209 results about "Cardiac troponin" patented technology

A diagnostic tool is disclosed for accurately and rapidly diagnosing the condition of an ailing organ. Although applicable to numerous organ and organ systems, this application particularly illustrates the concept of conjunctive marker utilization as it relates to diagnosing and distinguishing congestive heart failure. The invention particularly relates to the conjunctive utilization of cardiac Troponin I (cTn-I) and natriuretic peptide, e.g. ANP, pro-ANP, BNP, pro-BNP and CNP as a retrospective tool for diagnosing the underlying mechanism of heart failure and as a prospective analytical device for monitoring disease progression and efficacy of therapeutic agents.

The present invention discloses methods for the detection and monitoring of a condition in a subject using highly sensitive detection of molecules. The invention provides a method for detecting or monitoring a condition in a subject, comprising detecting a first marker in a first sample from the subject and detecting a second marker, wherein the first marker comprises a biomarker, e.g., Cardiac Troponin-I (cTnI) or Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), and wherein the limit of detection of the first marker is less than about 10 pg/ml. The second marker can be a biomarker, physiological marker, a molecular marker or a genetic marker.

The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing myocardial infarction in a subject presenting with chest pain. The method is based on the determination of an amount of a cardiac troponin in a first sample from the subject obtained at presentation to a physician, and in a second sample obtained within one hour after the first sample. Moreover, the present invention envisages a method for ruling in myocardial infarction and a method for ruling out myocardial infarction. The said methods are also based on the determination of the amount of a cardiac troponin in a first sample from the subject obtained at presentation to a physician, and in a second sample obtained within one hour after the first sample.

The invention provides a cTn I (cardiac troponin I) hypersensitive detection kit and a preparation method thereof. The kit comprises at least one strain of a first anti-cTn I antibody marked with a tracing marker and at least one strain of a second anti-cTn I antibody coated with magnetic micro-spheres, wherein a binding site between the first anti-cTn I antibody and cTn I is different from a binding site between the second anti-cTn I antibody and cTn I; and the kit can preferably further comprise a diluent, and by adopting the diluent, the non-specific binding in a detection process can be significantly reduced, and the detection accuracy and sensitivity can be further improved. The invention also provides a method for detecting cTn I by using the kit, and the method provided by the invention has very high sensitivity, can be used for sensitively and accurately detecting the cTn I content in a sample, and can provide more timely and reliable information for early diagnosis and treatment of AMI.

The invention provides methods, compositions, kits, and systems for the sensitive detection of cardiac troponin. Such methods, compositions, kits, and systems are useful in diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of methods of treatment in conditions that involve release of cardiac troponin.

The invention relates to a medical diagnostic reagent, in particular to a quick detection reagent for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and a test strip. The invention provides a double-index united detection reagent containing a specific antibody resisting a human heart-type fatty acid binding protein H-FABP and a human cardiac troponin cTnI. The invention also provides a colloidal gold labeling immunological chromatographic test strip containing the specific antibody resisting the H-FABP and the cTnI, which is used for quickly detecting the acute myocardial infarction. The double-index united detection reagent can carry out early diagnosis on a patient having the acute myocardial infarction, can also prevent the missed diagnosis of a patient having long-time chronic myocardial infarction with mild symptoms and better solves the influence caused by a difference existing in the detection time. The colloidal gold labeling immunological chromatographic test strip provides a quick, convenient, cheap and practical detection tool for the early diagnosis of the acute myocardial infarction, is hopefully used for hospitals at all levels and can also be used for the self monitoring of the patient.

The invention provides methods, compositions, kits, and systems for the sensitive detection of cardiac troponin, Such methods, compositions, kits, and systems are useful in diagnosis, prognosis, and determination of methods of treatment in conditions that involve release of cardiac troponin.

The invention relates to preparation of troponin I specific locus antibody and a detection kit thereof. A fixed point hydrolysis method is adopted to obtain the required three peptide sections of human cardiac troponin I (cTnI); the three peptide section are orderly subjected to immunogenicity modification and animal immunization so as to obtain high titer immune serum; the three peptide sections extracted in the hydrolysis are taken as the ligand and the polyacrylamide is taken as genin to prepare an affinity column; and finally the obtained high titer immune serum is subjected to immunoaffinity chromatography so as to obtain polyclonal antibodies having specific recognition on the three peptide sections. The antibodies have the advantages that: the affinity of the antibodies is higher than that of a corresponding monoclonal antibody, the specificity is equal to that of a corresponding monoclonal antibody, moreover, the preparation cost is lower, and the preparation process is simpler, compared to that of a monoclonal antibody. The obtained three polyclonal antibodies can be made into an immunity latex kit for a semi-automatic or automatic generation analysis instrument for detecting the content of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) in serum.

The invention discloses an immune chromatography fluorescence reagent strip for detecting cardiac troponin and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of clinical medicine detection. The reagent strip comprises a baseboard, a sample mat, a tracer particle combining mat, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption mat; the sample mat, the tracer particle combining mat, the nitrocellulose membrane and the water absorption mat are orderly connected and fixed on the baseboard in the horizontal direction. The tracer particle combining mat is provided with the cTnI monoclonal antibody-fluorescence particle compound adsorbed layer covered on the surface of the nanocrystalline metal particle; the nitrocellulose membrane is provided with the detection line composed of the cTnI monoclonal antibody or polyclonal antibody capture molecule and the quality control line composed of the rabbit antimouse IgG antibody. The immune chromatography fluorescence reagent strip for detecting cardiac troponin is short in detection time, high in specificity and sensitivity and more accurate in detection result by improving the fluorescence intensity through the nanocrystalline metal particle.

The invention relates to semi-quantitative detecting test paper of cardiac troponin, mainly comprising five parts: a sample pad, a combination pad, a water sucking pad, a soleplate and a nitric acid fibre film, wherein two parallel antibody capture lines are made on the nitric acid fibre film; one first anti-cardiac troponin I monoclonal antibody with the determined concentration close to the combination pad is used as a detecting line; another goat-anti-rabbit IgG antibody with the determined concentration is used as a standard concentration developing contrast line; the distance between the two lines is 4-7 mm; and the combination pad is sprayed with two substances of a second anti-cardiac troponin I monoclonal antibody and a gold rabbit IgG marked by colloidal gold or colour latex. The quantitative detecting test paper of cardiac troponin in the invention has the advantages of simple preparation method, low cost, convenience for detection and use, and capability of rapidly conveniently semi-quantitatively detecting the content of the cardiac troponin I in the human body blood sample, and is suitable for family application and popularization.

A cardiac troponin I ultra-sensitive detection reagent kit, a preparation method, and a detection method. The reagent kit comprises at least one first anti-cardiac troponin I antibody marked with a trace marker and at least one second anti-cardiac troponin I antibody coated on magnetic microspheres, the first anti-cardiac troponin I antibody and cardiac troponin I binding site being different from the second anti-cardiac troponin I antibody and cardiac troponin I binding site. The reagent kit may further comprise a diluent capable of significantly reducing non-specific binding in a detection process, so as to further increase the detection accuracy and sensitivity. The method using the reagent kit to detect cardiac troponin I sensitively and accurately detects the amount of cardiac troponin I in a sample, and provides more timely and reliable information for the early diagnosis and treatment of AMI.

The invention relates to the field of clinical immunology, particularly to colloidal gold test paper for quickly detecting troponin I and a preparation method for the colloidal gold test paper. The colloidal gold test paper comprises a coated film, a colloidal gold pad 1, a colloidal gold pad 2, a sample pad and a water absorbing pad which are mutually attached in a staggered way; the colloidal gold pad 1 is sprayed with a colloidal gold labeled cardiac troponin I resisting antibody; the colloidal gold pad 2 is sprayed with a colloidal gold labeled BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin)-resisting monoclonal antibody or PEG (Polyethylene Glycol)-resisting monoclonal antibody; and the coated film is coated with a cardiac troponin I resisting antibody detection line and a rabbit antimouse antibody quality control line. According to the improvement on the test paper strip, a PEG resisting technology and a BSA-resisting monoclonal antibody technology are introduced into the detection of the cardiac trooping I for the first time, so that the detection sensitivity of the cardiac trooping I is greatly improved and the clinical application of a traditional colloidal gold quick diagnosis test paper is enlarged.

The present invention discloses one kind of human myocardial troponin I subunit nucleic acid adaptor and its application. The human myocardial troponin I subunit nucleic acid adaptor has the nucleotide sequence as shown and may be use in the early detection of myocardial troponin I, the clinical diagnosis of myocardial damage and the separation and purification of myocardial troponin I. The human myocardial troponin I subunit nucleic acid adaptor is oligonucleotide with relatively small molecular weight, may be synthesized chemically, and has affinity and specificity higher than that of antibody, easy labeling selectively in different parts, high repeatability and stability, easy preservation and excellent application foreground.

The invention provides a method for detecting cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and a cardiac troponin I detection kit prepared by applying the method. The method comprises the steps of coupling an antibody composition with polystyrene latex particles, then subjecting the coupled material to immunoreaction with corresponding antigen in a sample to be detected to form aggregated particles, and determining turbidity generated by the reactant under a wavelength of 400-700nm to obtain the content of cTnI in the sample to be detected. The antibody composition consists of at least three antibodies, and the antibodies are specific to cTnI without cross reaction with fast skeletal muscle troponin I and slow skeletal muscle troponin I. In addition, if one antibody in the antibody composition is sensitive to a certain factor influencing the accurate determination of cTnI in the sample to be detected, and then at least another antibody is not sensitive to the factor influencing the accurate determination of cTnI. The method of the invention is simple to operate, and has a wide scope of application, high precision, strong capability of resisting disturbance and low production cost.

The application provides a high-sensitivity magnetic particle chemiluminescence immunoassay kit for cardiac troponin I (hs-cTnI). The kit comprises a reagent R1, a reagent R2, a magnetic particle working solution and a cTnI antigen calibrator. The reagent R1 contains a biotin-labeled anti-cTnI polyclonal antibody; the reagent R2 contains two acridinium-ester-labeled anti-cTnI monoclonal antibodiesagainst different cTnI epitopes; the magnetic particle working solution includes streptavidin magnetic beads. In addition, the kit also can include a H2O2 solution and an alkaline solution. Besides,the application also provides a preparation method and purpose of the kit. The kit is capable of identifying multiple epitopes of the cTnI antigen, so that the analytical sensitivity and precision ofthe cardiac troponin I chemiluminescence immunoassay kit are improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of joint-inspection test paper for cardiac troponin I (cTn I) and heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP). The preparation method comprises the following steps: using a membrane-spotting metal spraying device and a mixed liquid labeled by a cTn I labeled antibody and an H-FABP labeled antibody to spray metal to a pad, so as to obtain a gold pad; using a cTn I detection line coating buffer, an H-FABP detection line coating buffer and a control line coating buffer to respectively scribe on a polyvinyl chloride base plate adhered with nitrocellulose membrane, so as to obtain the polyvinyl chloride base plate spotted with the membrane; assembling a sample pad, the gold pad, the membrane spotted polyvinyl chloride base plate and absorbent paper together, and then cutting the assembled paper to obtain the detecting test paper. With adoption of the method, the detecting test paper obtained by the invention is based on the lateral flow immune chromatography technology, and can be used by manual operation and visible reading to judge whether the blood sample contains cardiac troponin I and heart-type fatty acid binding protein, so that the diagnosis is rapid and the result is accurate, and the body of the subject can be free of damage.

A method of determining time of death is disclosed. Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is the most specific marker for the determination of myocardial infarction (MI). Cardiac troponin I has a distinctive temporal degradation profile after death, which is key to its use as a time of death marker in forensic medicine. The method consists of sampling cardiac tissue, extracting a cardiac protein from a homogenate via methods which may include the magnetic microparticles or magnetic microparticles linked to anti-cTnI antibodies, eluting the proteins, separating proteins by electrophoresis, transferring by western blot the different bands of proteins to paper. A comparison/analysis of the concentration and kinetics of degradation of the protein at a given temperature(s) against known standards after time of death provides an accurate measurement of the time of death. The present invention is more accurate and reliable than the rudimentary time of death techniques currently used by medical examiners.

A method for detection and/or quantification of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) in a sample derived from an individual's blood, the method being based on a sandwich immunoassay employing at least two capture antibodies and at least one tracer antibody, in which a first capture antibody is directed to the N-terminal part of cTnI, to the C-terminal part of cTnI or to the part of the cTnI midfragment, which is slightly affected by the interfering factor, and a second capture antibody is directed to another of these parts, and a tracer antibody is directed to the N-terminal part of cTnI, to the C-terminal part of cTnI or to TnC, which is complexed with cTnI.

This invention relates to a cTnI monocloned antibody and its hybridoma cell system. The said monocloned antibody has high specificity sensitivity and is easily prepared. It can identify different antigenic determinants on amino acid peptide segments 28-42, so as to be used for preparation of kits for diagnosis of cardiac infarction, angina pectoris and myocarditis.

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a multilevel micro-meter cubic zinc stannate composite material based photoelectrochemical sensor to cardiac troponin I and belongs tothe field of photoelectrochemical sensors. Polypyrrole/ nitrogen subtracted graphite phase carbon nitride is taken as a template for synthesis of a multilevel structural Zn2SnO4 cube; nitrogen and sulfur doped graphene quantum dot N,S-GQDs is used for sensitizing Zn2SnO4 to improve its visible light absorption; the process of in-situ growth of CdS nanoparticles is carried out to obtain a multilevel micro-meter cubic zinc stannate composite material Zn2SnO4/N,S-GQDs/Cds with photoelectric activity improved greatly; cardiac troponin I antibodies, bovine serum albumin and cardiac troponin I antigens are assembled to the composite material Zn2SnO4/N,S-GQDs by means of the layer by layer self-assembly; thus, according to the excellent photoelectric activity of Zn2SnO4/N,S-GQDs and binding of specificity of cardiac troponin I antigens and cardiac troponin I antibodies, ultra-sensitive detection to cardiac troponin I is achieved, which has a great significance in analysis and detection of cardiac troponin I.

The invention discloses a fluorescence immunochromatographic assay and kit for quantitatively detecting cardiac troponin T (cTnT). The fluorescence immunochromatographic assay for quantitatively detecting cTnT realizes fluorescence quantitative detection on the basis of optimizing various constituent parts of test paper by using excellent fluorescence characteristic of quantum dots and combining a bicolor marking technology and an immunochromatographic technology. Compared with the conventional colloidal gold immunochromatographic assay, the fluorescence immunochromatographic assay disclosed by the invention has the advantages of good marking stability, low non-specificity, high sensitivity, wide linear range and quantifying accuracy. The fluorescence immunochromatographic kit disclosed by the invention is used for carrying out quantitative detection on the cTnT and detecting whole blood, blood serum and blood plasma samples and is suitable for different levels of hospitals and particularly good for wide popularization in primary hospitals and clinics.