This invention discloses a cerebral vascular
targeted therapy and
neuromodulation system based on magnetically controlled microcapsules, belonging to the field of
medical device and
neuromodulation technology. The
system includes a magnetic navigation device, an alternating
magnetic field generator, microcapsules, and a delivery
catheter. The shell of the microcapsule is made of biodegradable hydrogel, internally loaded with
magnetic nanoparticles and therapeutic drugs, and optionally, a contrast agent. The microcapsule is released into the vicinity of a targeted intracranial
blood vessel through the delivery
catheter. Under the combined action of a static
magnetic field and a gradient
magnetic field, the microcapsule navigates and positions itself within complex and tortuous small blood vessels. Subsequently, the alternating magnetic field drives the microcapsule to generate
mechanical vibration or rotation, enhancing the contact and
diffusion of local drugs with thrombi or lesions, improving the treatment efficiency for distal
small vessel thrombosis, local infections, or tumors. When close to a specific
brain region, the magnetomechanical or magnetothermal effects of the microcapsule can also provide controllable stimulation to local neurons, achieving
high spatial resolution neuromodulation. Compared with traditional
mechanical thrombectomy, systemic
thrombolysis, and transcranial magnetic / electrical stimulation, this invention improves targeting and spatial accuracy while ensuring minimally invasiveness and reducing the risk of systemic side effects.