3335results about How to "Increase oxygen content" patented technology

A method of forming a silicon oxide layer is described. The method increases the oxygen content of a dielectric layer by curing the layer in a two-step ozone cure. The first step involves exposing the dielectric layer to ozone while the second step involves exposing the dielectric layer to ozone excited by a local plasma. This sequence can reduce or eliminate the need for a subsequent anneal following the cure step. The two-step ozone cures may be applied to silicon-and-nitrogen-containing film to convert the films to silicon oxide.

A gardening system includes a modular seed cartridge including a rigid, cup-shaped receptacle including an upper portion having an outer rim, a soilless growth medium located in the rigid, cup-shaped receptacle, and at least one seed in contact with the soilless growth medium. The gardening system also includes an aeroponic or hydroponic garden including a chamber including a lower portion for storing a liquid nutrient solution, a cover located above the chamber, the cover including a plant opening adapted to removably support the modular seed cartridge by the outer rim, and a pump located in the chamber and adapted to circulate the liquid nutrient solution from the lower portion of the chamber to the modular seed cartridge supported by the plant opening.

An oxygen generator for an oxygen-generation apparatus has a proton-conducting membrane (60), a cathode (50) contacting a first side, or cathodic side, of the membrane, an anode (70) contacting a second side, or anodic side, of the membrane, and a source of water for supply to the membrane. In use, an electrolysis voltage applied between the cathode and the anode causes electrolysis of the water to generate oxygen gas at the anode. Atmospheric oxygen, i.e. oxygen in the air, is substantially prevented from coming into contact with the cathode. For an acidic proton-conducting membrane this substantially prevents the formation of hydrogen peroxide at the cathode.

The invention discloses a natural mineral adsorption filtration agent, which comprises acidified zeolite, acidified attapulgite clay, acidified bentonite, acidified kieselguhr, volcanic rock and high-alumina clay. The preparation method of filtration agent is mixing, disintegrating, screening and packaging raw material to finished product. The filtration agent particles have rough surface, a lot of micropore inside, light specific gravity, large specific surface area and good adsorption capability, and are main raw material for preparing forming filtration material such as filtration plate, filtration block, filtration core, filtration pottery slice and filtration ring.

Process for reducing charge leakage in a SONOS flash memory device, including in one embodiment, forming a bottom oxide layer of an ONO structure on the semiconductor substrate to form an oxide / silicon interface having a first oxygen content adjacent the oxide / silicon interface; treating the bottom oxide layer to increase the first oxygen content to a second oxygen content adjacent the oxide / silicon interface; and depositing a nitride charge-storage layer on the bottom oxide layer. In another embodiment, process for reducing charge leakage in a SONOS flash memory device, including forming a bottom oxide layer of an ONO structure on a surface of the semiconductor substrate having an oxide / silicon interface with a super-stoichiometric oxygen content adjacent the oxide / silicon interface; and depositing a nitride charge-storage layer on the bottom oxide layer.

A method for producing an RE-containing alloy represented by formula R(T1−xAx)13−y (wherein R represents Ce, etc.; T represents Fe, etc.; and A represents Al, etc; 0.05≦x≦0.2; and −1≦y≦1) including a melting step of melting alloy raw materials at 1,200 to 1,800° C.; and a solidification step of rapidly quenching the molten metal produced through the above step, to thereby form the first RE-containing alloy, wherein the solidification step is performed at a cooling rate of 102 to 104° C. / second, as measured at least within a range of the temperature of the molten metal to 900° C.; and an RE-containing alloy, which is represented by a compositional formula of RrTtAa(wherein R and A represent the same meaning as above, T represents Fe, etc.; 5.0 at. %≦r≦6.8 at. %, 73.8 at. %≦t≦88.7 at. %, and 4.6 at. %≦a≦19.4 at. %) and has an alloy microstructure containing an NaZn13-type crystal structure in an amount of at least 85 mass % and α-Fe in an amount of 5-15 mass % inclusive.

The invention provides a fresh air conditioner and a control method thereof. The fresh air conditioner comprises an air conditioner body and a fresh air device positioned at one end of the air conditioner body, wherein a primary evaporator is arranged in the air conditioner body for exchanging heat for indoor air; and an air outlet of the fresh air device is equipped with a secondary evaporator for exchanging heat of fed-in outdoor fresh air. The control method for the fresh air conditioner comprises the following steps of: starting the fresh air conditioner; obtaining an indoor air quality value; judging whether the air quality value is greater than an air quality threshold value or not; starting the fresh air device if the air quality value is greater than the air quality threshold value; obtaining outdoor environment temperature and indoor environment temperature; judging whether temperature difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than a temperature difference threshold value or not; starting the secondary evaporator for exchanging heat for outdoor fresh air if the temperature difference between the outdoor environment temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than the temperature difference threshold value; switching off the secondary evaporator until the temperature difference is smaller than the temperature difference threshold value; and switching off the fresh air conditioner. The technical scheme provided by the invention can be used for controlling indoor air quality while controlling the indoor temperature stably, so that good experience is given to a user.

Process for producing a copper-containing aqueous solution, in which a copper mass is dissolved in the presence of air in an aqueous leach liquor containing monoethanolamine and an acid, wherein the amount of acid equivalents is between 0.05 and about 0.7 times the equivalents of monoethanolamine, and wherein the rate of copper dissolution into the aqueous leach liquor is greater than about 4.3 grams of copper per liter of leach liquor per hour until a product having at least about 80 grams per liter is obtained.

The invention discloses a compound microorganism fungicide for improving the water quality of a culturing water body and a preparation method. The compound microorganism fungicide is prepared by taking the strains by weight percent: bacillus subtilis, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, bacillus licheniformis, and the like. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: firstly, culturing the bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis: culturing the bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis on a beef extract peptone culture medium; secondly, culturing the yeast: culturing the yeast on a lactic acid-potato-glucose culture medium; thirdly, culturing the lactic acid bacteria: culturing the lactic acid bacteria on a wort culture medium, inoculating on a triangular flask for culturing, and finally inoculating on a solid culture medium for culturing; fourthly, culturing the photosynthetic bacteria; fifthly, culturing the nitrifying bacteria; and sixthly, stirring and mixing the cultured strains by weight ratio, and drying at low temperature, thereby obtaining the compound microorganism fungicide. The formula is reasonable; the use is convenient; water is uniformly splashed; the method is easily performed; and the operation is convenient.

The invention discloses a method for biologically improving saline-alkali soil. The method includes the steps of 1, deep ploughing and deep tilling the saline-alkali soil and making the saline-alkali soil exposed under the sun, 2, digging wells to lower the underground water level, 3, constructing tall ridges, 4, adding biological modifiers and turning over the soil after the biological modifiers are evenly broadcasted to effectively increase organic matter and nutrients in the soil, loosen the soil, enrich microbial flora in the soil, increase activity of the soil, and neutralize saline and alkaline through some activated adsorption base ions in the modifiers, and 5, planting oats to absorb part of the base ions in the soil, convert the base ions into substances needed by growth of the oats and reduce the content of saline and alkaline of the soil. The method can be suitable for saline-alkali soil formed due to different factors, and the saline-alkali soil is improved through physical measures, water conservation measures, utilization of the biological modifiers and plantation of the oats. The method has the advantages that improvement economic benefits can be achieved early, operation is easy to conduct, promotional reproductively is high, improvement is sustainable, effects can be accumulated, in situ saline-alkali soil improvement can be achieved, and improvement cost is reduced.

This invention provides systems and methods of supplying oxygen-enriched air to an enclosed space or compartment. The systems and methods may distill oxygen from ambient air by a molecular sieve pressure cycle mechanism, such as a pressure swing absorption, may generate oxygen from water using electricity or may use oxygen enriched air produced by membrane filtration. The invention helps people improve their wellness, productivity and comfort, improve performance of mental and / or physical tasks, increase their alertness, quality of life and pleasure, reduce their drowsiness, and aid in curing and preventing disease by increasing the percentage of oxygen in the enclosed space to a beneficial and safe level.

This invention provides methods, devices, and kits for growing a plant or germinating a seed into a plant; methods and devices for delivering oxygen to a plant or a seed which will germinate into a plant; methods and devices for delivering liquid to a plant; methods and devices for increasing the dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid to be delivered to a plant; methods and devices for increasing the dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid within a hydroponics device; terraced oxygenators; aspirators, downdraft venturis, net baskets; germination caps, sets of germination caps; methods for increasing the likelihood of germination of a seed; seed-bearing support media; methods for germinating a seed; and smart garden devices for hydroponics growing systems.

An oxygen emitter which is an electrolytic cell is disclosed. When the anode and cathode are separated by a critical distance, very small microbubbles and nanobubbles of oxygen are generated. The very small oxygen bubbles remain in suspension, forming a solution supersaturated in oxygen. A flow-through model for oxygenating flowing water is disclosed. The use of supersaturated water for enhancing the growth of plants is disclosed. Methods for applying supersaturated water to plants manually, by drip irrigation or in hydroponic culture are described. The treatment of waste water by raising the dissolved oxygen with the use of an oxygen emitter is disclosed.

A cooking fume exhauster with refrigerating and air-cleaning functions for exhausting cooking fume fully and lowering temp of kitchen is composed of casing, cooking fume exhausting system, refrigerating system and electric control system. The compressor, condenser and axial-flow fan of said refrigerating system are installed in the outdoor unit, and its evaporator and cross flow fan are installedin the heat exchange chamber of indoor unit.

This invention provides methods, devices, and kits for growing a plant or germinating a seed into a plant; methods and devices for delivering oxygen to a plant or a seed which will germinate into a plant; methods and devices for delivering liquid to a plant; methods and devices for increasing the dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid to be delivered to a plant; methods and devices for increasing the dissolved oxygen concentration in a liquid within a hydroponics device; terraced oxygenators; aspirators, downdraft venturis, net baskets; germination caps, sets of germination caps; methods for increasing the likelihood of germination of a seed; seed-bearing support media; methods for germinating a seed; and smart garden devices for hydroponics growing systems.

Being able to remove organic matter in wastewater economically, and to generate electricity, the invention discloses single pool type microbiocell by using organic wastewater as fuel. The microbiocell includes structures: anode pool contains organic wastewater, and anaerbia; anode inside the anode pool; and cathode fixed on open end of the anode pool. The anode pool is an anaerobic environment. When metastasis of bacteria, organic matter in oxidic wastewater acquires electrons and generates protons. Through anode, and external circuit, electrons and protons reach to cathode. Outside of cathode contacts air directly. Being able to diffuse to inner side of cathode naturally, oxygen in air combines electrons and protons to generate water. Increasing content of oxygen on surface of cathode, the invention does not need extra dynamic force, and does not need to add electron transfer mediator. Anode pool can maintains anaerobic environment well without need of nitrogen blow-off.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment tridimensional artificial wetland system that is used for the industrial waste water treatment of small-scale isolated pollution sources. The invention aims at providing a tridimensional artificial wetland system that is used for sewage treatment and that has small floor occupancy, high hydraulic load, high pollution load and long service life so as to overcome the defects of the current sewage treatment of big artificial wetland floor occupancy, low hydraulic load, low pollution load and short system service life. The key points of the invention are that: the artificial wetland for sewage treatment adopts a tridimensional assembled structure of vertical current artificial wetland and horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland, and base materials are filled in various directions to form the tridimensional artificial wetland system for sewage treatment; the tridimensional artificial wetland system for sewage treatment comprises a water collecting header, a porous water-filtering vertical current artificial wetland bed, a first-stage regulating tank, a water drop chute, a grid tank, a second-stage regulating tank, a horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland bed and a water collecting tank.

The invention discloses a clean alcohol ether-base gasoline, prepared of alcohol-base fuel mixed solution, naphtana etherified liquid, C-5 and cleaning agent; and its components in weight percent (wt%): alcohol-base fuel mixed solution 40-50, C-5 10-20, naphtana etherified liquid 30-45, cleaning agent 0.1. The alcohol-base fuel mixed solution is composed of methanol, acetone, hydrogen peroxide, ferrocene-benzene solution and camphor powder. The naphtana etherified liquid is prepared by etherifying naphtana, methyl-tert-butyl ether and isopropyl ether. The finished oil has rich HO molecular groups, high oxygen content and can fully burn. After it is used, the indexes of various harmful matters in the discharged tail gas from engines are obviously lower than those of ordinary gasoline and environmental protection.

The invention discloses a method for transplanting trees with whole canopy, which comprises the following steps: a, determining the size of mud balls and cutting roots; b, pruning; c, digging out themud balls and packaging; d, preparing a plant pit; e, planting; and f, maintaining. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art to provide the method for transplanting the trees with whole canopy, which is scientific, reasonably, mature, orderly, and capable of improving the survival rate of the transplanted trees. The method for transplanting the trees with whole canopy has the survival rate of the trees of above 85 percent, ensures that the transplanted trees have good visual effect, and simultaneously achieves good economic and ecological benefits.

The invention discloses alcohol-based fuel oil which consists of the following components in part by weight: 70 to 75 parts of methanol, 4 to 6 parts of dimethylbenzene, 4 to 6 parts of No.200 solvent oil, 4 to 6 parts of paraffin oil, 4 to 6 parts of glycerol and 5 to 10 parts of water. Flame generated in the burning process of the alcohol-based fuel oil disclosed by the invention is stronger than that generated in the burning process of diesel oil and liquefied petroleum gas; the alcohol-based fuel oil is more completely and more sufficiently burnt; tail gas generated in the burning process of the alcohol-based fuel oil is cleaner and has no odor; and the alcohol-based fuel oil has the advantages of stable performance, high thermal efficiency, economy, safety and no pollution.

The invention discloses a grading recycle device for electric flocculation and electric floatation purification bathing and washing wastewater, which is characterized in that one part of effluent from a wastewater collecting tank, passing through a tee joint, is used as front end effluent to be directly output, and the other path is serially connected with a Venturi tube, the wastewater outlet of the Venturi tube is connected with an electrolytic bath, the throat tube of the Venturi tube is communicated with an air inlet tube with a filter casing; the electrolytic bath is set to be an iron promoted dual-anodic oxidization unit which has a structure that a Tl / SnO2 anode and an Fe anode are respectively arranged at two sides of a cathode to form a combined anode, and the cathode adopts an air diffusion electrode; the wastewater outlet of the electrolytic bath is serially provided with a two-stage filtering unit, a primary filtering chamber of the two-stage filtering unit is provided with a primary wastewater outlet valve, and a secondary filtering chamber of the two-stage filtering unit is provided with a secondary wastewater outlet valve. The invention can effectively reduce or remove surface activating agents and other organic pollutants in washing / bathing wastewater to ensure that the bath / washing wastewater is recycled by stages.

The invention discloses a compound microbiological preparation and a preparation method for controlling the excessive reproduction of blue-green algae. The preparation comprises the following compounds with a certain weight proportion of microbial agents, organic fermentation agents, brown sugar and micro elements. The preparation steps are as follows: A. the preparation of the microbial agent, B. the preparation of the organic fermentation agent, and then the microbial agent\ fermentation agent, brown sugar and the micro elements are mixed based on a certain weight proportion, and finally, the compound microbiological preparation can be prepared. The preparation has reasonable formulation, is convenient to be used, has no pollution to the water, has high control rate and low cost, and is easy and convenient to be operated.

Apparatus for sewage purifying treatment having a suction nozzle member for supplying pressurized water, an intermediate nozzle member and an injection nozzle member, each having a water passage therein, each nozzle being connected to each other. An air introducing nozzle is formed between nozzle members. An outer casing is arranged in such a fashion that an air introducing chamber is formed at the outer circumference of the intermediate nozzle member, the air introducing chamber and the air introducing nozzle communicating with each other. A pressurized water supply pipe is connected to an end of the suction nozzle member and an air supply pipe is connected to the outer casing for supplying the air to the outer casing. A groove for micronizing coarse bubbles are formed at the downstream position of the air introducing nozzles.

A photosynthetic microbial fuel cell belongs to the technical field of microbial fuel cells. The photosynthetic microbial fuel cell is composed of two electrode chambers, namely, a cathode chamber and an anode chamber which are connected with each other by a proton exchange membrane. Each electrode chamber is filled with a fixed amount of anode chamber solution and a fixed amount of cathode chamber solution; photosynthetic microbes are adsorbed on the anode surface and degrade organic wastes and heavy metal wastewater, and simultaneously perform photosynthesis and release electrons and protons. The photosynthetic microbes transfer the electrons to the anode, and the protons enter the cathode by the proton exchange membrane and mix with oxygen in the air to generate water. The electron transfer between the electrodes produces voltage between the electrodes and supplies power to an external circuit. The photosynthetic microbial fuel cell has the advantages of no additional electron transfer medium, improving the oxygen content of the cathode surface without the external power, culturing the photosynthetic microbes (algae and photosynthetic bacteria) without additional nutrients and simultaneously generating electric energy by the anode, and simple cell structure. Adding wastewater to the anode not only can improve the electric energy, benefit the growth and reproduction of the photosynthetic microbes, save the cost, but also can relieve part of the pollution and produce the hydrogen and methane.

The invention provides a method of preparing a high-performance powder metallurgy product by coating alloy powder with an organic matter, and belongs to the field of powder metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps that the surface of the alloy powder is coated with a layer of an organic matter film by a solution coating method, the organic matter is dissolved in a solvent, a layer of aliquid film is formed on the surface of the alloy powder, after the solvent is removed, the alloy powder can be uniformly coated with the organic matter, any chemical reactions are not required, thesurface of the alloy powder is coated with the layer of the organic matter film, and the purpose that the easy-to-oxidize alloy powder is isolated from oxygen is achieved. The possibility that the surface of the easy-to-oxidize alloy powder can react with the oxygen is very high, the mechanical performance of a formed alloy component is relatively poor due to the increase of the oxygen content inthe forming process, and the organic matter is used for coating, so that the oxygen control effect in the forming process can be achieved effectively; and the oxidation resistance of the alloy powdercan be improved through the coating treatment in the forming process, so that the relatively low oxygen content and the good mechanical performance are advantageously kept after the forming is carriedout.

The invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling secondary pollutants in biodrying of mixed domestic waste. The method comprises the following steps: (1) simple pretreatment; (2) stacking; (3) biodrying of waste; (4) back spraying of leachate; (5) drying, reflux and concentrated treatment of tail gas. The apparatus comprises a sealed reactor, a leachate collector, a ventilating system and a tail gas treating device, wherein, the leachate collector is respectively connected with a leachate collecting pipe and a spray pipe in the reactor through pipelines, the tail gas treating device comprises a tail gas recovering pipe, a drying box, a tail gas treating fan and a purifying means, the tail gas recovering pipe is connected with the drying box, the drying box is respectively connected with a ventilating fan and the tail gas treating fan, and the tail gas treating fan is connected with the purifying means through a pipeline. According to the invention, the leachate does not need to be treated individually; tail gas is collected in a totally enclosed environment, and the amount of tail gas to be treated is small; a low heating value of obtained dried waste is increased by 100%; the invention is widely applicable to mixed waste with high water content and enables resource values of burning and sorting of domestic waste to be improved.

An ion shower comprises a plasma source operable to generate source gas ions within a chamber, and an extraction assembly associated with a top portion of the chamber. The extraction assembly is operable to extract ions from the top portion of the chamber. The ion shower further comprises a workpiece support structure associated with the top portion of the chamber that is operable to secure the workpiece having an implantation surface orientated facing downward toward the extraction assembly for implantation thereof. The ion shower of the present invention advantageously facilitates SIMOX processing with a high oxygen fraction, and uniform beam current for next generation processing.

An electrolytic process of ozone generation using platinum-coated titanium grid as cathode, β-PbO2 deposited on the grid as anode, and batteries in conjunction with supercapacitors as a DC power source is described. No membrane is required to separate the electrodes, and a neutral salt such as NaCl is used to enhance the generation of ozone gas. The electrolytic apparatus comprising a cell, the electrodes, and a bubbler can also be inserted directly in water that needs ozone treatment. As batteries can power the ozone generation, the apparatus can be disposed at point-of-use and away from the city electricity. The electrolytic apparatus can be used for sterilization of water for pharmaceutical industry, household water supply, for surface cleaning of semiconductors, meats, fish, fruits, as well as for disinfection of SPA water and personal hygiene.