The invention relates to a cationized
manganese nano
adjuvant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The cationized
manganese nano
adjuvant comprises manganous-manganic
oxide nano particles and cationized template molecules wrapping the surfaces of the manganous-manganic
oxide nano particles, the cationization template molecule is a
protein subjected to cationization modification treatment, or a
protein fragment thereof, or a polypeptide fragment thereof. Precise regulation and control of
surface charges and structures of the
manganese nanoparticles are realized through a
biomineralization technology, and the key problems of a traditional
vaccine adjuvant in the aspects of
antigen delivery,
immune activation and
biocompatibility are effectively solved. The cationized manganese nano
adjuvant can efficiently adsorb various antigens to form a stable nano vaccine compound, and congenital
immunity and adaptive
immunity response of an
organism can be remarkably activated;
lymph nodes can be effectively targeted, the enrichment degree of antigens in the
lymph nodes is improved, and the immune effect is further enhanced; meanwhile, the biotoxicity is low, and the stability is excellent.