The invention provides a horizontal type three-phase biological fluidized bed and a sewage treatment method thereof. According to the horizontal type three-phase biological fluidized bed, a water inlet and water distribution anaerobic zone, a high-load facultative biological treatment zone, a baffling zone, a low-load aerobic biological treatment zone and a settling pond are horizontally arranged from a water inlet end to a water outlet end, and moreover suspended biological stuffing layers are arranged inside other zones except the baffling zone. Sewage is fed into the water inlet and water distribution anaerobic zone, in an anaerobic environment, BOD organic maters in the wastewater are converted into a fermentation product by facultative fermentation bacteria, polymerized phosphate stored in the cells is decomposed by phosphorus-accumulating bacteria, and then the sewage is fed into the high-load facultative biological treatment zone to remove COD and nitrogen, is further fed into the low-load aerobic biological treatment zone to reduce phosphorus in the effluent, and is finally settled, clarified and filtered by the settling pond so as to obtain clean water. As all process steps are accomplished in one same horizontal pond, the land is saved, the phenomenon that equipment such as a pump and a valve is blocked when dispersed type stuffing is adopted to treat sewage is avoided, and a carrier is prevented from loss, piling or hardening.