The invention relates to a method for nitrifying
paradichlorobenzene by using a
solid acid catalyst, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a 0.3 mol / L
zirconium oxychloride solution with a teflon
beaker in a fuming
cupboard, adding a proper amount of HF, sufficiently stirring until the HF is completely dissolved, and transferring into a constant-pressure
dropping funnel for later use; (2) preparing a 1.0 mol / L
phenylphosphonic acid solution in the fuming
cupboard; (3) slowly and dropwisely adding the
zirconium oxychloride solution into the
phenylphosphonic acid solution, and keeping the temperature; (4) after keeping the temperature, carrying out vacuum
filtration, continuing carrying out
water washing and vacuum
filtration on the obtained
solid until the Cl<-> concentration of the last filtrate is constant, and
drying the finally obtained filter residue in a
drying oven; (5) taking 1 mol of
paradichlorobenzene, heating at 70 DEG C until the
paradichlorobenzene is completely molten, and adding 1-3g of
solid acid catalyst; and (6) slowly and dropwisely adding 1.1 mol of fuming
nitric acid, and reacting. The method has the advantages of less
liquid waste discharge and recyclable
solid acid, and implements resource regeneration; and the conversion rate of chlorinated aromatics is up to 99% or above.