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780results about How to "Increase collection rate" patented technology

Solar cell with composite dielectric passivation layer structure and preparation process thereof

The invention discloses a solar cell with a composite dielectric passivation layer structure and a preparation process thereof. A silicon oxide film, an alumina film and a silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride film are deposited in turn on the front, back and sides of a p-type silicon substrate to form a composite dielectric film on the whole surface, and windows are opened locally to lead electrodes out. Through aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, silicon oxynitride, silicon nitride with different refractive indexes and a back surface passivation layer with a laminated structure of the materials, the back surface recombination rate is greatly reduced, the back reflectivity is improved, the CTM of a module is reduced, and the light attenuation and heat-assisted light attenuation and the anti-PID performance of the cell are improved. The structure can be made on a boron/gallium-doped p-type monocrystalline silicon, p-type polycrystalline silicon or p-type monocrystalline-silicon-like substrate, and a passivation method based on the composite dielectric film passivation structure can be used to manufacture PERC cells, double-sided PERC+ cells and imbricate PERC cells. Based on the preparation process steps and sequence, the corresponding preparation mode and the process parameter range of the laminated structure, the making of the cell can be well completed.
Owner:TONGWEI SOLAR ENERGY CHENGDU CO LID +2

Biaxial automatic tracking device and method for maximum power point of solar panel

The invention discloses a biaxial automatic tracking device and a biaxial automatic tracking method for a maximum power point of a solar panel. The device comprises a pre-starting module, a sun detection module, a position control module, a driving module, a maximum power point control module, a maximum power point tracking module and a power module, wherein both the pre-starting module and the sun detection module consist of optic probe circuits; both the position control module and the maximum power point control module consist of singlechip circuits and 16-bit interruption circuits; the driving module consists of a direct current motor driving circuit; and the maximum power point tracking module consists of a solar cell panel circuit and a circuit with a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) function. In the method, the position of the sun is tracked along the vertical direction and the horizontal direction; a solar cell panel is driven to be perpendicular to light; and the maximum output power point of the solar cell panel is tracked by a perturbation and observation method to utilize converted solar energy to the greatest extent. By the device and the method, the utilization efficiency of the solar energy can be effectively improved; and the device has a simple structure, is low in cost and has great application and popularization values.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Technology for manufacturing selective emitter junction solar cell by printed phosphorous source one-step diffusion method

The invention relates to technology for manufacturing a selective emitter junction solar cell by a printed phosphorous source one-step diffusion method. The method comprises the following steps of: cleaning and texturing a silicon wafer, performing screen printing of phosphorous-containing nano Si slurry, drying at the temperature of between 200 and 350 DEG C for about 20 minutes, and removing the solvent to obtain a phosphorous-containing oxidation layer with the thickness of 30 to 100nm; implementing BOE and RCA cleaning to remove 70 percent of surface phosphorous slurry before diffusion; putting the silicon wafer into a diffusion furnace, adding a POCL3 air source, heating to between 800 and 1,000 DEG C, forming re-diffusion at a grid line of the phosphorous-containing nano slurry on the silicon wafer to form a higher surface concentration-heavily doped region, and forming a shallow diffusion region in other areas. By adopting the screen printing of the phosphorous-containing nano slurry, the phosphorous-containing nano slurry is heated at high temperature for diffusion, forms the heavily doped region at a contact position with the grid line and forms a lightly doped region in other areas. The technology has the efficiency of over 18.5 percent on the premise of better controlling the diffusion uniformity.
Owner:TRINA SOLAR CO LTD

A gradient doped silicon-based heterojunction solar cell and its preparation method

The invention discloses a gradient doped silicon-based heterojunction solar cell and a preparation method thereof. A plurality of layers of amorphous silicon membranes of which the doped concentration is increased sequentially are deposited on the surface of crystalline silicon serving as a substrate, and a transparent conductive film with a certain thickness is deposited and an electrode is prepared to prepare the gradient doped silicon-based heterojunction solar cell, wherein the amorphous silicon membranes contact the crystalline silicon to achieve a good passivating effect and obtain highopen-circuit voltage; a plurality of gradient doped amorphous silicon layers can form a strong inner electric field to reduce the composite loss of photo-induced carriers, improve the collection rateof minority carriers and increase short-circuit current; and the doped concentration of the doped amorphous silicon layers contacting the electrode is high, the resistivity is low, and contact resistance between the doped amorphous silicon layers and the electrode can be reduced to improve filling factors of the solar cell. Therefore compared with the conventional silicon-based heterojunction solar cell, the gradient doped silicon-based heterojunction solar cell has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
Owner:SHANGHAI NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Sediment pressure-holding sampler driven by hydrostatic pressure

The invention relates to a sediment pressure-holding sampler driven by hydrostatic pressure. The prior device is limited in insertion depth, large and heavy in supporting frame. The sampler comprises an impact component, a flow distribution component, a driving component and a sampling tube component, wherein the impact component comprises an impact tube, a guide sleeve and an impact piston cylinder, the flow distribution component comprises a supporting tube and a flow distribution valve; the driving component comprises a driving piston cylinder and a driving piston; the sampling tube component comprises a guide tube, a pressure-holding tube, a sampling pipe and a pressure-replenishing hose; and the impact tube, the supporting tube, the impact piston cylinder, the guide tube, the pressure-holding tube and the sampling pipe are coaxially arranged. The sampler fully utilizes the huge energy of seawater hydrostatic pressure, injects sediment for sampling in a form similar to vibropiling, and can use the energy in subsequent sample pressure holding. Relative to the prior sampler, the sampler has the advantages of larger sampling depth under the same weight condition, obviously promoted sample collection rate and capability of performing truth-preserving sampling on hard sediment which cannot be sampled by gravity-type sediment truth-preserving samplers.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Method for collecting underwater bubbles and method for monitoring underwater bubble flux under hydrodynamic conditions

InactiveCN102608273ASolve the crushing problemImprove air tightnessMaterial analysisGas cylinderEngineering
The invention discloses a method for collecting underwater bubbles and a method for monitoring underwater bubble flux under hydrodynamic conditions. A counterweight pendant is connected with the open part of an inverted funnel of a collection device through a rope; a tubular connector is arranged at the top of the inverted funnel, and is connected with a gas inlet pipe of a gas collecting bottle through a gas hose; and a buoy is connected with the outer surface of the inverted funnel through a rope, ant the gas collecting bottle is fixed together with the buoy. The monitoring method comprises the steps of placing a bubble collecting device in a water body, floating the buoy on the water surface and tying on a water surface anchor rope, and fixing one end of the water surface anchor rope on the bank side and the other end of the water surface anchor rope on a channel buoy or a far bank; and collecting gas, and considering an inclination angle theta of the inverted funnel when the bubble release flux is calculated. The methods disclosed by the invention are convenient for operation, have low sampling errors, and are suitable for collecting underwater bubbles and monitoring underwater bubble flux under complex hydrodynamic conditions of natural water bodies (high water level fluctuation or distinct flow rate in water).
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Punching and grinding integrated equipment for intelligent manufacturing and machining of machine screen

The invention discloses punching and grinding integrated equipment for intelligent manufacturing and machining of a machine screen, and relates to the field of machine screen machining. The punching and grinding integrated equipment comprises a device main body, wherein a first servo motor is installed at one side of the top of the device main body, the output end of the first servo motor is connected with a driving rotating wheel, and two sets of fixing cylinders are installed in the device main body. During punching, a dust collecting cover is located under a punching head, scraps generatedby punching can just fall into the dust collecting cover, and when a driving motor drives a grinding head to grind a hole, an air pump exhausts air in a collecting box, and under the action of negative pressure, the scraps generated during grinding and the scraps generated after punching enter the collecting box through the dust collecting cover and a dust collecting pipe, the generated scraps areadsorbed after an electromagnet plate is powered on, then the scraps can be prevented from blocking the air intake end of the air pump, and when the scraps need to be discharged after work is finished, a worker firstly powers off the electromagnet plate, and the scraps are discharged from a scrap discharging opening, so that the scrap collecting rate is improved.
Owner:岳阳市卓立机筛有限公司

Furnace slag residual scrap iron separation and recovery device

The invention belongs to the field of metallurgy, and particularly relates to a furnace slag residual scrap iron separation and recovery device. The furnace slag residual scrap iron separation and recovery device aims to achieve the technical effects that scrap iron can be rapidly separated and recovered from furnace slag, and the scrap iron recovery efficiency is improved. The furnace slag residual scrap iron separation and recovery device comprises a first collection frame, a first installation supporting seat, a first installation plate, a second installation supporting seat, a second collection frame, a driving roller, a magnetic conveying belt, a driven roller, a scraping plate, a second installation plate, connecting plates, crushing wheels, a crushing frame, a net plate, a first rotating shaft, a motor, a first gear, second gears, first bearing blocks and second rotating shafts, wherein the first installation supporting seat and the second installation supporting seat are fixedly connected to the top of the first installation plate. According to the furnace slag residual scrap iron separation and recovery device, the effects that the furnace slag and the residual scrap ironin the furnace slag are rapidly separated, and the iron scrap is recovered and reused are achieved.
Owner:内蒙古普源铁合金有限责任公司
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