This invention discloses a microbial detection and analysis instrument, belonging to the technical field of microbial detection equipment. It includes a central
control unit, a filter connector, a filter cup, a sample inlet tube, a rotating
assembly, a lifting
assembly, an elastic support frame, a dual
turbidity sensing unit, and a flow rate sensor. The filter cup has a split structure, and the elastic support frame provides flexible support for the filter membrane. The rotating and lifting assemblies drive the sample inlet tube and stirring blades to rotate and move, completing sample stirring, anti-clogging, and cleaning. The dual
turbidity sensing unit collaboratively detects microbial retention, and the flow rate sensor monitors the degree of clogging, forming a dual
closed loop of detection and control. This invention solves the problems of uneven microbial distribution, easily damaged filter membranes, low detection efficiency, and insufficient
automation in existing instruments. It is suitable for industrial scenarios such as clinical sample testing and batch sample screening, improving detection accuracy and intelligence, and has good industrial application value.