The invention discloses a modified phoenix ovi
cornea repair material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, an EDTA-
imidazole mixed solution is used for efficiently removing a
calcium carbonate shell layer of an egg, and no
calcium residue exists. Soaking treatment is carried out under the optimized alkali concentration to realize partial denaturation of main
structural protein, so that the
natural fiber network of the hen egg membrane becomes loose, and the optical
clarity is improved while the
mechanical integrity is kept. Alkaline treatment further improves the physicochemical characteristics of the membrane, namely surface hydrophilicity, balanced
water content and degradation rate, the saturated
water content of the modified phoenix membrane is close to that of natural
cornea, the degradation rate is matched with the regeneration and
repair rate of
cornea defects, and the phoenix membrane is endowed with excellent antibacterial performance through
quaternary ammonification reaction. A
New Zealand white rabbit anterior lamellar cornea
cutting operation model is adopted to evaluate the cornea regeneration and repair
curative effect, a modified phoenix membrane
cornea repair material is implanted, coherent
epithelium closure and ordered matrix remodeling of the cornea are effectively promoted, and the repaired cornea is consistent with a natural lossless cornea in function.