The invention discloses a constant-current self-adaptive
voltage charged spraying device for submicron
aerosol removal and a working method of the constant-current self-adaptive
voltage charged spraying device, and belongs to the field of
aerosol pollution control. The problems that in the prior art, the maintenance cost is high due to the fact that the technology depends on a large WESP structure, and efficiency fluctuation and
system instability are easily caused by edge
corona and current grabbing phenomena are solved. The device comprises a constant-current high-
voltage power supply which is used for providing set
total current and automatically adjusting output voltage according to load equivalent resistance; the coaxial double-ring electrodes are connected to the constant-current high-voltage power supply and keep the same potential, and the coaxial double-ring electrodes are arranged around the axis of the
nozzle and used for constructing axial
electric field distribution of a spraying area and restraining edge
corona; the Jacob ladder
electric arc stabilizing
branch is electrically connected with the coaxial double-ring
electrode; and the spraying conductive
branch comprises a grounding
nozzle and an equivalent resistance section formed by air and
fog drops in the spraying area, and the spraying conductive
branch is connected with the Jacob ladder arc stabilizing branch in parallel. The method is used for nuclear decommissioning, chemical
tail gas fine treatment and other scenes.