The invention provides a one-step
screening method for rapidly screening the affinity and the blocking function of the candidate
antibody at low cost and high
throughput. The method comprises the following specific steps: constructing an
antibody gene to be screened in an
expression vector, transfecting the vector into cells for expression, optionally using a high-concentration LiCl
cell lysis solution to lyse the cells expressing the
antibody in the cells, fully curing the antibody in a
cell lysis supernatant or a
cell culture supernatant by using a BLI sensor, immersing the sensor into an
antigen so that the sensor is fully combined with the antibody, and detecting the antibody in the cell
lysis supernatant by using the BLI sensor. After balancing, immersing into
receptor protein for competitive experiment, and calculating the
affinity constant of the antibody and the
antigen and the efficiency of blocking the combination of the
receptor and the
antigen according to the detection
signal of the sensor. According to the method, the tedious step of antibody purification in traditional screening is omitted, and the accuracy and the sensitivity which are the same as those of the purified antibody determination affinity and the blocking activity can be achieved; and step-by-
step detection of traditional
antibody affinity determination and function determination is combined, and the affinity and blocking efficiency data of the antibody can be obtained through one experiment. Meanwhile, the invention discloses a cell lysis solution formula, sample types of the method are expanded to comprise
intracellular expression antibodies, BLI is used for determining the affinity of the antibodies and antigens in lysis cell supernatant, and the sensitivity of the cell lysis solution formula is equivalent to that of purified antibodies.