6 results about "Soil crust" patented technology

This invention discloses a biomimetic anchoring device based on a double-helix structure and an active adhesion mechanism, belonging to the technical field of biomimetic and marine engineering mooring equipment. Addressing the shortcomings of existing deep-water mooring anchors, such as large soil disturbance and easy failure of passive pull-out resistance, this invention provides a biomimetic anchoring structure adapted to complex seabed sediments. The device includes a rigid body, double-helix blades, and an active adhesion triggering mechanism. The rigid body consists of a solid bullet head, a central oval hollow structure, and a top conical structure. The double-helix blades adopt a variable pitch and variable diameter design, with evenly distributed grooves on the surface. The active adhesion triggering mechanism includes an anchor ring and an anchor ring piston structure, with a built-in drive motor and intelligent sensing and control module in the center. The device achieves low-disturbance penetration through double-helix micro-screwing and kinematic matching. Active adhesion is triggered under tension, forming a deep mechanical interlock and high-pressure consolidated soil crust with the soil, significantly improving pull-out bearing capacity. It is suitable for complex seabed sediments such as soft mud and gravel mixtures.

The application provides a kind of biological soil crust source microbial inoculant and its application, when specifically applied to lettuce, including seed disinfection, plate germination, potting, irrigation and culture in later stage and harvest.In the planting of lettuce seedling, rhizosphere response type fertilizer is applied, which can automatically adjust the release rate of nutrients according to the change of rhizosphere pH, and plays the role of intelligent fertilizer supply;In the later stage of lettuce growth, sodium alginate composite water locking liquid is irrigated, water retaining gel is formed in the rhizosphere and zinc and phosphorus nutrients are released, realizing the dual effect of water retention and precise fertilizer supply.The application effectively improves the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency through the time sequence cooperation of the two kinds of functional preparations, and promotes the healthy growth of lettuce in all directions.

The application discloses a method for effectively improving survival rate of cryptogamic plants in an extremely arid sandy area, and relates to the field of biological soil crusts. The method comprises the following steps: establishing a crust nursery, selecting a complex microbial colony which is treated by simulating natural adversity as field inoculation material, adopting a fusional crust field breeding box arranged in a row and column mode to carry out field breeding, planting into drifting sand with the convex surface of the arc-shaped protective cover facing the wind direction, inoculating the complex microbial colony material on the first platform, and placing water-retaining slow-release fillers on the second platform; and planting special crown shrubs in the interspaces of the fusional crust field breeding box. The method solves the problems of insufficient traditional inoculation material, single variety, poor adaptability, extensive cryptogamic plant inoculation mode, simple breeding technology, poor habitat, and missing auxiliary materials, improves the survival rate of cryptogamic plants, promotes the formation of biological soil crusts, and is suitable for the extremely arid sandy area.

The application discloses a kind of biological soil crust spray seeding devices, belongs to the technical field of soil crust.The device integrates crust collection, crushing, mixing and spray seeding function by moving frame, solves the problem of high cost and low equipment utilization caused by the stage operation of multiple equipment in the prior art.The main body of the device is composed of a moving frame, a shovel plate, a crushing box and a mixing cylinder.The rotating shovel plate is arranged on the top of the moving frame to collect the surface crust, and the crust is collected by the cooperation of the guide plate and the groove.The crushing box is connected to the mixing cylinder by a communication pipe, the double crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box, and the stirring shaft is arranged in the mixing cylinder.The collection structure uses a combination of conveyor belt and storage box to convey the crust, and the mixing structure uses synchronous wheel transmission to link the crushing rollers and the stirring shaft.The spray pipe assembly generates negative pressure to adsorb the mixed crust by using a compression air pump.The device integrates multiple process functions by using a single moving frame, significantly reduces equipment cost, improves work efficiency, and is suitable for crust spray seeding operation in desert management field.

This invention belongs to the technical field of desertification ecological restoration equipment, and particularly relates to a windbreak and sand-resistant soil crust spraying device. Addressing the problems of isolated functional modules, lack of coordination, and susceptibility to material disturbance and insufficient pretreatment in windy and sandy environments, the invention proposes the following solution: a spraying base plate and a spraying mechanism integrated thereon. The spraying mechanism includes a microbial agent spraying component, a water-retaining agent spraying component, and a seeding component arranged sequentially along the direction of travel. A square-shaped windproof cover is provided on the outside of the spraying area, along with a microenvironment air curtain component. Air is drawn in through micro-intake holes on the windproof cover and then forms a downward-facing adjustable isolation air curtain from the bottom air outlet, preventing material dispersion. This invention, through deep integration of sequential spraying, targeted mixing, environmental control, and intelligent linkage, solves the problems of single function, easy material failure, and significant environmental interference in existing technologies, achieving the goal of efficient artificial biological soil crust construction in complex windy and sandy environments.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a gravel blanket reconstruction evaluation method, device and equipment. The method comprises: setting multiple sample plots on a surface to be reconstructed; designing a gravel blanket reconstruction test on the multiple sample plots, and reconstructing the gravel blanket of the multiple sample plots; collecting multiple soil parameters of each sample plot in the multiple sample plots within a test period; preprocessing the multiple soil parameters of each sample plot; and evaluating the reconstructed gravel blanket of each sample plot according to the preprocessed multiple soil parameters of each sample plot. In this way, after the reconstruction of the gravel blanket, the soil compaction, soil crust thickness and wind erosion amount, three key soil parameters, can be comprehensively determined to accurately determine the effect of the reconstructed gravel blanket of each sample plot, so as to select the gravel blanket with the best reconstruction effect to be laid on the surface to be reconstructed, thereby screening out the most suitable gravel blanket for the mining area.