The invention provides a
recombinant glycoprotein trimer vaccine for preventing SFTS and application thereof, the vaccine comprises a recombinant Gn or Gc
glycoprotein trimer, and the recombinant Gn or Gc
glycoprotein trimer is composed of a Gn or Gc
protein fragment and a corresponding trimer motif; the
amino acid sequences of the Gn and Gc
protein fragments are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, and the motif of the trimer is T4, DMPK, MTQ, MTI, hCorla, Langerin, T3XV, MATN1 or CAT. Results show that the
neutralizing antibody level induced by the Gn or Gc trimer is superior to that of a corresponding
monomer or
dimer, and the Gn or Gc trimer has higher cross-
neutralization activity. Meanwhile, monomers and trimers of Gn or Gc can induce high-level Th1 and Th2 cytokines and
antibody-dependent cytotoxic effect (ADCC) response. According to the invention, a dominant
antigen structure which can more effectively stimulate the generation of the
neutralizing antibody in the SFTSV is defined, and a new target spot and a new strategy are provided for enhancing
immunogenicity in the research and development of the SFTSV vaccine.