The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines and nano preparations, in particular to a preparation method and application of a
ginseng-sourced nano-like particle loaded
medicine. The method comprises the following steps: S1, extracting a
ginseng exosome; s2, purifying the
ginseng exosome; and S3, preparing the
drug-loaded nanoparticles. According to the invention, GENs is taken as an oral carrier, the problem of low
bioavailability of free drugs is solved, the
drug stability is enhanced by a natural
phospholipid double-layer structure, and
intestinal absorption and
liver targeting accumulation are facilitated. The dual effects of the
active ingredient of the GENs and the loaded
drug are obviously better than that of a single drug; and
oxidation resistance,
inflammation resistance,
fibrosis resistance and
apoptosis resistance are synchronously realized. By repairing ZO-1 /
Occludin, an intestinal barrier is reconstructed, intestinal
toxin entering the liver is reduced, and meanwhile,
liver injury and
fibrosis disappearance are improved; a new strategy is provided for high-valued transformation of ginseng resources, and the safety of the
plant exosome is far higher than that of a synthetic vector.