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32results about How to "Effective improvement" patented technology

Method for biologically improving saline-alkali soil

The invention discloses a method for biologically improving saline-alkali soil. The method includes the steps of 1, deep ploughing and deep tilling the saline-alkali soil and making the saline-alkali soil exposed under the sun, 2, digging wells to lower the underground water level, 3, constructing tall ridges, 4, adding biological modifiers and turning over the soil after the biological modifiers are evenly broadcasted to effectively increase organic matter and nutrients in the soil, loosen the soil, enrich microbial flora in the soil, increase activity of the soil, and neutralize saline and alkaline through some activated adsorption base ions in the modifiers, and 5, planting oats to absorb part of the base ions in the soil, convert the base ions into substances needed by growth of the oats and reduce the content of saline and alkaline of the soil. The method can be suitable for saline-alkali soil formed due to different factors, and the saline-alkali soil is improved through physical measures, water conservation measures, utilization of the biological modifiers and plantation of the oats. The method has the advantages that improvement economic benefits can be achieved early, operation is easy to conduct, promotional reproductively is high, improvement is sustainable, effects can be accumulated, in situ saline-alkali soil improvement can be achieved, and improvement cost is reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI CHUANGBO ECOLOGICAL ENG

Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts

The invention relates to the technical field of crop fertilizers, in particular to a slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts. The slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts comprises urea, ferrous sulfate, potassium sulphate, monopotassium phosphate, copper sulfate, single superphosphate, fermentation dung of beasts and birds, sulphur and sodium silicate. A manufacturing method includes the following steps that dung of beasts and birds such as the chickens are mixed in a proportion, undergoes fermentation, is dried, smashed and filled with the urea, the ferrous sulfate, the potassium sulphate, the monopotassium phosphate, the copper sulfate, the single superphosphate, the sulphur and the sodium silicate, smashed and evenly stirred. Particles are manufactured and dried to obtain the slow-release fertilizer. Disposable fertilization can continuously adjust the soil ph, damage to the saline ions is reduced and the nutritional requirement of peanuts in different growth periods can be met. The organic matter such as chicken dung is used for enriching the nutrition component of the soil. Organic dung of the chickens and the beasts and commonly-used inorganic fertilizers in production are used as raw materials and do not pollute the environment and the crops, wherein the organic dung of the chickens and the beasts is fermented thoroughly. Meanwhile, the formulation is reasonable, the nutrition is balanced, the use effect is better, the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be obviously improved and the yield and quality of the peanuts are improved.
Owner:舜花生物科技(山东)有限公司

Silt retaining and consolidating method for use in debris flow gully ecological engineering and use thereof

The invention discloses a silt retaining and consolidating method for use in debris flow gully ecological engineering and use thereof. The method comprises: planting a plurality of brush woods for increasing the roughness of the gully bed in a silt transfer area between a debris flow flowing area and a silt settling area in the gully; planting bank-protecting and scouring-preventing forest at the foot of a slope of the gully along the bank of the gully for preventing flowing water from scouring the silt on the bank of the gully; and planting arbor and bush combined improved protection forest in the silt settling area to improve the impact strength of soil body. When the method is used, the use of other civil engineering measures in combination is determined according to the occurrence frequency of debris flow. Compared with the prior art, the method can effectively retain, consolidate and improve the silt in the silt transfer area, on the gully slope and in the silt settling area in the debris flow gully, consolidate and improve retained and deposited silt while reducing silt sources, improve the self-stability of the silt soil body in the silt settling area, strengthen the sand control capability of the gully and improve the landscape of the gully.
Owner:INST OF MOUNTAIN HAZARDS & ENVIRONMENT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Sub-rail bamboo and wood composite heightening railroad tie plate for concrete sleeper and manufacture method thereof

The invention relates to a sub-rail bamboo and wood composite heightening railroad tie plate for a concrete sleeper and a manufacture method thereof, in particular to a sub-rail heightening railroad tie plate for a concrete sleeper and a manufacture method thereof, which solves the problems that the traditional heightening railroad tie plate can not simultaneously meet the requirements of planeness, rigidity, pressure resistance and wear resistance and the labor efficiency is low and the gluing amount is large in the manufacture process of the heightening railroad tie plate. The sub-rail bamboo and wood composite heightening railroad tie plate for a concrete sleeper comprises a core layer, an upper bamboo curtain surface layer and a lower bamboo curtain surface layer, wherein two sides of the core layer are respectively glued with the upper bamboo curtain surface layer and the lower bamboo curtain surface layer. The manufacture method of the heightening railroad tie plate comprises the following steps of: braiding bamboo woods on a braiding machine to form a bamboo curtain; gluing wooden materials, then assembling the wooden materials with the bamboo curtain, closing and ageing; and then hot forming a composite plate. The invention provides the heightening railroad tie plate with high planeness and rigidity as well as favorable pressure resistance and wear resistance. The adopted manufacture method improves the labor efficiency and saves the cost. The invention is used for regulating the horizontal height of the rail surface of a railroad, thereby ensuring the stable running of a train.
Owner:哈尔滨新星铁路垫板制造有限责任公司

Soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a soil conditioner for greenhouse continuous cropping obstacles and a preparation method thereof. The soil conditioner is formed by uniformly mixing a base stock and an auxiliary material; the base stock is formed by mixing and fermenting peat soil, soybean meal slags, Chinese medicine residues, meshed grapes, meshed apples, meshed lemons, lactic acid bacteria, proteolyticenzyme, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nodule bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacteria, cellulose decomposition bacteria, antibiotics producing strains and water; the auxiliary material is formed by uniformly mixing wormcast, charcoal slags, medical stone powder and lime powder. The preparation method of the soil conditioner comprises: A, preparing the base stock; B, preparing theauxiliary material; C, preparing the soil conditioner. The soil conditioner disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrient substance, can effectively solve the problem of soil hardening, improves soil gas permeability, regulates soil acid-base balance, reinforces fertilizer-retaining and water-retaining capacity, promotes absorption of plants for nutrient substances, and effectively solves the greenhouse continuous cropping obstacles; the preparation method of the soil conditioner is simple and easy to operate, low in investment cost, suitable for large-area popularization and more sufficientand complete in fermentation and decomposition of raw materials.
Owner:FOUR FRIENDS OF CHENGDU CHEM IND

Plasma photocatalytic spray integrated machine

The invention discloses a plasma photocatalytic spray integrated machine, and relates to the field of air purification. The integrated machine comprises a body component and a support frame assembly.The body component comprises a pretreatment plasma component, a photocatalytic component and a spray segment component, the right side of the pretreatment plasma component is connected to the photocatalytic component, and the connecting position is provided with a baffle I, the rear side of the photocatalytic component is connected with the spray segment component, and the connecting position is provided with a baffle II, the pretreatment plasma component comprises an upper pretreatment plasma component and a lower pretreatment plasma component, the photocatalytic component comprises an upperphotocatalytic component and a lower photocatalytic component, the spray segment component comprises an upper spray segment component and a lower spray segment component. The plasma photocatalytic spray integrated machine generates small molecular fragments such as oxygen atoms, ozone and hydroxyl free radicals by the action of an applied electric field, generates electron bombardment pollutants by dielectric discharge and effectively purifies polluted air by photocatalytic decomposition and spraying.
Owner:WUHU NEW UNIVERSAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCI TECH

Internal chill process for improving shrinkage porosity of vermicular iron cylinder head

The invention discloses an internal chill process for improving shrinkage porosity of a vermicular iron cylinder head. The internal chill process comprises the following steps that the internal chillis used for chilling from the inside of a casting hot spot when the vermicular iron cylinder head is produced, wherein the internal chill needs to be placed in a cavity and kept fixed during casting,and the internal chill and molten iron can be fused into a whole during pouring; the internal chill is fused with the casting and is removed during machining; the internal chill is placed in a bolt hole part and inserted into a sand core base to be fixed; the internal chill is placed in a fuel injector hole, is wrapped in a sand core during sand shooting, and is fused with the molten iron into a whole during pouring; and the internal chill is made of low-carbon steel. According to the internal chill process, the internal chill made of the low-carbon steel is fixed to the center of the hot spotpart in a certain modes, chilling is directly conducted from the center part where shrinkage porosity is likely to occur, the action effect is high, and the chilling effect is good; compared with chillers currently used in the industry, the internal chill is smaller in size, lighter in weight and more convenient to use in the production process and transport in a logistics mode.
Owner:CHINA FIRST AUTOMOBILE +1

Simulation method of cyclic motion of power and free trolley of suspension type production line

The invention provides a simulation method of cyclic motion of a power and free trolley in a suspension type production line, belongs to the technical field of discrete system simulation, and solves aproblem that a cyclic motion condition of the power and free trolley in suspension type production line simulation does not accord with reality. According to the method, a motion simulation model isestablished in simulation software according to the designed structure and operation mode of the suspension type production line; firstly, suspension chain laying is performed, production line stations are set, and a motion mode of a suspension chain power and free trolley is set; secondly, the station state of each production line is recorded in real time; and finally, a logic mechanism that thesuspension type power and free trolley circularly moves to arrive at a specified station for machining is created. A production line simulation technology is adopted, the production line can be simulated in an early stage of production line construction, a movement mode of the production line is optimized, defects of simultaneous construction and modification, simultaneous use and modification andthe like caused by unreasonable layout or a flow design of the production line at present are overcome, and the method has characteristics of shortening a production line modification period, reducing production line modification cost and the like.
Owner:内蒙古第一机械集团股份有限公司

Slow-release fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil peanuts

The invention relates to the technical field of crop fertilizers, in particular to a special slow-release fertilizer for peanuts in saline-alkali land, including urea, ferrous sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, copper sulfate, general calcium, livestock and poultry fermented manure, sulfur, and sodium silicate . Preparation method: mix the feces of chickens and other livestock and poultry in proportion to ferment, dry, pulverize, then add urea, ferrous sulfate, potassium sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, copper sulfate, general calcium, sulfur, sodium silicate to pulverize, Mix evenly, granulate, and dry. One-time fertilization can not only continuously adjust the soil pH, reduce the damage of salt ions, but also meet the nutritional needs of peanuts at different development stages; use organic matter such as chicken manure to enrich the nutrients of the soil; use inorganic fertilizers commonly used in production and fermented and decomposed peanuts Organic livestock and poultry feces are used as raw materials, which are non-polluting to the environment and crops. At the same time, the formula is reasonable, the nutrition is balanced, and the use effect is better. It can significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizers and improve the yield and quality of peanuts.
Owner:舜花生物科技(山东)有限公司

Sub-rail bamboo and wood composite heightening railroad tie plate for concrete sleeper

The invention relates to a sub-rail bamboo and wood composite heightening railroad tie plate for a concrete sleeper and a manufacture method thereof, in particular to a sub-rail heightening railroad tie plate for a concrete sleeper and a manufacture method thereof, which solves the problems that the traditional heightening railroad tie plate can not simultaneously meet the requirements of planeness, rigidity, pressure resistance and wear resistance and the labor efficiency is low and the gluing amount is large in the manufacture process of the heightening railroad tie plate. The sub-rail bamboo and wood composite heightening railroad tie plate for a concrete sleeper comprises a core layer, an upper bamboo curtain surface layer and a lower bamboo curtain surface layer, wherein two sides ofthe core layer are respectively glued with the upper bamboo curtain surface layer and the lower bamboo curtain surface layer. The manufacture method of the heightening railroad tie plate comprises the following steps of: braiding bamboo woods on a braiding machine to form a bamboo curtain; gluing wooden materials, then assembling the wooden materials with the bamboo curtain, closing and ageing; and then hot forming a composite plate. The invention provides the heightening railroad tie plate with high planeness and rigidity as well as favorable pressure resistance and wear resistance. The adopted manufacture method improves the labor efficiency and saves the cost. The invention is used for regulating the horizontal height of the rail surface of a railroad, thereby ensuring the stable running of a train.
Owner:哈尔滨新星铁路垫板制造有限责任公司
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