776 results about "Capture antibody" patented technology

Techniques for the fabrication of fully-integrated lab-on-a-chips (or biochips) specifically oriented towards point-of-care detection of biomolecules using immunoassay based detection techniques are disclosed. A primary task for the development of such biochips is the development of techniques to precisely deposit and localize the capture antibody on pre-determined locations over the biochip. The use of selective surface modification, specifically control over the surface energy, to achieve localized adsorption of the capture antibody is disclosed. Another approach, also disclosed, describes the use of smart passive microfluidics to confine the flow of the capture antibody along certain paths of the biochip and thereby control the locations over which the capture antibody is adsorbed. Furthermore, the use of an integrated microlens array as means of enhancing the detection sensitivity of the biochip is also disclosed.

The invention relates to a magnetic corpuscule chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay kit for detecting carbohydrate antigen and the application method thereof. The kit comprises FITC antibody-coated magnetic corpuscules; a marker solution prepared by mixing the FITC-marked carbohydrate antigen monoclonal antibody and the enzyme-marked carbohydrate antigen monoclonal antibody; a carbohydrate antigen standard sample solution; a concentrated washing solution; and a luminescent substrate solution, wherein carbohydrate antigen optionally adopts one of CA72-4, CA50, CA19-9, CA242, CA15-3, CA27-29 and CA125. The enzyme-marked antibody and the FITC-marked antibody are the monoclonal antibodies corresponding to the antigens. The FITC antibody coating the magnetic corpuscules adopts a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody. The marker solution is prepared by mixing an FITC-marked capture antibody working solution and an enzyme-marked antibody pair working solution by the volume ratio of 1:(1-3). Compared with the known kit for mensurating the carbohydrate antigen, the kit has the advantages of high flux, high sensitivity, wide linear range, rapidness, etc., and has a wide application prospect for the clinical inspection, etc.

The present invention discloses a quantum point labeled sandwich immunodetection method and its diagnosis kit. It is a new type sandwich immunodetection method using QDs nano particle as label to make antigen antibody specificity sandwich reaction. It includes the following processes: firstly, directly or indirectly enveloping captured antibody in microwell of polystyrene plate, forming captured antibody-antigen-detection antibody three-layer sandwich luminescent immune complex and fluorescence intensity detection. According to that every QD has narrow and symmetrical fluorescence spectral peak it can select and use quantum point label needle sending different light to simultaneously detect several antigens to be tested in same sample.

Recombinant B. burgdorferi proteins, representative of the life cycle, are membrane-immobilized to capture antibodies in biological samples. Lateral flow technology incorporating gold colloid deposition results in band visualization indicative of a positive test.

A portable, lightweight, rugged, easy-to-operate biosensor useful for rapidly detecting cells, viruses, antibodies, and other proteins. A capillary tube has a capture antibody immobilized on its interior surface. The specific capture antibody is selected based upon a desired target analyte to be detected. A sample potentially containing the target antigen is introduced into the capillary tube. Thereafter, a second antibody labeled with a fluorescent dye is introduced. Upon excitation by electromagnetic energy, typically supplied by a laser, the fluorescence of the sample is captured and analyzed. The apparatus is extremely compact and rugged making it ideal for field use. In addition, accurate results may be obtained by relatively unskilled operators directly from a self-contained readout. Optionally, an external device (e.g., a computer) may be connected to the apparatus via an optional interface. The analysis time provided by the biosensor system of the invention is shorter than has heretofore been possible.

Labeled antimicrobial peptides and method of using the same to detect a microorganism of interest. In one embodiment, the method involves adding immuno-capture beads to a sample, the immuno-capture beads including capture antibodies coupled to a paramagnetic bead, the capture antibodies being specific for the type of microorganism of interest. After mixing, the target microorganism binds to the capture antibodies. Next, the beads are collected by positioning a magnet close to the sample, and the unbound material is removed from the sample. Then, a solution containing fluorescently-labeled antimicrobial peptide is added to the sample, the labeled peptide binding in great numbers to the immuno-captured microorganism. After removing unbound peptide, the beads are suspended in solution and a magnetic probe is used to collect the beads in a small volume. With the beads thus drawn together, the solution is excited with a laser. Such excitation causes the label to fluoresce, which fluorescence is then detected.

The invention provides a porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus double-antibody sandwich ELISA kit. The kit comprises: an elisa plate coated with PRRSV N protein monoclonal antibody, an enzyme labeling PRRSV N protein monoclonal antibody, lysis solution and the like. A capture antibody and a detection antibody are respectively aimed at antigenic determinants with different N proteins.The kit provides a reliable means for quick detection of clinical PRRSV antigen. The kit can detects that blood serum only contains 0.2 TCID50 highly pathogenic PRRSV JXwn06 strain (non-highly pathogenic strain can be also be detected). Through detecting clinically collected 80 blood serum samples, compared with RT-PCR result, the specificity of the method is 88 percent, the sensitiveness is 90 percent and the coincidence rate of the specificity and the sensitiveness are 88.8 percent. The kit is convenient for operation, low in use cost, good repetitiveness and suitable for wide promotion andapplication.

The invention discloses a colon cancer protein mark parallel test liquid phase chip, which is mainly formed by: micro ball, capture antibody, test antibody and streptomycin-phycoerythrin, wherein the capture antibody with the corresponding micro balls form coupling conjugated, which uses red laser to active the red categorizing fluorescence of the sphere base material and ascertains the type by the different color of the sphere base material; the test antibody is a skin factor mark antibody; the capture antibody and the test antibody can combine with the colon cancer protein mark; the test antibody combines with the streptomycin-phycoerythrin and uses green laser to active the phycoerythrin to measure the report fluorescence molecular number of the sphere base material, which can indirect ascertain the colon cancer protein mark content combines with the sphere base material. The invention also discloses the colon cancer protein mark parallel test liquid phase chip applied in preparing the test agent.

The invention provides an antibody detection double-antigen capture method using nanoparticles. A nanoparticle label and a label between the labeled antigens implement an indirect labeling by combining the label on an antigen and a ligand which is labeled on the nanoparticle label and can specifically recognize the label, wherein the labeled antigen is a gene engineering recombined antigen. With the indirect labeling manner, the sensitivity and the specificity of the method can be remarkably improved.

This invention relates to a micromachined microfluidics diagnostic device that comprises one or multiple assaying channels each of which is comprised a sample port, a first valve, a reaction chamber, a second valve, a fluid ejector array, a third valve, a buffer chamber, a capture zone and a waste chamber. Each of these device components are interconnected through microfluidic channels. This invention further relates to the method of operating a micromachined microfluidic diagnostic device. The flow of fluid in the microchannels is regulated through micromachined valves. The reaction of sample analytes with fluorescent tags and detection antibodies in the reaction chamber are enhanced by the micromachined active mixer. By ejecting reaction mixture onto the capture zone through micromachined fluid ejector array, the fluorescent tagged analytes bind with capturing antiodies on capture zone. The fluid ejector array further ejects buffer fluid to wash away unbound fluorescent tags.

The invention discloses a liquid-phase chip for the early diagnosis of myocardial infarction, which mainly comprises coated microspheres, wherein, the coated microspheres comprise the microspheres which are coated by CK-MB capture antibodies, the microspheres which are coated by Mb capture antibodies, the microspheres which are coated by cTnI capture antibodies, the microspheres which are coated by GPBB capture antibodies, the microspheres which are coated by H-FABP capture bodies, detection antibodies which are respectively labeled by biotin, and a streptavidin phycoerythrin. The liquid-phase chip for the early diagnosis of the myocardial infarction which is provided by the invention has the advantages of high detection efficiency, a small number of the needed samples, strong specificity, high sensitivity, etc. At the same time, all the myocardial damage markers can be freely combined, thus the usage is convenient. Moreover, all the reactions are in the liquid-phase environment, which is better for keeping the natural conformation of the protein, and leads the reaction of a probe and an object to be detected to be faster and more complete, thus greatly improving the detection sensitivity and the linear range.

The present invention relates to a method for differentially detecting a multimeric form from a monomeric form of a multimer-forming polypeptide in a biosample, which comprises the steps of: (a) preparing a carrier-capturing antibody conjugate by binding a capturing antibody to the surface of a solid phase carrier in a three dimensional manner, wherein the capturing antibody is capable of recognizing an epitope on the multimer-forming polypeptide; (b) preparing a detection antibody, wherein an epitope recognized by the detection antibody is present at a position in the multimer-forming polypeptide to cause a steric hindrance by the capturing antibody bound to its epitope to prevent the binding of the detection antibody to the multimer-forming polypeptide; (c) contacting simultaneously the carrier-capturing antibody conjugate and the detection antibody to the biosample; and (d) detecting the formation of a carrier-capturing antibody-multimeric form-detection antibody complex.

Microfluidic microplate devices and methods for assay systems such as immunoassays, to achieve improvements particularly of higher sensitivity and more repeatable performance, are disclosed. In preferred embodiments, also disclosed are the use of a range of coating buffers for the capture antibody and the use of coating buffers with specific formulations within very narrow ranges to achieve optimal results in the use of the devices and methods.

The invention provides a bovine tuberculosis antigen specific gamma-interferon enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay (ELISA) kit. The kit comprises a bovine gamma-interferon monoclonal antibody coated ELISA plate, enzyme-labeled bovine gamma-interferon monoclonal antibodies, and protein solution containing mycobacterium bovis MPB83 and MPB70 and mycobacterium tuberculosis ESAT6 and CFP10. The antibodies are captured and detected for different antigen surfaces of gamma-interferon respectively. A bovine tuberculosis antigen specific gamma-interferon ELISA detection method established by using the mycobacterium bovis recombinant proteins MPB83 and MPB70 and mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant proteins ESAT6 and CFP10 is relatively stable; the specificity of the method is 96 percent, and the sensitivity of the method is 88.6 percent; and the specificity and the sensitivity of the gamma-interferon ELISA detection method for the bovine tuberculosis are greatly improved.

The invention discloses a biomarker detection method and a diagnostic kit for acute coronary syndrome. The detection method is characterized in that: a plurality of biomarkers in the same sample can be detected once, namely, a biotin-marked detection antibody-acute coronary syndrome biomarker-capture antibody-bead tetragenous complex is formed by the preparation of a liquid chip, and is combined with streptavidin-phycoerythrin (PE) to detect fluorescence signals of different beads, thereby determining the existence of different acute coronary syndrome biomarkers in the sample to be detected and the acute coronary syndrome biomarker content of the sample. The invention also discloses components of the diagnostic kit. The method and the kit provided by the invention have the advantages of high sensitivity, high flux, high detection speed, detection accuracy and the like, and can simultaneously realize the qualitative and quantitative detection of the plurality of acute coronary syndromebiomarkers.

The invention relates to a disposable multi-channel electrochemical immunosensor with high sensitivity. A prussian blue composite, nanogold and a capture antibody are assembled layer by layer on a disposable printing electrode array to obtain a multi-channel immunosensor. Enzyme and secondary antibody in great proportion are assembled on a carbon nano tube loading gold nanoparticles and a novel glucose oxidase functional nano composite probe is designed for sandwich immunoassay. The nano composite probe is combined with the multi-channel immunosensor to realize double signal amplification and high sensitive immunodetection of protein. The prussian blue, as electronic transmission media, catalyzes and reduces hydrogen peroxide generated by glucose oxidation under the catalysis of glucose oxidase on oxygen so as to obtain current signal. The method avoids the interference of dissolved oxygen in the detection solution and deoxidization is not required in process of amperometric detection. The invention has the advantages of wide detection concentration range, good repeatability, accurate results and the like and has a certain clinical application value.

The invention discloses an immunosensor based on hybrid chain reaction and single molecule counting. The immunosensor consists of a capturing antibody, a detection antibody, streptavidin, a biotinylated primer and a hairpin probe, wherein the capturing antibody is anti-TNF-alpha; the detection antibody is Bio-anti-TNF-alpha; a base sequence of the biotinylated primer (Bio-I) is 5'-AGT CTA GGA TTC GGC GTG GGT TAA TTT TTT TTT-biotin-3'; the hairpin probe consists of a hairpin probe H1 and a hairpin probe H2; a base sequence of the hairpin probe H1 is 5'-TTA ACC CAC GCC GAA TCC TAG ACT CAA AGT AGT CTA GGA TTC GGC GTG-3'; a base sequence of the hairpin probe H2 is 5'-AGT CTA GGA TTC GGC GTG GGT TAA CAC GCC GAA TCC TAG ACT ACT TTG-3'. The invention also provides a preparation method of the immunosensor and application of the immunosensor in detection of the TNF-alpha. The immunosensor disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high detection sensitivity, small sample use amount, no need of enzyme amplification and the like, and quantitative detection on low-concentration TNF-alpha can be realized.

The invention discloses an on-site detection immuno-chip, comprising a chip carrier and an agarose gel layer which is paved on the chip carrier, wherein, the agarose gel layer is fixed with a plurality of antibody microarrays of 4*4, and chip-dedicated fences or Super PAP Pen scribings are used for separating the microarrays from each other; the double antibody sandwich principle is adopted to detect the antigen to carry out the dot matrix of corresponding capture antibody, positive control and negative control on the solid phase carrier simultaneously; the antibody protein is connected with the solid phase carrier through the covalent bond and physical adsorption; the sample liquid to be detected and the chip are directly incubated; the antigen to be detected in the samples combine with the corresponding antibody which is fixed on the chip; a specific monoclonal antibody probe marked by horse radish peroxidase is added and the macroscopic detection results can be obtained after the coloration of substrates. The invention can detect viruses in multiple aquatic animal samples and the results are macroscopic, thus being applicable to rapid and accurate detection of viruses of aquatic animals in breeding production.

A detecting device is used for detecting existence of target biomolecules in a specimen with use of antibody complexes labeled with fluorescent molecules. The detecting device includes a capture member coated with capture antibodies for immobilizing the antibody complexes on the capture member when the target biomolecules exist in the specimen, a light emitting unit emitting a beam for exciting the fluorescence molecules to generate a fluorescence signal, and a signal processing unit for receiving the fluorescence signal and determining existence of the target biomolecules in the specimen based upon receipt of the fluorescence signal.

The invention discloses a human oophoroma tumor marker HE4 enzymoimmunoassay kit, a preparation method and an application thereof. A PCR overlapping method is adopted to fully manually synthesize an HE 4 gene by a synthesized HE4 gene prime; the gene is constructed into a Rho GEX-4T1 expression vector for protein expression; the expressed HE4 fusion protein is restricted by enzyme and purified to obtain an HE4 purified product which immunes animals to obtain a polyclonal antibody and a monoclonal antibody; a rabbit antihuman HE4 polyclonal antibody is used to wrap and close an ELISA plate; the rabbit polyclonal antibody is used as a capture antibody, rat antihuman HE4 monoclonal antibody labeled by horseradish peroxidase is used as a detection antibody so as to be assembled into a double-antibody sandwiched ELISA kit for detecting HE4. The kit has the advantages of high detection sensitivity and high specificity, is suitable for the early diagnosis of oophoroma and provides oophoroma patients for curative effect observation and prognosis judgment with an easy, convenient, rapid, economical and reliable detection method.

The invention discloses a captured-antibody competition sandwich immunodetection method capable of extending detection scope and a biosensor. The captured-antibody competition sandwich immunodetection method is utilized for detecting the concentration of a to-be detected antigen, concretely, the antigen in a to-be detected sample is firstly reacted with a dissociated captured antibody and a marked antibody, and then reacted with an immobilized captured antibody, so that only one complex of marked antibody-antigen-immobilized captured antibody in formed immunization complexes can be detected, and the antigen concentration is determined by measuring the mark signal on the marked antibody of the immunization complex. Because the dissociated captured antibody-antigen-marked antibody complex and the dissociated captured antibody-antigen complex cannot be detected by a detector, the purpose of indirectly diluting the antigen concentration in the to-be detected sample is realized, and the detection scope of the antigen concentration of the to-be detected sample is expanded. Also, the biosensor prepared by utilizing the method has the advantages of wide detection scope, high sensitivity and short detection time.

The invention discloses an electrochemical immunosensor for directly detecting IL-6 (interleukin-6) antigen and application thereof. The immunosensor uses a single-walled carbon nanotube as a base. Gold nanoparticles are sedimentated on the single-walled carbon nanotube to form a single-walled carbon nanotube/gold nanoparticle hybrid electrode. The hybrid electrode is modified by thioglycolic acid and IL-6 is assembled on the thioglycolic acid to capture antibodies. The antibodies are then sealed by PBS (phosphate buffer solution) of bovine serum albumin in mass concentration of 1-5% to obtain the electrochemical immunosensor. The electrochemical immunosensor has the advantages that preparation process is simple and convenient, no marking or sandwich treatment is needed, cost is low, detecting sensitivity is high and the like. The electrochemical immunosensor is widely applicable to various immunoassays and detections. In addition, detection limit of the electrochemical immunosensor to the target IL-6 antigen can reach 1*10-17g/ml.

The invention discloses a sepsis early diagnosis liquid chip which mainly includes the following components: microsphere coated with PCT capturing antibody, microsphere coated with CRP capturing antibody, microsphere coated with IL-6 capturing antibody, microsphere coated with Neopterin capturing antibody, these microspheres have codes with different colors; biotin-labeled test antibody; avidin-linked phycoerythrin. The invention sepsis early diagnosis liquid chip has advantages of high detection efficiency, a small amount of sample, high specificity and high sensitivity. And at the same time, the invention can test four kinds of specific markers of sepsis simultaneously, improve sensitivity and specificity of sepsis early diagnosis, distinguish sepsis caused by bacterial and viral, judge severity and poor prognosis of sepsis and monitor continuously for judging reflection of patient to certain kind of treatment.