The invention relates to an amphipathic block
polymer, a
polymersome consisting of the amphipathic block
polymer, and a preparation method and application of the
polymersome. More specifically, the amphipathic block
polymer is obtained from a hydrophilic
chain segment and a hydrophobic
chain segment by a reversible addition-fragmentation
chain transfer (RAFT)
polymerization method, wherein the hydrophilic
chain segment is
polyethylene glycol with the terminal group modified by tri-
thioester and the molecular weight of the hydrophilic chain segment is 1,000 to 20,000 Da; the constitution of the hydrophobic chain segment is as shown in the following formula, m is equal to 1 to 11 and n is equal to 1 to 11. By adoption of the amphipathic block polymer, controllable and synchronous release of
polymersome-loaded hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules is realized, and the biological catalytic activity of a polymersome-loaded
enzyme reactor is regulated and controlled through stimulation. In addition, in the
processing of triggering crosslinking by stimulation, the permeability of a
sieve-shaped hydrophilic channel generated in a double-layer membrane of the polymersome and the membrane can be controlled by the
duration time of stimulation.