The invention discloses an interfacial film, a preparation method thereof and an application of the interfacial film in
assembly of a
lithium ion battery, the interfacial film comprises the following components:
lithium salt,
polyvinylidene fluoride and 1-butyl-2, 3-dimethyl
imidazole onium chloride, the
mass ratio of the
lithium salt to the
polyvinylidene fluoride to the 1-butyl-2, 3-dimethyl
imidazole onium chloride is about 1: 0.9-1.1: 0.9-1.1, preferably about 1: 0.95-1.05: 0.95-1.05, and the
mass ratio of the lithium salt to the
polyvinylidene fluoride to the 1-butyl-2, 3-dimethyl
imidazole onium chloride is 1: (0.9-1.1): (0.9-1.1), preferably about 1: (0.95-1.05). The weight-average molecular
mass of the polyvinylidene
fluoride is about 90-110 thousand g / mol, the lithium salt is lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)
imide (LiTFSI) and / or lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl)
imide (LiFSI), the purity of the lithium salt is greater than 99.9%, the polyvinylidene
fluoride (PVDF) is selected as a
polymer matrix, and is compounded with the
ionic liquid 1-butyl-2, 3-dimethyl
imidazolium chloride (BMMImCl) and the lithium salt, so that the performance of the
lithium ion battery is improved. According to the present invention, the novel interfacial film is prepared, and the interfacial film has characteristics of high
temperature resistance,
chemical stability, excellent
ion transmission characteristic, excellent lithium
ion adsorption capacity, excellent performance, and wide application prospect in the
lithium battery field.