83results about "Moss cultivation" patented technology

The invention discloses a rapid breeding method of high-quality peat moss. According to the rapid breeding method, a large amount of the young and tender cormus of peat moss can be cultured by using peat moss protonema as a material, and the young and tender cormus are sowed in a field environment, and can grow in a large-quantity and high-quality manner under properly-controlled environmental conditions, wherein the regeneration survival rate reaches 100%. According to the present invention, with the artificial propagation method of peat moss, the harvesting amount can be regulated by controlling the planting material, the swing material has strong regeneration ability, the yield is high, the quality consistency is high, and the method can be used for large-scale production planting of peat moss, wetland repair with peat moss, and other fields.

The invention relates to a method for rock green coverage by using moss. The method comprises the following steps: collecting moss in the field, selecting moss which has good growth vigor and relatively high rock drought resistance as a moss material, and selecting an adhesive with no toxicity, environment friendliness, water and air permeability, and good stickiness, so that the moss cannot be scoured out by rainwater before survived on rocks; selecting peat soil suitable for the growth of moss as a nutrient agent, or mixing peat soil with soil where the moss is collected to obtain a nutrientagent; stirring moss gametophytes, the adhesive and the nutrient agent according to a certain proportion to obtain a jelly, and smearing the jelly on rock walls; and carrying out watering every day to guarantee the humidity required by the growth of the mos. The provided method for rock green coverage is simple and easy to operate, is low in cost, is beneficial to ecological greening and can be used to improve the surrounding environment.

The invention discloses a method for controlling turf degradation by using bryophytes and herb-bush plants combined with high-order granule technology, and belongs to the technical field of vegetationecological restoration. The method uses a combination of bryophyta gametophyte and herb-bush plants as a novel grass seed spraying agent, which conforms to a natural ecological succession process. The bryophytes can rapidly multiply under suitable conditions by utilizing the superiority of the bryophytes, and the germination rate and coverage of herbaceous plants are improved to form a more stable ecosystem so as to prevent current excessive turf degradation and large-scale open-air rock and soil and accelerate the formation of an organic whole of slope rock mass and vegetation matrix. A soilculture medium that is more suitable for plant growth is produced by using the high-order granule technology, and spray seeding is carried out by using professional equipment so as to provide betterprotection for the plant growth. Plant species are determined according to local climate, soil and water and site conditions, and the spray seeding is carried out according to the mass ratio of bush:herb: bryophytes=7:2:1. Artificially forced greening changes into self-reproduction of natural vegetation. The method of the invention is applicable to places where turf is seriously degraded or unableto grow, such as various slopes, barren mountains and acid-alkaline soil.

The invention discloses a revegetation method for stony desertification areas of lead-zinc-ore-polluted places in karst regions. The method includes: cleaning and flattening slopes; using different revegetation methods for slopes of different angles, to be more specific, planting drought-resistant and barren-soil-resistant trees on the slopes smaller than 60 degrees; drilling holes in the slopes larger than 65 degrees and smaller than 85 degrees, knocking expansion hooks into the holes, fixing a slope protecting mesh to the expansion hooks, weaving a plant fiber mesh on the surface of the steel wire mesh, and spreading local mother soil mixed with plant seeds, a water retaining agent, an adhesive, humus and the like to the slope; planting vines on the slopes larger than 85 degrees; performing maintenance management. The method has the advantages that different revegetation methods are used according to different terrain, local dominant plants are mainly used to building a complete plant ecological chain, a high targeting effect is achieved, and the method is simple and convenient to implement, stable and durable in remediation effect, capable of well adapting to the ecological environment of the karst regions, and capable of preventing water and soil loss and protecting the ecological environment.

The invention provides an establishment method for an ecological crust of vegetation degradation bare land, and belongs to the technical field of development and utilization of ecological agriculturalresources. The method comprises the steps: spraying a nutrition medium to an establishment region, mixing moss with a water-retaining material to obtain an establishment material, and spraying the establishment material onto the nutrition medium, wherein the moss includes didymodon fallax (Hedw.) zander and / or barbula constricta; the nutrition medium includes the components including a medium, athickening agent, a binder and a preservative; and the water-retaining material includes a water-retaining agent, a decomposable binder and a nutrition solution. According to the establishment method,the target moss is sprayed onto the nutrition medium after being evenly mixed with the water-retaining material, so that the survival rate of the moss crust can be greatly improved, the surface barearea of a vegetation degradation region is significantly reduced, the stability of surface water and soil is increased, and syngenesis from simple vegetation to complex vegetation in the bare land ispromoted to accelerate ecological restoration.

The invention discloses a moss regreening method for a high and steep rock slope, and relates to the technical field of environmental treatment. The moss regreening method comprises the steps that first, a base layer is prepared; second, a transplant layer is prepared; third, the base layer is sprayed; fourth, the base layer is sprayed to form a planting layer; and fifth, post-plant maintenance iscarried out. According to the moss regreening method for the high and steep rock slope, the problem of difficult attachment and fixation on the rock surface of existing moss planting is solved by preparing the base layer for spraying to form a pre-planting layer and mixing loess and moss, and the problems of uneven thickness, insufficient nutrients and water, and low survival rate of the moss ofan existing planting layer are solved by spraying the planting layer on the pre-planting layer.

The invention provides an efficient propagation method for sandy moss provenance, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The method comprises the following steps: taking mosscrust naturally developed in a Mu Us Desert sand land as the provenance, taking disinfected sandy soil as a matrix, adding actinomycetes and chlorella, and inoculating and crushing the sand moss provenance, wherein only 0.24 m<2> of field moss provenance is needed, 1 m<2> of stable moss crust can be cultivated and formed within 30 days under the condition of an incubator, and 4-time propagation is achieved; and the cover degree, the plant density and the plant height respectively reach 97.14%, 28.31 plants / cm<2> and 2.28mm. The method is an effective method for efficiently cultivating the sandy moss crust under the condition of manual control, provides reference for factory propagation practice of the moss provenance in the future, and lays a foundation for solving the bottleneck problemof insufficient field engineering provenance recovery of the moss crust.

The invention provides a rapid recovery method for field sand moss crusts, and relates to the technical field of environmental engineering. The method comprises the following steps: collecting moss crusts naturally developing in sandy land, drying the moss crusts in the shade and crushing the dried moss crusts to serve as a provenance, selecting a natural quicksand slope surface, arranging grass grid sand barriers through pricking, inoculating a provenance added with artemisia glue, bacillus megatherium and chlorella in the test plot, and exploring the cultivation recovery effect of the moss crusts in combination with proper maintenance measures. Results show that stable moss crusts with the coverage, the plant density and the plant height of 92.67%, 31.52 plants / cm<2> and 3.88 mm respectively are formed on the surface of the bare sand after 140 d. The method provided by the invention overcomes the limitations of long biological crust recovery process and low transplanting survival rate in a natural state, and provides a new idea and a new method for wind prevention and sand fixation of deserts in arid regions.

The invention discloses a light supplementing maintenance device for moss vegetative propagation and a maintenance method thereof, and relates to the field of moss breeding. In order to solve the problems that a frequency watering mode is mostly adopted in traditional moss breeding, water resources are wasted, a large amount of energy and time need to be consumed during manual maintenance, the breeding effect cannot be improved, illumination compensation cannot be conducted on moss in time, and the moss breeding survival rate is reduced. The humidity required by moss growth is ensured, the breeding effect of the moss is improved, the utilization rate of water is ensured, waste of water resources is avoided, and the inclination angle of the sun shield is adjusted, so that the illumination intensity irradiated by the moss is adjusted, the survival rate of the moss is improved, the air volume required by moss breeding is ensured, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved; and the first lamp tube and the second lamp tube are used for supplementing light to the breeding box, the light supplementing effect is improved, normal illumination is not affected, meanwhile, light can be supplemented to the side face of the breeding box, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating moss. The method comprises the following steps: uniformly covering crushed moss stems and leaves with a thin layer on a moss planting blanket, and placing the moss stems and leaves in a moss cultivation chamber for cultivation; control illuminance at 2,000-10,000 LUX and temperature at 18-30DEG C for cultivation; supplementing water with a fog facility every day, keeping indoor humidity above 80%, and fertilizing foliage once a week; after new buds are germinated, stopping water supply, after drying in shade, transferring the stem segments to aplanting module with water storage at a bottom and tiled matrix soil at a top, and culturing the stem segments in an open environment, and inducing growth of the moss close to a surface by means of water guide by water guiding cloth at the bottom and the bottom water supplement by transpiration at the bottom; setting a shading net with a shading rate of 85% above the planting module when under a high temperature and strong light environment; when new buds of the moss grow into stem segments, the stem leaves are twisted into pieces, application standard is reached. The method cultivates the moss in various ways, can make the moss have good stress resistance and appearance, and is suitable for various working conditions such as transplanting and processing.

The invention relates to the field of ecologic environment restoration, in particular to a method for building an ecologic restoration system applicable to a photovoltaic power station and application thereof. According to different wind erosion characteristics of a research region, a grass box sand-protecting barrier, gravel gland measures and red mud coverage measures are adopted, the phenomenon that sand wind continues to erode the earth's surface can be effectively prevented, local pioneer plants are planted inside the grass box sand-protecting barrier, on the basis of biologic inoculation crusting measures, a land cover is rapidly formed, ecologic restoration is performed, in the later period, a control and monitoring mechanism is built, vegetation is recovered at the damaged earth's surface, plant communities are in normal succession, and a stable colonic system is formed.

The invention discloses a tree root protection device for a desert area. A biological layer, a feeding layer and a moisturizing layer are arranged in a grid body that is in a mesh support pocket shapefrom the top to bottom, and the biological layer is arranged at the topmost, the feeding layer is arranged at the lower part of the biological layer, the feeding layer is filled with nutritive filler, the moisturizing layer is arranged at the lower part of the feeding layer, and the moisturizing layer is filled with moisturizing filler. The device utilizes moss crust and tree branches and leavesas raw materials, and has high water absorption, high water retention rate and good biocompatibility. Nitrogen and phosphorus released from the nutrient filler can promote the growth of moss, and themoisturizing filler provides moisture conditions for the growth of moss crust. The presence and growth of moss crust can effectively regulate the earth surface microhabitat, increase soil stability and resistance to water erosion and wind erosion, greatly improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the loose soil surface, avoid the sandification and exposure of tree roots, and effectively solve the problem of low vegetation survival rate in desertification areas.

The invention relates to the technical field of processing of nutrients for flower planting, and particularly relates to a preparation process of a sphagna nutritional ball. The preparation process comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a green moss round layer with a diameter of 15-25 cm and a thickness of 0.5-1.5 cm by laying sundried green moss; (2) layering a layer of sphagna with a thickness of 1-3 cm on the green moss round layer, and placing a solid cylinder with a diameter of 2-4 cm in the center; and (3) wrapping the green moss round layer and the sphagna layer around the solidcylinder by using a wire until a sphere is formed by wrapping, cutting off the wire at the opening of the solid cylinder, wrapping a layer of dustproof film on the green moss round layer, removing thecylinder, and carrying out air drying and molding. The preparation process provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process, no pollution, convenient planting, environmentalfriendliness and sufficient fertility.

The invention discloses an indoor landscape wall or gallery painted with viable moss on the wall surface. According to the indoor landscape wall or gallery, a modified alkali-reducing cement board isused as a moss attaching substrate, superabsorbent fibers are used as water-supply moisturizing materials, and single or multiple moss cut stem composites, resistant to shade and drought and capable of normally growing on an alkaline substrate, are selected. An effective soft decoration approach is provided for indoor space walls of subway passages and platforms, large comprehensive indoor plazas,offices, living rooms and the like, so as to reduce threats to human health, which are caused by excessive formaldehyde, radioactive radiation and the like generated in prevalent hard decoration of such places, and accordingly, the indoor environment is purified and beautified. The indoor landscape wall or gallery has the advantages that indoor three-dimensional greening conditions are met, the technical factors that existing three-dimensional moss greening technologies are not suitable for indoor spaces and especially not suitable for wall greening in living rooms are eliminated, the moss isplanted on the cement board directly, rot, odor, poison and peeling are avoided, simple management is achieved, an effective approach is provided for improvement of indoor soft decoration and indoorenvironment as well as protection of physical and psychological health of citizens, and the indoor landscape wall or gallery has a broad application prospect.

The invention discloses an ecological restoration method for karst desertification site in southwest mountain areas, which comprises the following steps: (1) collection lower plant resources of algae,fungi and lichens in karst desertification site in southwest mountain; (2) propagation and fixation of algae, fungi and lichens; (3) manufacture of bioactive coverings; (4) application of bioactive coverings. The bioactive material obtained by the ecological restoration method can increase the biomass of algae on the ground surface, making the site have good durability to the environment erosionof rainstorm, and the method can also improve the agglomeration stability of soil and realize the effect of bio-soil crust in a short period of time. Thus cover the biologically active material prepared by the ecological restoration method on the surface of the site soil can prevent desertification and transform the desertification site into an ecological environment suitable for plant growth.

Provided is a sphagnum planting method. The method includes the steps that firstly, the pH value of soil is regulated to be 7.5; secondly, dried sphagnum leaves containing sporophores are sowed in thesoil in the first step and are compacted through a compactor to form a spore propagation medium; thirdly, 1 day later, conditioning is carried out on the soil to make its pH value equal to 6; fourthly, 10 days later, when the surface of the medium turns light green, fresh sphagnum branches containing spores are cut off to transversely press the medium and then are compacted through the compactor;fifthly, 2 years later, the sphagnum grows to be mature and is harvested by cutting the part 1 cm over the ground.

The invention discloses a method for treating a stony desertification area by using sphaghnum and robinia pseudoacacia, and belongs to the technical field of stony desertification treatment. The method comprises the following steps: soil preparation, planting pit adjustment, planting and management after planting. According to the method, interaction between the sphaghnum and the robinia pseudoacacia is utilized, on the one hand, a robinia pseudoacacia planting pit is divided into three layers, sufficient nutrients and water are provided for the robinia pseudoacacia, the water retention effectis achieved, water can be slowly supplied for plants, and a good growth environment is provided for the growth of the robinia pseudoacacia; on the other hand, the sphaghnum is strong in cold resistance, extremely strong in water absorption capacity, relatively large in biomass, capable of improving a soil structure and accelerating the recovery speed of the soil in the stony desertification area;and the method is simple, the water retention performance is strong, the water resources in the planting process of the stony desertification area are greatly saved, the soil of the stony desertification area can be improved for a long time, and the treatment cost of the stony desertification area is reduced.

The invention discloses an improved contrast cultivation assembly for moss experimental research, which comprises a cultivation box, the top of the back of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a protective frame, the top of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a square column, the square column is sleeved with a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the protective frame. The front surface of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with an aquatic plant lamp through a connecting column, the bottom of one side of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a water tank, a spraying mechanism is arranged in the cultivation box, and an auxiliary mechanism used in cooperation with the spraying mechanism is arranged on the cultivation box. The situation that moss growth conditions at different positions are different due to the fact that moss is sprayed unevenly in a direct spraying mode is avoided, meanwhile, the situation that an experiment fails due to the fact that the moss is separated from a medium easily due to impact force generated by the spraying mode is avoided, and meanwhile water mist entering the cultivation box can be further scattered through an auxiliary mechanism.

The invention provides an ecological reconstruction method for a concrete spray layer surface based on growth of moss. According to the method, wild natural growth drought-enduring moss varieties are selected, after the moss is dried in the shade and cut, the moss is mixed with other auxiliary materials according to a corresponding proportion to prepare a medium for the growth of the moss, the medium is directly laid on a slope of the concrete spray layer, a corresponding maintenance measure is taken, and then ecological greening of the concrete spray layer is achieved. According to the ecological reconstruction method for the concrete spray layer surface based on the growth of the moss, the problem that plants cannot grow on the surface of the concrete spray layer, and thus greening is seriously lacked can be effectively solved, a new means is opened up for erosion control and ecological green returning, and the industrial prospect is very wide.

The invention discloses an application method of a chitosan / glucan-containing moss sporophyte suspension to bare land greening. The application method comprises the following steps of collecting mossspores, and adding a hydrogen peroxide solution into the spores to obtain a mixed solution of disinfected spores and hydrogen peroxide; inoculating the mixed solution of the disinfected spores and thehydrogen peroxide into a spore germination induction culture medium for spore germination induction culture, adding into a solid subculture multiplication culture medium for subculture multiplicationculture after culture, mixing with a liquid culture medium after culture, and carrying out shake culture to obtain a dark green suspension; adding chitosan, glucan, ferric ammonium citrate, phenoxyacetic acid, zinc sulfate and potassium nitrate into the dark green suspension to obtain the moss sporophyte suspension; uniformly smearing a moss adhesive on bare land, then uniformly spraying the mosssporophyte suspension on the surface of the moss adhesive, using a sunshade net for covering, and carrying out spray irrigation in time. The moss sporophyte suspension is used for bare land greening,and the greening covering degree is high after growth.

The invention provides an indoor cement pond artificial fry breeding method for epinephelus tukula. The method comprises the following steps of cement pond treatment, water quality treatment, stockingmanagement and fry breeding management, wherein fry breeding is divided into three stages, different cement ponds are adopted for breeding in each stage, and a good breeding environment is created; in the second and third stages of breeding, water grass planting is combined for cement pond purification, different artificial compound feed additives are fed in each stage, scientific matching is achieved, the growth rule of fry is combined, a wild life mode is simulated, water flow stimulation is conducted, and the fish body quality is enhanced. According to the fry breeding method, the survivalrate is greatly increased, growth and development are fast, and the economic benefits of epinephelus tukula breeding are increased.

The invention discloses a method for ecologically regreening slag and application, and relates to the technical field of ecological restoration. According to the method for ecologically regreening the slag, moss plants are adopted for colonization regreening on the slag, and the form of the moss plants is selected from at least one of divided plant bodies, broken gametophytes and fallen branch tips. According to the invention, the moss plants are creatively utilized to carry out colonization regreening on the slag, it is found that the adopted divided plant bodies, gametophytes and branch tips can adapt to the environmental requirements of barren slag soil, and grow on the slag, natural ecological regreening of the slag is realized on the basis of no soil coverage, and the nutritional composition of the slag can be remarkably improved. In addition, according to the ecological regreening method, rich germplasm resources of moss can be utilized, and the method has the advantage of being low in cost.

The invention discloses a technology for treating radon and radon progeny uranium mining and metallurgy airborne radioactive pollution through moss artificial surface crusting. The technology comprises the steps that one, radon and radon progeny enriched moss plants are selected; two, moss surface crusting germplasm is prepared; three, moss artificial surface crusting planting is conducted; four,moss artificial biological surface crusting caring is conducted. According to the technology, the uranium mining and metallurgy airborne radioactive pollution of radon and radon progeny and the like is treated through the moss artificial surface crusting, the technology is advanced, the implementation of a method is easy, the operation is convenient, the cost is low, and novel technological approaches are provided for the environmental treatment of the airborne radioactive pollution of uranium tailing, uranium wasted stone field, uranium mountain retirement regions and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry and provides a terrace soil fixing method. The method includes: planting melastoma dodecandrum lour in the surface of a terrace; planting herbal plants with developed root systems on ridges of the terrace; when the herbal plants grow to be grass excellent 30cm in height, inoculating biological crust on the surface of a terrace wall. A terrace ecological slope protection structure is obtained after adopting the method for soil fixing, the terrace after soil fixing through the method is less prone to water and soil loss, and the method is good in protection effect on the terrace wall, the terrace surface and the ridges, suitable for commercial fruit forestry terraces and good in economic benefit.

The invention relates to a soil-property ecological ditch constructing method. The method comprises the steps of ditch digging: a compact clay layer is laid on the side wall of the ditch and / or the bottom of the ditch, a pebble layer is built at the bottom of the ditch, shrub twigs are cultured and planted, the shrub twigs are transplanted to the ditch, moss plants are transplanted to the ditch, aquatic plants are transplanted to the ditch, shading caring is conducted, and water is introduced. By means of the method, the loss of water in a ditch system can be reduced, the ditch construction cost is reduced, the plant survival rate is improved, a field landscape effect is achieved, the practicability is high, the constructed ecological ditch can effectively accumulate water sources to helpthe irrigation of the field and the growing of shrubs, moss plants and aquatic plants, the root systems of the moss plants can be fixed by compact clay, sludge at the bottom of water can be fixed, a natural ecological environment is repaired, and the ecological purifying effect is significant.

The invention provides a rapid cultivation method of moss crust, and belongs to the technical field of environmental engineering. The rapid cultivation method of the moss crust comprises the following steps: placing a collected moss crust sample in a shady place away from light, kneading, sieving to obtain crust stem and leaf fragments, and spreading and cultivating for 7-10 days to obtain the moss crust. By means of the cultivation method, the crust tissue can be prevented from being damaged to the maximum extent, the survival rate of the crust tissue is increased, the size of moss crust stem and leaf fragments can be effectively controlled according to the requirements of researchers, and the crust development time is greatly shortened. Experimental results show that by means of the cultivation method, the survival rate of the moss crust can reach 100%, and the moss crust can be formed within 7 days at most.

The invention relates to a method for culturing moss on charcoal. The method comprises the steps of adding water into the moss, red soil and a nutrient medium for mixing, then smearing the mixture onthe charcoal, and culturing the moss until the growth of the moss is finished. The method solves the problem that the moss and nutrient substances required by the moss cling to the charcoal; the mosscan be successfully cultured on the charcoal and can be designed into landscape moss for culture according to demands.

The invention discloses a longya lilium culture medium. The raw materials of the longya lilium culture medium comprise the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of peat, 25-35 parts offermented mushroom dregs, 5-15 parts of carbonised rice husk, 10-20 parts of carbonized flue-cured tobacco straws, 5-15 parts of perlite, 1-3 parts of polyacrylamide and 3-10 parts of lilium special all-element bio-organic fertilizer; and the longya lilium culture medium is obtained by mixing the raw materials. The longya lilium culture medium disclosed by the invention has the advantages that problems of soil and soil property restrictions after the production of longya lilium are solved, the longya lilium culture medium is beneficial for increasing longya lilium yield and improving longya lilium quality, and the longya lilium culture medium is suitable for being popularized on a large scale; and meanwhile, as the longya lilium culture medium is a soilless medium, successive cropping obstacles caused by soils can be avoided, updating and sterilizing are convenient, pathogenic bacteria is easy to remove, and the sterilizing cost is far lower than the sterilizing cost of soil culture.

A living moss wall system is provided. The living moss wall system includes an automated mist delivery system that evenly applies mist to the vertical moss panel from in front of the moss wall and back onto the vertical moss panel.