83results about "Moss cultivation" patented technology

The invention discloses a rapid breeding method of high-quality peat moss. According to the rapid breeding method, a large amount of the young and tender cormus of peat moss can be cultured by using peat moss protonema as a material, and the young and tender cormus are sowed in a field environment, and can grow in a large-quantity and high-quality manner under properly-controlled environmental conditions, wherein the regeneration survival rate reaches 100%. According to the present invention, with the artificial propagation method of peat moss, the harvesting amount can be regulated by controlling the planting material, the swing material has strong regeneration ability, the yield is high, the quality consistency is high, and the method can be used for large-scale production planting of peat moss, wetland repair with peat moss, and other fields.

The invention relates to a method for rock green coverage by using moss. The method comprises the following steps: collecting moss in the field, selecting moss which has good growth vigor and relatively high rock drought resistance as a moss material, and selecting an adhesive with no toxicity, environment friendliness, water and air permeability, and good stickiness, so that the moss cannot be scoured out by rainwater before survived on rocks; selecting peat soil suitable for the growth of moss as a nutrient agent, or mixing peat soil with soil where the moss is collected to obtain a nutrientagent; stirring moss gametophytes, the adhesive and the nutrient agent according to a certain proportion to obtain a jelly, and smearing the jelly on rock walls; and carrying out watering every day to guarantee the humidity required by the growth of the mos. The provided method for rock green coverage is simple and easy to operate, is low in cost, is beneficial to ecological greening and can be used to improve the surrounding environment.

The invention discloses a method for controlling turf degradation by using bryophytes and herb-bush plants combined with high-order granule technology, and belongs to the technical field of vegetationecological restoration. The method uses a combination of bryophyta gametophyte and herb-bush plants as a novel grass seed spraying agent, which conforms to a natural ecological succession process. The bryophytes can rapidly multiply under suitable conditions by utilizing the superiority of the bryophytes, and the germination rate and coverage of herbaceous plants are improved to form a more stable ecosystem so as to prevent current excessive turf degradation and large-scale open-air rock and soil and accelerate the formation of an organic whole of slope rock mass and vegetation matrix. A soilculture medium that is more suitable for plant growth is produced by using the high-order granule technology, and spray seeding is carried out by using professional equipment so as to provide betterprotection for the plant growth. Plant species are determined according to local climate, soil and water and site conditions, and the spray seeding is carried out according to the mass ratio of bush:herb: bryophytes=7:2:1. Artificially forced greening changes into self-reproduction of natural vegetation. The method of the invention is applicable to places where turf is seriously degraded or unableto grow, such as various slopes, barren mountains and acid-alkaline soil.

The invention discloses a moss regreening method for a high and steep rock slope, and relates to the technical field of environmental treatment. The moss regreening method comprises the steps that first, a base layer is prepared; second, a transplant layer is prepared; third, the base layer is sprayed; fourth, the base layer is sprayed to form a planting layer; and fifth, post-plant maintenance iscarried out. According to the moss regreening method for the high and steep rock slope, the problem of difficult attachment and fixation on the rock surface of existing moss planting is solved by preparing the base layer for spraying to form a pre-planting layer and mixing loess and moss, and the problems of uneven thickness, insufficient nutrients and water, and low survival rate of the moss ofan existing planting layer are solved by spraying the planting layer on the pre-planting layer.

The invention provides an efficient propagation method for sandy moss provenance, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The method comprises the following steps: taking mosscrust naturally developed in a Mu Us Desert sand land as the provenance, taking disinfected sandy soil as a matrix, adding actinomycetes and chlorella, and inoculating and crushing the sand moss provenance, wherein only 0.24 m<2> of field moss provenance is needed, 1 m<2> of stable moss crust can be cultivated and formed within 30 days under the condition of an incubator, and 4-time propagation is achieved; and the cover degree, the plant density and the plant height respectively reach 97.14%, 28.31 plants/cm<2> and 2.28mm. The method is an effective method for efficiently cultivating the sandy moss crust under the condition of manual control, provides reference for factory propagation practice of the moss provenance in the future, and lays a foundation for solving the bottleneck problemof insufficient field engineering provenance recovery of the moss crust.

The invention provides a rapid recovery method for field sand moss crusts, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The method comprises the following steps: collecting moss crusts naturally developing in sandy land, drying the moss crusts in the shade and crushing the dried moss crusts to serve as a provenance, selecting a natural quicksand slope surface, arranging grass grid sand barriers through pricking, inoculating a provenance added with artemisia glue, bacillus megatherium and chlorella in the test plot, and exploring the cultivation recovery effect of the moss crusts in combination with proper maintenance measures. Results show that stable moss crusts with the coverage, the plant density and the plant height of 92.67%, 31.52 plants/cm<2> and 3.88 mm respectively are formed on the surface of the bare sand after 140 d. The method provided by the invention overcomes the limitations of long biological crust recovery process and low transplanting survival rate in a natural state, and provides a new idea and a new method for wind prevention and sand fixation of deserts in arid regions.

The invention relates to the field of ecologic environment restoration, in particular to a method for building an ecologic restoration system applicable to a photovoltaic power station and application thereof. According to different wind erosion characteristics of a research region, a grass box sand-protecting barrier, gravel gland measures and red mud coverage measures are adopted, the phenomenon that sand wind continues to erode the earth's surface can be effectively prevented, local pioneer plants are planted inside the grass box sand-protecting barrier, on the basis of biologic inoculation crusting measures, a land cover is rapidly formed, ecologic restoration is performed, in the later period, a control and monitoring mechanism is built, vegetation is recovered at the damaged earth's surface, plant communities are in normal succession, and a stable colonic system is formed.

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of nutrients for flower planting, and particularly relates to a preparation process of a sphagna nutritional ball. The preparation process comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a green moss round layer with a diameter of 15-25 cm and a thickness of 0.5-1.5 cm by laying sundried green moss; (2) layering a layer of sphagna with a thickness of 1-3 cm on the green moss round layer, and placing a solid cylinder with a diameter of 2-4 cm in the center; and (3) wrapping the green moss round layer and the sphagna layer around the solidcylinder by using a wire until a sphere is formed by wrapping, cutting off the wire at the opening of the solid cylinder, wrapping a layer of dustproof film on the green moss round layer, removing thecylinder, and carrying out air drying and molding. The preparation process provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, no pollution, convenient planting, environmentalfriendliness and sufficient fertility.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration method for karst desertification site in southwest mountain areas, which comprises the following steps: (1) collection lower plant resources of algae,fungi and lichens in karst desertification site in southwest mountain; (2) propagation and fixation of algae, fungi and lichens; (3) manufacture of bioactive coverings; (4) application of bioactive coverings. The bioactive material obtained by the ecological restoration method can increase the biomass of algae on the ground surface, making the site have good durability to the environment erosionof rainstorm, and the method can also improve the agglomeration stability of soil and realize the effect of bio-soil crust in a short period of time. Thus cover the biologically active material prepared by the ecological restoration method on the surface of the site soil can prevent desertification and transform the desertification site into an ecological environment suitable for plant growth.

Provided is a sphagnum planting method. The method includes the steps that firstly, the pH value of soil is regulated to be 7.5; secondly, dried sphagnum leaves containing sporophores are sowed in thesoil in the first step and are compacted through a compactor to form a spore propagation medium; thirdly, 1 day later, conditioning is carried out on the soil to make its pH value equal to 6; fourthly, 10 days later, when the surface of the medium turns light green, fresh sphagnum branches containing spores are cut off to transversely press the medium and then are compacted through the compactor;fifthly, 2 years later, the sphagnum grows to be mature and is harvested by cutting the part 1 cm over the ground.

The invention discloses a method for treating a stony desertification area by using sphaghnum and robinia pseudoacacia, and belongs to the technical field of stony desertification treatment. The method comprises the following steps: soil preparation, planting pit adjustment, planting and management after planting. According to the method, interaction between the sphaghnum and the robinia pseudoacacia is utilized, on the one hand, a robinia pseudoacacia planting pit is divided into three layers, sufficient nutrients and water are provided for the robinia pseudoacacia, the water retention effectis achieved, water can be slowly supplied for plants, and a good growth environment is provided for the growth of the robinia pseudoacacia; on the other hand, the sphaghnum is strong in cold resistance, extremely strong in water absorption capacity, relatively large in biomass, capable of improving a soil structure and accelerating the recovery speed of the soil in the stony desertification area;and the method is simple, the water retention performance is strong, the water resources in the planting process of the stony desertification area are greatly saved, the soil of the stony desertification area can be improved for a long time, and the treatment cost of the stony desertification area is reduced.

The invention discloses an application method of a chitosan/glucan-containing moss sporophyte suspension to bare land greening. The application method comprises the following steps of collecting mossspores, and adding a hydrogen peroxide solution into the spores to obtain a mixed solution of disinfected spores and hydrogen peroxide; inoculating the mixed solution of the disinfected spores and thehydrogen peroxide into a spore germination induction culture medium for spore germination induction culture, adding into a solid subculture multiplication culture medium for subculture multiplicationculture after culture, mixing with a liquid culture medium after culture, and carrying out shake culture to obtain a dark green suspension; adding chitosan, glucan, ferric ammonium citrate, phenoxyacetic acid, zinc sulfate and potassium nitrate into the dark green suspension to obtain the moss sporophyte suspension; uniformly smearing a moss adhesive on bare land, then uniformly spraying the mosssporophyte suspension on the surface of the moss adhesive, using a sunshade net for covering, and carrying out spray irrigation in time. The moss sporophyte suspension is used for bare land greening,and the greening covering degree is high after growth.

The invention provides an indoor cement pond artificial fry breeding method for epinephelus tukula. The method comprises the following steps of cement pond treatment, water quality treatment, stockingmanagement and fry breeding management, wherein fry breeding is divided into three stages, different cement ponds are adopted for breeding in each stage, and a good breeding environment is created; in the second and third stages of breeding, water grass planting is combined for cement pond purification, different artificial compound feed additives are fed in each stage, scientific matching is achieved, the growth rule of fry is combined, a wild life mode is simulated, water flow stimulation is conducted, and the fish body quality is enhanced. According to the fry breeding method, the survivalrate is greatly increased, growth and development are fast, and the economic benefits of epinephelus tukula breeding are increased.

The invention discloses a technology for treating radon and radon progeny uranium mining and metallurgy airborne radioactive pollution through moss artificial surface crusting. The technology comprises the steps that one, radon and radon progeny enriched moss plants are selected; two, moss surface crusting germplasm is prepared; three, moss artificial surface crusting planting is conducted; four,moss artificial biological surface crusting caring is conducted. According to the technology, the uranium mining and metallurgy airborne radioactive pollution of radon and radon progeny and the like is treated through the moss artificial surface crusting, the technology is advanced, the implementation of a method is easy, the operation is convenient, the cost is low, and novel technological approaches are provided for the environmental treatment of the airborne radioactive pollution of uranium tailing, uranium wasted stone field, uranium mountain retirement regions and the like.

The invention relates to a soil-property ecological ditch constructing method. The method comprises the steps of ditch digging: a compact clay layer is laid on the side wall of the ditch and/or the bottom of the ditch, a pebble layer is built at the bottom of the ditch, shrub twigs are cultured and planted, the shrub twigs are transplanted to the ditch, moss plants are transplanted to the ditch, aquatic plants are transplanted to the ditch, shading caring is conducted, and water is introduced. By means of the method, the loss of water in a ditch system can be reduced, the ditch construction cost is reduced, the plant survival rate is improved, a field landscape effect is achieved, the practicability is high, the constructed ecological ditch can effectively accumulate water sources to helpthe irrigation of the field and the growing of shrubs, moss plants and aquatic plants, the root systems of the moss plants can be fixed by compact clay, sludge at the bottom of water can be fixed, a natural ecological environment is repaired, and the ecological purifying effect is significant.

The invention provides a rapid cultivation method of moss crust, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering. The rapid cultivation method of the moss crust comprises the following steps: placing a collected moss crust sample in a shady place away from light, kneading, sieving to obtain crust stem and leaf fragments, and spreading and cultivating for 7-10 days to obtain the moss crust. By means of the cultivation method, the crust tissue can be prevented from being damaged to the maximum extent, the survival rate of the crust tissue is increased, the size of moss crust stem and leaf fragments can be effectively controlled according to the requirements of researchers, and the crust development time is greatly shortened. Experimental results show that by means of the cultivation method, the survival rate of the moss crust can reach 100%, and the moss crust can be formed within 7 days at most.

The invention relates to a method for culturing moss on charcoal. The method comprises the steps of adding water into the moss, red soil and a nutrient medium for mixing, then smearing the mixture onthe charcoal, and culturing the moss until the growth of the moss is finished. The method solves the problem that the moss and nutrient substances required by the moss cling to the charcoal; the mosscan be successfully cultured on the charcoal and can be designed into landscape moss for culture according to demands.

The invention discloses a longya lilium culture medium. The raw materials of the longya lilium culture medium comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of peat, 25-35 parts offermented mushroom dregs, 5-15 parts of carbonised rice husk, 10-20 parts of carbonized flue-cured tobacco straws, 5-15 parts of perlite, 1-3 parts of polyacrylamide and 3-10 parts of lilium special all-element bio-organic fertilizer; and the longya lilium culture medium is obtained by mixing the raw materials. The longya lilium culture medium disclosed by the invention has the advantages that problems of soil and soil property restrictions after the production of longya lilium are solved, the longya lilium culture medium is beneficial for increasing longya lilium yield and improving longya lilium quality, and the longya lilium culture medium is suitable for being popularized on a large scale; and meanwhile, as the longya lilium culture medium is a soilless medium, successive cropping obstacles caused by soils can be avoided, updating and sterilizing are convenient, pathogenic bacteria is easy to remove, and the sterilizing cost is far lower than the sterilizing cost of soil culture.

A living moss wall system is provided. The living moss wall system includes an automated mist delivery system that evenly applies mist to the vertical moss panel from in front of the moss wall and back onto the vertical moss panel.