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1339 results about "Hexene" patented technology

Hexene is an alkene with a molecular formula C₆H₁₂. The prefix "hex" is derived from the fact that there are 6 carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present—two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond. There are several isomers of hexene, depending on the position and geometry of the double bond in the chain. One of the most common industrially useful isomers is 1-hexene, an alpha-olefin. Hexene is used as a comonomer in the production of polyethylene.

Oligonucleotides comprising a ligand tethered to a modified or non-natural nucleobase

One aspect of the present invention relates to a double-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, only one of the two oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide contains a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, both of the oligonucleotide strands comprising the double-stranded oligonucleotide independently contain a ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the oligonucleotide strands comprise at least one modified sugar moiety. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a single-stranded oligonucleotide comprising at least one ligand tethered to an altered or non-natural nucleobase. In certain embodiments, the non-natural nucleobase is difluorotolyl, nitropyrrolyl, or nitroimidazolyl. In certain embodiments, the ligand is a steroid or aromatic compound. In certain embodiments, the ribose sugar moiety that occurs naturally in nucleosides is replaced with a hexose sugar, polycyclic heteroalkyl ring, or cyclohexenyl group. In certain embodiments, at least one phosphate linkage in the oligonucleotide has been replaced with a phosphorothioate linkage.
Owner:ALNYLAM PHARM INC

Ionomer/rubber/polyolefin blend and uses thereof

InactiveUS6207761B1Specific advantageous propertyReady colorabilityPolyolefinAcrylonitrile
A thermoplastic ionomer blend or alloy exhibiting advantageous properties upon molding or extrusion and / or thermoforming, consisting essentially of the following components:A. about 15 to 85 parts by weight of a thermoplastic copolymer containing about 91 to 80 weight percent of alpha-olefin units and about 9 to 20 weight percent of alpha, beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid units said carboxylic acid units being about 20 to 90 percent neutralized with metal ions, preferably zinc,B. about 10 to 80 parts by weight of a rubber, preferably a thermoplastic elastomer selected from the group consisting of (a) crosslinked ethylene-propylene-diene copolymers and equivalent polyolefin copolymers such as ethylene-butene, hexene, or octene, (b) acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymers, (c) styrene-butadiene copolymers, and (d) styrene acrylonitrile graft-crosslinked butadiene rubbers, andC. about 5 to 40 parts by weight of a thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene copolymers and homopolymers, the total number of parts being 100,and molded or extruded and / or thermoformed products produced from the same.
Owner:LYONDELLBASELL ADVANCED POLYMERS INC

Compound having silsesquioxane skeleton and its polymer

The present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula (1) and a polymer obtained using the compound: wherein R1 is phenyl which may have substituents, Q1 is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl or phenyl in which optional hydrogen may be replaced by halogen or alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and Q2 is a group represented by Formula (2) wherein the code < represents a bonding point with silicon, l, m, n and p are independently 0, 1, 2 or 3, A1 to A4 are independently a single bond, 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, a condensed ring group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms which is a divalent group, or 1,4-phenylene, Z0 to Z3 are independently a single bond, —CH═CR—, —C≡C—, —COO—, —OCO—, or alkylene having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and Z4 is a single bond, —CH═CH—, —C≡C—, —COO—, —OCO—, or alkylene having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. And Y1 in Formula (1) is the group defined in Claim 1.
Owner:JNC PETROCHEM CORP +1

Integrated Process to Selectively Convert Renewable Isobutanol to P-Xylene

The present invention is directed to a method for preparing renewable and relatively high purity p-xylene from biomass. For example, biomass treated to provide a fermentation feedstock is fermented with a microorganism capable of producing a C4 alcohol such as isobutanol, then sequentially dehydrating the isobutanol in the presence of a dehydration catalyst to provide a C4 alkene such as isobutylene, dimerizing the C4 alkene to a form one or more C8 alkenes such as 2,4,4-trimethylpentenes or 2,5-dimethylhexene, then dehydrocyclizing the C8 alkenes in the presence of a dehydrocyclization catalyst to selectively form renewable p-xylene in high overall yield. The p-xylene can then be oxidized to form terephthalic acid or terephthalate esters.
Owner:GEVO INC

Process for producing 1-hexene

A process for preparing 1-hexene which comprises trimerizing ethylene in a 1-hexene solvent in the presence of a catalyst system prepared by contacting in a 1-hexene solvent the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D):(A) a chromium-containing compound represented by the general formula: CrXkYm wherein X is a residue of a carboxylic acid, a residue of a 1,3-diketone, a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, k is an integer of 2 to 4, Y in Ym is an amine compound, a phosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a nitrosyl group or an ether compound and m is an integer of 0 to 6, with the proviso that any two Y's may be same or different;(B) trialkylaluminum or dialkylaluminum hydride;(C) a pyrrole compound or a derivative thereof;(D) a group 13 (IIIB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: MTtU3-t or a group 14 (IVB)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: M'Tt'U4-t' wherein M is an atom from the group 13 (IIIB), M' is an atom from the group 14(IVB), T is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an allyl group or a hydrogen atom, U is a halogen atom, t is a real number of 0 or more and less than 3 and t' is a real number of 0 or more and less than 4.
Owner:SUMITOMO CHEM CO LTD

Cyclohexylene Reactive Mesogens and Their Applications

The invention relates to new cyclohexylene reactive mesogens (RM), polymers derived thereof, liquid crystal (LC) media comprising them, and the use of the compounds, polymers and liquid crystalline media in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices, in decorative, security, cosmetic or diagnostic applications, especially in the polymer stabilised blue phase.
Owner:MERCK PATENT GMBH

Heat management in ethylene oligomerization

The oligomerization of ethylene using a chromium catalyst having a heteroatomic ligand may be used to provide oligomerization products that are selective towards hexene and / or octene. However, such processes also typically produce some polymer as an undesirable by product. The present invention is directed towards improvements in the selective oligomerization of ethylene.
Owner:NOVA CHEM (INT) SA

Saturated and unsaturated N-alkamides exhibiting taste and flavor enhancement effect in flavor compositions

Saturated and unsaturated compounds having sweet, salt or umami taste enhancement qualities. The compounds have the structure: where R1═H or methyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C4 alkyl, alkenyl and methylene; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C8 straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, dienalkyl or phenyl; or if R1═H, R2 and R3 taken together can represent cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, or cyclohexenyl; R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl and ethyl; R5 is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl and ethyl; R6 is selected from the group consisting of H, C1-C9 straight or branched chain alkyl, alkenyl, alkyldienyl, acyclic or containing no more than one ring; with the proviso that in structure 1 when R4 is H or Me; and R5═H or methyl, R6 may be selected from the group described above or phenyl.
Owner:INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES

Amino phosphine

A new P—N—P ligand in which each phosphorus atom is bonded to two ortho-fluorine substituted phenyl groups is useful in ethylene oligomerizations. In combination with i) a source of chromium and ii) an activator such as methalumoxane; the ligand of this invention may be used to prepare an oligomer product that contains a mixture of hexenes and octenes. The hexenes and octenes produced with this ligand contain very low levels of internal olefins when produced under preferred reaction conditions.
Owner:NOVA CHEM (INT) SA

Photo-curable resin composition

A photo-curable resin composition capable of providing a three-dimensional object having excellent mechanical strength and high dimensional accuracy when used in a photo-fabrication process. The resin composition is also capable of providing a three-dimensional object with excellent stability in shape and properties in a photo-fabrication process. The photo-curable composition includes: (A) a compound represented by the formula (1) wherein R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; (B) a compound having a cyclohexene oxide structure; (C) a cationic photo-initiator; (D) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer; (E) a radical photo-initiator; and (F) a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups.
Owner:DSM IP ASSETS BV +2

Ethylene oligomerization catalyst composition and application thereof

The invention relates to an ethylene oligomerization catalyst composition and an application thereof. The composition comprises the following components: a component a contains chromium acetylacetonate, tetrahydrofuran chromium chloride and / or chromium 2-ethylhexanoate; in the formula of a component b, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are phenyl, benzyl or naphthyl; and R5 is isopropyl, butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or fluorenyl; a component c contains methyl aluminoxane, ethyl aluminoxane, propyl aluminoxane and / or butyl aluminoxane; a component d has a formula X1R6X2, wherein X1 and X2 are F, Cl, Br, I or alkoxy, and R6 is alkyl or aryl; in the formula of a component e, R is a linking group and selected from alkyl and derivatives thereof as well as aryl and derivatives thereof; and the molar ratio is 1: (0.5-10): (50-3000): (0.5-10): (0.5-10). The catalyst has the catalytic activity being more than 5.0*10<6>g mol<-1>Cr.h<-1>, and the mass of 1-hexene and 1-octylene is more than 93%.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Benzene selection noncrystalline catalyst with hydrogen added and containing ruthenium, boron as well as its preparing method

A non-crystal catalyst for preparing cyclodexene by selectively hydrogenating benzene is prepared from Ru, B meta or metal oxide modified M, and the oxide or metal hydroxide carrier L through reducing Ru ions and M in oxide form, and removing ions of impurities. Its advantage is high selectivity and hydrogenating activity.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Oligomerization catalyst system and process for oligomerizing olefins

Among other things, this disclosure provides an olefin oligomerization system and process, the system comprising: a) a transition metal compound; b) a pyrrole compound having a hydrogen atom on at the 5-position or the 2- and 5-position of a pyrrole compound and having a bulky substituent located on each carbon atom adjacent to the carbon atom bearing a hydrogen atom at the 5-position or the 2- and 5-position of a pyrrole compound. These catalyst system have significantly improved productivities, selectivities to 1-hexene, and provides higher purity 1-hexene within the C6 fraction than catalyst systems using 2,4-dimethylpyrrole.
Owner:CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL CO LP

Process for Producing Propylene and Aromatics from Butenes by Metathesis and Aromatization

The invention is for a process for producing propylene and hexene (along with ethylene, pentenes, product butenes, heptenes and octenes) by metathesis from butenes (iso-, 1- and cis and trans 2-) and pentenes and then aromatizing the hexenes (along with higher olefins, such as heptenes and octenes) to benzene (along with toluene, xylenes, ethylbenzene and styrene). Since the desired products of the metathesis reaction are propylene and hexene, the feed to the metathesis reaction has a molar ratio for 1-butene:2-butene which favors production of propylene and 3-hexene with the concentration of hexenes and higher olefins in the metathesis product being up to 30 mole %. An isomerization reactor may be used to obtain the desired molar ratio of 1-butene:2-butene for the feed composition into the metathesis reactor. After the metathesis reaction, of hexene and higher olefins are separated for aromatization to benzene and other aromatics.
Owner:SAUDI BASIC IND CORP SA

Processing olefin copolymers

InactiveUS6355757B2Easy to processThinning propertiesCoordination polymerizationBackbone chain
The invention is directed to essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymer composition comprising essentially saturated hydrocarbon polymers having A) a backbone chain, B) a plurality of essentially hydrocarbyl sidechains connected to A), said sidechains each having a number-average molecular weight of from 2500 Daltons to 125,000 Daltons and a MWD by SEC of 1.0-3.5; and having A) a Newtonian limiting viscosity (eta0) at 190° C. at least 50% greater than that of a linear olefinic polymer of the same chemical composition and weight average molecular weight, preferably at least twice as great as that of said linear polymer, B) a ratio of the rubbery plateau modulus at 190° C. to that of a linear polymer of the same chemical composition less than 0.5, preferably <0.3, C) a ratio of the Newtonian limiting viscosity (eta0) to the absolute value of the complex viscosity in oscillatory shear (eta*)at 100 rad / sec at 190° C. of at least 5, and D) a ratio of the extensional viscosity measured at a strain rate of 1 sec-1, 190° C., and time=3 sec (i.e., a strain of 3) to that predicted by linear viscoelasticity at the same temperature and time of 2 or greater. Ethylene-butene prepared by anionic polymerization and hydrogenation illustrate and ethylene-hexene copolymers prepared by coordination polymerization illustrate the invention. The invention polymers exhibit improved processing characteristics in that the shear thinning behavior closely approaches that of ideal polymers and exhibit improved strain thickening.
Owner:EXXONMOBIL CHEM PAT INC

Process to produce bimodal polyolefins with metallocene catalysts using two reaction zones

InactiveUS6380311B1AlkeneMetal
A process for the preparation of polyolefins having a bi- or multimodal molecular weight distribution, the process comprising the steps of: (i) contacting an olefin monomer and a first co-reactant with a catalyst system in a first reaction zone under first polymerization conditions to produce a product comprising a first polyolefin having a first molecular weight distribution; and (ii) contacting an olefin monomer and a second co-reactant with a catalyst system in a second reaction zone under second polymerization conditions to produce a product comprising a second polyolefin having a second molecular weight distribution different from the first molecular weight distribution; wherein the first and second polyolefins are mixed together, wherein one of the co-reactants is hydrogen and the other is a comonomer selected from butene, methylpentene, hexene or octene, and wherein each catalyst system comprises (a) a metallocene catalyst component comprising a bis tetrahydroindenly compound of the general formula (IndH4)2R''MQ2 in which each Ind is the same or different and is indenyl or substituted indenyl, R'' is a bridge which comprises a C1-C4 alkylene radical, a dialkly mernamium or silicon or siloxane, or an alkyl phosphine or amine radical, which bridge is substitued or unsubstituted, M is a Group IV metal or vanadium and each Q is hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or halogen; and (b) a cocatalyst which activates the catalyst component.
Owner:FINA RES SA

High-selectivity catalyst system used in trimerization and tetramerization of ethylene and use method thereof

The invention provides a high-selectivity catalyst system used in trimerization and tetramerization of ethylene and a use method thereof. The catalyst system includes three components: (1) a chromium compound, (2) a ligand, of which a general structure formula is (Ph2)P-N(R1)-P(Ph2), wherein R1 is a synthetic phenyl group, alkyl group or cycloalkyl group; and (3) an activating agent or a co-catalyst. According to the catalyst system, a conventional PNP chromium-series catalyst is improved so that a co-selectivity of 1-hexane and 1-octylene is increased, wax-like products are reduced and a high activity is maintained.
Owner:EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

2,3-difluorophenyl derivative having negative dielectric anisotropy, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device

The invention is to provide liquid crystalline compounds having a negative and extremely large dielectric anisotropy value and a small optical anisotropy value at the same time; liquid crystal compositions comprising the compound; and liquid crystal display devices fabricated by using the liquid crystal composition; the liquid crystalline compounds have 2,3-dihalogenophenylene moiety and are expressed by formula (1)wherein Ra and Rb each independently represents a linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon, any methylene in the alkyl may be replaced by -O-, -S-, -CH=CH-, or -C=C-, but -O- is not successive, and any hydrogen in the alkyl may be replaced by halogen; rings A1 to A4 each independently represents trans-1,4-cyclohexylene, cyclohexene-1,4-diyl, pyridine-1,4-diyl, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, or 1,4-phenylene, wherein at least one hydrogen in these rings may be replaced by halogen, and any nonadjacent methylene in cyclohexane ring may be replaced by -O-; Y1 and Y2 each independently represents F or Cl; Z1, Z2 and Z3 each independently represents a single bond, -CH2CH2-, -(CH2)4-, -COO-, -OCO-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -CF2O-, or -OCF2-; and l, m and n each independently is 0, 1 or 2, and the sum of l+m+n is 3 and less.
Owner:CHISSO CORP

Benzene hydrogenation catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

ActiveCN102600888AExcellent benzene hydrogenation catalytic performanceHigh catalytic activityMolecular sieve catalystsHydrocarbon by hydrogenationBenzeneAdjuvant
The invention relates to a benzene hydrogenation catalyst as well as a preparation method and application of the benzene hydrogenation catalyst. The catalyst consists of an active component Ru and adjuvants, wherein the active component Ru is loaded on the catalyst by a carrier; the adjuvants are one or two of La, Ce, Fe, Zn, Cu and B, and the carrier is a mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41 modified by one or two of ZrO2, ZnO and CuO. The invention also provides a method for preparing cyclohexene and cyclohexane by benzene hydrogenation catalyzed by the catalyst. The catalyst provided by the invention can be prepared by a dipping sedimentation method or a chemical reduction method and has a higher catalytic activity and cyclohexene selectivity.
Owner:XIANGTAN UNIV

Methods, systems and catalysts for the hydration of olefins

The present invention provides a system, method and catalyst for olefin hydration. The method includes hydrating the olefin using a base treated, sulfonated, halogenated and acid regenerated thermally stable catalyst. In several variants, the olefin hydration comprises butene hydration, propene hydration, hydration of cyclohexene, propylene hydration, pentene hydration, hexene hydration, and heptene hydration. The present invention also provides a method of making a catalyst for olefin hydration, and provides alcohols manufactured by the catalyst(s), systems and methods described herein.
Owner:COLLIN JENNIFER REICHI +1

Method of preparing adipic acid by air-oxidating hexacarbocyclic compound

The present invention relates to a new process for preparing adipic acid by air oxidating cyclohexane, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone and cyclohexene or mixture of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone under the catalysis of metal porphyrin. Under the condition of 1-20 atm air and reaction temp. is 50-200 deg.C it can select and use mu-oxidized metal porphyrin and monometal porphyrin or their fixed carrier material as catalyst independently, also can select and use metal porphyrin or their fixed carrier material as main catalyst, and use transition metal salt or oxide as co-catalyst. The metal porphyrin like biological-enzyme can high-effectively and high-selectivity catalyze air under the biologicae concentration to directly oxidate the cyclohexane into adipic acid. Said invented dose of metal porphyrin is less, and its catalytic effect is good, it can make homogeneous catalysis, also can make heterogeneous catalysis after the carrier is fixed.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

ZSM-5 structure zeolite, preparation and use thereof

A ZSM-5 zeolite with 15-200 for the mole ration of silicon oxide to aluminium oxide, 0.5-10 microns for diameter, and 25-250 sq.m / g for mesopore surface area is prepared from the large-grain zeolite through treating in alkaline aqueous solution, ammonium ion exchanging, drying, and calcining. Said zeolite can be used to prepare cyclohexanol from cyclohexene by hydrating with high conversion rate, easy separation from liquid phase and easy filter.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Preparing cyclohexene catalyst and for benzene hydrogenation its manufacturing method

A catalyst for preparing cyclohexene from benzene by hydrogenating is prepared from metal Ru, one or two transition metals or RE elements, the hydroxide of alkali metal as precipitator, and hydrophilic indifferent oxide. It has high activity and selectivity.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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