The invention relates to the field of preparation of novel materials, and aims to provide a preparation method of multi-purpose
tin, iron and
zirconium doped
silicon dioxide microspheres. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding
dibutyltin diacetate,
ferric oleate,
zirconium tetrachloride and tetraethylortho
silicate in n-
propanol, and stirring to obtain a mixture A; after uniformly mixing
ricinoleic acid sodium sulfovinate, n-
butanol and deionized water, adding the mixture into the mixture A, and stirring to obtain mixed liquid B; keeping adding
lysine, and stirring to obtain mixed liquid C; and adding
zinc chloride for demulsification, and centrifugally separating to obtain
powder D, and carrying out heat treatment to obtain the multi-purpose
tin, iron and
zirconium doped
silicon dioxide microspheres. By the
powder of the invention, the shortcoming that an existing
silicon dioxide high
infrared emission
wave band region is not superposed to an
atmosphere window region is overcome, the multi-purpose
tin, iron and zirconium doped
silicon dioxide microspheres can be applied to a heat-insulation
coating as effective
infrared emission type filler, the
infrared emitting ability of the multi-purpose tin, iron and zirconium doped
silicon dioxide microspheres is greater than 0.94, and a new application field of a
silicon dioxide powder material is opened up. The electrical property of a prepared silver-based conductive
composite material is far higher than that of an existing product.