is good at absorbing water from the surrounding environment, especially water in the air, the moss is designed to utilize the strong water absorption characteristic of the moss and cooperate with a transparent glass cover container to create a high-humidity environment and achieve wireless transmission of the water, so that the moss is used for absorbing the water and transmitting the water to a planting matrix, and the moisture is kept well. The plants cannot be in a water shortage state; the upper part is connected by a thin transparent first fishing line, and the moss ball layer can absorb water from the air.

The invention discloses a method for behavioral growth of plants and microorganisms under catalysis of nitrogen-based nutrition in the crossing field of biotechnology, agriculture and microbial engineering. Nitrogen-based substances of an organism are extracted to prepare a targeted nutrition carrier, and nutrition and environmental parameters are accurately regulated and controlled in combination with physical and chemical means, so that the limitation of a traditional technology is broken through, and low-grade plants and specific microorganisms can grow according to preset patterns (such as human body images). Compared with the traditional technology, the method does not need high-cost external intervention, has the functions of resource circulation, art expression and ecological restoration, and provides an innovative technical path for commemorative art, ecological restoration and personalized gardening development.

The invention provides a method for cultivating Sphagnum. The method comprises supplying the Sphagnum with a nutrient composition. The nutrient composition comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, and / or potassium.

The invention provides a desertification land ecological restoration method based on algae-moss composite biological soil crust. The method comprises the steps of algae and moss species screening, algae propagation, moss propagation and algae-moss co-culture, resistance domestication treatment, preparation of an algae-moss composite particle inoculant, soil preparation and microtopography optimization, field application of the algae-moss composite particle inoculant and maintenance after inoculation. According to the invention, the crust forming speed and structural stability can be obviously improved, the wind erosion resistance, water retention and nutrient fixation capabilities are enhanced, and long-term stable ecological restoration of the desertification land is realized.

This invention provides a moss cultivation medium that allows for the appropriate timing of humidification or dehumidification of the moss seed, enabling the smooth and efficient growth of the moss seed, a method for setting up the moss cultivation medium, a workpiece, a growing medium on which plants are planted, and a method for constructing the moss cultivation medium. [Solution] The moss cultivation medium 1 is used by spreading it out to green parks, rooftops, roofs, slopes, walls, etc. The moss cultivation medium 1 is made by dispersing perlite particles 3 between a pair of hygroscopic nonwoven fabrics 2, with the outer surface 2a of one of the hygroscopic nonwoven fabrics 2 being the application surface, and seed moss 4 being scattered on the other outer surface 2b of the hygroscopic nonwoven fabric 2, and the space between the inner surfaces of each hygroscopic nonwoven fabric being a welded joint 5. The hygroscopic nonwoven fabric 2 is manufactured using fibers that attract moisture from the air and store it inside the fibers, absorbing a large amount of moisture in a wide range of environments from low humidity to high humidity.

The invention relates to the technical field of healthy parking facilities, in particular to a tail gas purification plant configuration system for a parking pavilion, and aims to solve many problems of a traditional parking lot. Comprising a low-carbon ground, a support assembly and a hollow ceiling. The low-carbon ground comprises a plurality of parking spaces, a support assembly is supported between every two adjacent parking spaces, the top ends of the support assemblies are connected with a hollowed-out ceiling, and the hollowed-out ceiling covers the upper portions of the parking spaces. The hollowed-out ceiling is a latticed ceiling formed by connecting a plurality of weather-proof steel pipes in a transverse and longitudinal arrangement mode, guardrails are arranged on the edges of the hollowed-out ceiling, a plurality of planting pots are arranged on the hollowed-out ceiling, first plants are planted in the planting pots, a latticed fence is arranged at the rear end of the parking space, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged on the fence, and second plants are planted in the planting boxes. According to the invention, the parking space is divided into independent spaces through green plants, an immersive recovery environment which makes drivers feel comfortable is created, the vigor of the drivers is recovered, and the physical and psychological health of the drivers is cared and supported.

The invention provides a method for cultivating Sphagnum. The method comprises supplying the Sphagnum with a nutrient composition. The nutrient composition comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, and / or potassium.

This invention discloses a cultivation method for Dendrobium nobile with moss companions. This method utilizes different moss species to accompany Dendrobium nobile, aiming to improve its yield and quality. The dominant moss species for companion cultivation are identified, primarily *Moss sphaerocephala* and *Moss juniperae*. The companion cultivation of *Moss sphaerocephala* and *Moss juniperae* increases agronomical indicators and yield of one-year-old Dendrobium nobile, such as plant height, stem diameter, and single-plant weight. It also increases the content of stem extracts and dendrobine in two-year and three-year-old Dendrobium nobile, while having little impact on moisture and ash content. This method can enhance the levels of macronutrients in the stems of Dendrobium nobile.

The invention relates to a photobioreactor (1) for the submerged production of sphagnum moss, comprising a container (10) with a reactor interior (RI) comprising at least a portion of the reactor interior (RI). The container (10) has a first compartment (11) and a second compartment (12) arranged above the first compartment (11), wherein the compartments (11, 12, 13) form at least a portion of the reactor interior (RI), are substantially transparent, and have a height (H) to diameter (D) ratio of each compartment of 1 to 2.6. Furthermore, the container (10) has a separating element (14) arranged between the first and the second compartment (11, 12) having a plurality of openings (141) for fluid-conducting connection between the compartments (11, 12, 13) and a closable access opening for adding and removing mineral nutrient medium and peat moss gametophytes into or from at least part of the reactor interior (RI).Furthermore, the container (10) comprises a gas distributor (15) arranged centrally in a lower region (II) of the reactor interior (RI), with a plurality of gas openings for supplying gas into at least a part of the reactor interior (RI) along a gassed sub-region of a photobioreactor cross-sectional area, and a gas outlet (16) arranged in an upper region (I) of the reactor interior (RI) for removing exhaust gas from the container (10). The invention further relates to a method for the submerged production of peat moss, which is carried out using a photobioreactor (1) according to the invention.

The invention belongs to the technical field of vegetation recovery, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional self-maintaining vegetation recovery technology and related application. The technology has obvious advantages in the aspects of improving the water utilization efficiency, improving the soil corrosion resistance, promoting the soil nutrient and water circulation, improving the biodiversity and the like, particularly, maintenance such as watering is not needed after vegetation restoration, the traditional method of fixing green with water is broken through, and serious dependence of vegetation restoration in arid and semi-arid regions on water resources is eliminated. The technology is tested in coal mines, ash storage fields, rare earth mines and the like in northern arid and semi-arid grassland areas, and a good effect is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of urban drainage, in particular to a rainwater regulation and storage and biological conservation system based on a stream series connection multi-habitat regulation and storage pond, the system comprises a stream network, the stream network comprises a plurality of regulation and storage ponds, the adjacent regulation and storage ponds are communicated through streams, and permeable materials are laid at the bottoms of the streams; and the water inlet system is used for introducing urban rainwater into the regulation and storage pool at the stream or the head end. The purification unit is arranged in the stream or the storage pond and used for removing suspended solids and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the rainwater; and the water outlet system is used for discharging the rainwater purified by the stream network into a natural water body.

The invention relates to the technical field of sand stabilization, in particular to a sand land restoration method based on the configuration of multiple species such as a herba violae compound and shrub and grass, and the sand land restoration method comprises the following steps: S1, applying a water-retaining agent on the surface of a to-be-treated sand land; s2, a herba violae compound is sprayed, and formation of biological soil crust is promoted; s3, the surface of the sand land is covered with a sunshade net; wherein the herba lysimachiae compound is prepared from herba lysimachiae, plant seeds and a compound microorganism growth promoting agent; the compound microorganism growth promoting agent is prepared from trehalose, glycerol, monopotassium phosphate, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) disodium, sodium molybdate and glycine betaine. According to the method, a biological crust technology and multi-species vegetation configuration are combined, the sand surface can be rapidly fixed, wind erosion can be resisted, soil nutrients and biological activity can be gradually improved, forward succession of an ecological system is promoted, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost, environmentally friendly, continuous in ecological benefit and the like.

A carbon sequestration unit (1) comprises a support layer (10) configured to support a photosynthetic organism (12), a growth substrate (14) for the photosynthetic organism disposed along the support layer, and an irrigation pipe (16) configured to release water along its length for irrigating the photosynthetic organism. The support layer has a shape that is convoluted in three dimensions allowing for growth surface maximisation compared to the land on which the carbon sequestration unit is deployed.

The invention discloses a method for cooperatively treating composite soil erosion through shrub and grass, crust and soil on a slope, and relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, dividing into an abrupt slope region, a medium slope region and a gentle slope region according to the gradient, then arranging engineering measures in a targeted manner, and then constructing a three-layer synergistic structure, namely applying a humic acid-complex microbial inoculant-modified charcoal synergist to improve soil, cultivating moss crust protection, planting shrub and grass combinations according to regions, and cooperating with long-term vegetation and soil dynamic maintenance. Partitioned precise treatment is achieved, corrosion resistance strengthening and soil improvement cooperation are achieved, the erosion modulus of abrupt slope, medium slope and gentle slope areas is greatly reduced, the vegetation coverage rate is increased, the planted economic crops also give consideration to ecological protection and economic benefits, and the method is suitable for slope composite erosion treatment.

The application discloses an anti-freezing ecological dike structure suitable for high-cold inland areas and particularly relates to the technical field of ecological dikes, which comprises a river slope main body, a river bank platform and multiple groups of gabion stone cages, the river slope main body is of a trapezoidal structure, an organic fertilizer layer, a freeze-thaw buffer layer and a concrete layer are sequentially laid from outside to inside on the upper layer of the river slope main body, and multiple groups of slope protection bricks are uniformly laid above the organic fertilizer layer; the application adopts a layered anti-freezing design, a seepage-proof layer, a reinforcing layer and a wooden pile stone cage layer are combined and flexibly connected to reduce frost heaving cracks, the slope protection is configured in layers, high-stem shrubs are used to form a main windproof layer, full-margined leaf green meconopsis and other herbal plants are matched in the middle layer, and moss is used to cover the ground to build a gradient barrier; meanwhile, a mixed planting formula is used to combine Hippophae, Agrostis and Saussurea, so that the community stability and stress resistance are improved, unit factory standardized production is adopted, and on-site rapid assembly and construction cycle are realized.

The present application relates to the technical field of urban drainage, in particular to a rainwater storage and biological conservation system based on a creek series connection multi-habitat storage tank, which comprises: a creek network comprising a plurality of storage tanks, adjacent storage tanks being connected through creeks, and the bottom of the creeks being paved with water-permeable materials; a water inlet system for introducing urban rainwater into the creeks or the storage tank at the head; a purification unit arranged in the creeks or the storage tank for removing suspended solids and nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants in the rainwater; and a water outlet system for discharging the purified rainwater through the creek network into a natural water body.

The invention provides a high-tannin-content red bran poplar seedling cultivation device and method, and relates to the technical field of red bran poplar seedling cultivation. The high-tannin-content red bran poplar seedling cultivation device comprises a cultivation separator, and a moss water supplementing part is installed on the cultivation separator; the moss water supplementing piece is used for protecting moss; a fastener is mounted on the moss water replenishing piece; the fastening piece is used for fastening the moss water replenishing piece; a branch surrounding part is mounted on the moss water replenishing part; the branch surrounding piece is used for being connected with branches of the red bran poplar in a sleeved mode. The branch surrounding piece is more suitable for cultivation work of the red bran poplar, the follow-up yield of the red bran poplar is guaranteed, and protection work can be conducted; the problems that according to an existing high-tannin-content red bran poplar seedling cultivation device, red bran poplar cannot be conveniently isolated and independently cultivated, and preserved red bran poplar gallnuts cannot be conveniently protected are solved.

The invention provides a detoxification treatment method based on straw degradation products, and relates to the technical field of straw treatment. According to the detoxification treatment method based on the straw degradation product, a low-cost ecological treatment system is constructed through natural photo-thermal resource utilization and waste woven bag transformation, the synergistic effect of microbial electron transfer and photooxidation is achieved through day and night circulation, straw toxin is efficiently converted into a stable polymer under the mediation of humic acid, and the detoxification effect is achieved. The whole process does not need to externally add chemicals and extra energy sources, the operation is convenient, farmers only need to observe the color change of liquid and the state of hyacinth living plants to judge that detoxification is completed, a treatment product is directly converted into a soil conditioner coated with a slow release fertilizer core, toxin resource utilization is achieved, and the cost is reduced. And the photosynthetic efficiency of crops and the heavy metal passivation effect are synchronously improved, a closed-loop circulation treatment mode from toxin degradation, fertilizer returning to the field to soil remediation is finally formed, and the agricultural ecological benefits are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of bryophyte cultivation, and particularly discloses a cultivation method of hypnum melioides, which comprises the following steps of: constructing three layers of substrates (the bottom layer is planted with golden stones of 3-5mm, the middle layer is peat soil-Kanuma soil of 1: 0.8-1.2, and the upper layer is plasma treated felt cloth); the broken stems are pretreated with an activating solution containing naphthylacetic acid and chitosan; after inoculation, culturing in a full-artificial light environment (800-1200lux, the ratio of blue light to red light is 1: (2-3)), and intermittently spraying to maintain the humidity to be 85-90%; a nutrient solution containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements is sprayed every week; and the COO is enriched to 800-1000 ppm in the seedling stage. According to the method, within 21 days, the coverage degree is larger than 80%, the mildew rate is smaller than 3%, the biomass increment reaches 48.7 mg / cm, the water utilization efficiency is improved by 223%, and the method is suitable for large-scale production of vertical greening walls and ecological restoration projects.

This invention discloses a method for enhancing the drought resistance of bryophytes, relating to the field of environmental engineering technology. The method provided by this invention enables artificially cultivated bryophyte crusting materials, whose drought resistance needs to be enhanced, to passively receive induced VOCs to form a stress imprint, self-adjusting their physiological state to enhance drought resistance. This process consumes low material and energy costs, resulting in better plant performance under subsequent stress. It avoids the drawbacks of active methods, such as slow growth and high mortality rates after inoculation, thus exhibiting a greater survival advantage, higher propagation success rate, and greater stability. This method is effective not only during drought but also during rehydration. Furthermore, the method provided by this invention is simple and easy to implement.

The invention discloses a layered planting system and a layered planting method for Chinese gall aphid winter host phytoneum procumbens, and aims to solve the problems of difficult weed prevention and control, non-uniform growth, low survival rate and the like in a traditional mud block planting method, and innovatively adopt a moss body mechanical crushing and matrix layered structure, the moss body is crushed into fragments of about 0.8 cm; mixing with peat soil containing humus according to a certain proportion to form an active matrix layer which covers the geotechnical cloth; light media (such as gravel with the particle size of 2-5mm) are laid on the lower layer to form a drainage breathable layer; grass-proof cloth is arranged on the bottom layer to form a physical grass blocking layer. Therefore, moss uniform planting and growth are achieved, the moss survival rate is increased, weed growth is inhibited, and the method is suitable for large-scale moss planting.

The invention relates to a method for artificially cultivating biological soil crust, and belongs to the technical field of biological soil crust cultivation, and the method for artificially cultivating the biological soil crust comprises the following steps: collecting a biological crust seed source and artificially cultivating; the biological crust seed source is collected from a sand stabilization shrub area of the Maouu sand land, and the biological crust seed source comprises algae-containing crust, lichen crust and moss crust. According to the method, the collected biological crust seed sources are subjected to refined layering treatment, 1.5 cm of the upper layer is selected for preparing crust seed powder and reserving propagules, 1.5 cm of the lower layer is selected for preparing culture soil, substrates and nutrients are provided for the crust seed powder, and the collection area of the biological crust seed sources is reduced; symbionts are formed by inoculating arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, so that the moisture and nutrient absorption capacity of crust is greatly enhanced, and the drought resistance and the adaptability to barren sand are improved.

The invention provides a method for cultivating Sphagnum. The method comprises supplying the Sphagnum with a nutrient composition. The nutrient composition comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, and / or potassium.

This invention relates to the field of rocky desertification environment improvement technology, specifically to a method for intensive rocky desertification control using agroforestry, comprising: (1) measuring the depth of soil in rock fissures, and (2) measuring the height and continuous area of ​​exposed rocks. This invention first measures the depth of soil in rock fissures, then, based on the soil depth and local natural, socio-economic conditions, configures appropriate woody plants in the fissure soil. Next, based on the height of exposed rocks between fissures and the area of ​​the entire rock mass, it determines the configuration of crops, vines, and herbaceous plants in the rock-soil interface fissure soil, improving fissure soil fertility, increasing soil and water conservation benefits, promoting the rate of rock weathering into soil, and fully utilizing exposed rocks to increase farmers' economic income.

The utility model discloses a picriaceae plant micro landscape, which relates to the field of gardening and comprises a transparent container, a golden stone planting layer, a sphagna layer, a soil layer and a moss layer are laid on the transparent container from bottom to top, and picriaceae plants are planted in the soil layer and extend out of the moss layer. According to the utility model, the selected plant is the endive family plant, the flower type of the endive family plant is varied, the color is bright, the plant type is low and compact, the endive family plant is very elegant and has ornamental value, and many endive family plants can also be used as medicines; meanwhile, the plant has high negative tolerance and drought tolerance, is suitable for being cultivated in an indoor weak light environment, is easy to maintain and high in survival rate, and can keep an ornamental state for a long time; the golden stone planting layer, the sphagna layer, the soil layer and the moss layer are laid in sequence, operation is easy, normal growth and flowering of the sonchaceae plants can be guaranteed, the overall attractiveness of the micro landscape can be guaranteed, and the morphological beauty of the sonchaceae plants can be displayed to the maximum extent.

The invention discloses a space moss and haloxylon ammodendron co-culture mutagenesis method, which relates to the field of space breeding and desert ecological restoration, and comprises the following steps: material pretreatment, co-culture system construction, space carrying mutagenesis, gradient domestication culture after returning, mutant screening and excellent strain propagation. The method comprises the following steps: selecting high-quality moss spores and haloxylon ammodendron seeds, constructing a co-culture system, feeding the co-culture system into a space carrying platform, carrying out co-culture mutagenesis for 10-15 days in a composite environment with microgravity of 10 <-3 >-10 <-6 > g and cosmic radiation of 0.5-2.0 Gy, returning the co-culture system to the ground, carrying out gradient domestication, and screening excellent strains of which the stress resistance, the sand stabilization capability and the symbiotic suitability reach the standard. According to the method, space synchronous mutagenesis of moss and haloxylon ammodendron is achieved, the symbiotic synergistic effect is enhanced, the symbiont stress resistance index after mutagenesis is improved by 30% or above compared with a conventional strain, the sand stabilization and soil improvement efficiency is improved by 35% or above, the technical operability is high, and the method can be applied to desert ecological restoration on a large scale.