9results about How to "Change surface properties" patented technology

The invention discloses a defect detection sample data generation method and related equipment, and relates to the technical field of defect detection sample data generation, and the defect detection sample data generation method comprises the steps: obtaining a good product background image and an expected defect direction; based on the expected defect direction, respectively generating a structure guide mask and a semantic guide text cue word according to the defect knowledge base; inputting the non-defective product background image, the structure guiding mask and the semantic guiding text cue word into a local redrawing model, synthesizing a local defect image, and determining defect labeling information of the local defect image according to the structure guiding mask; and integrating the local defect image and the defect labeling information, and outputting defect detection sample data. According to the method, the structure guide mask and the semantic guide text cue word are generated through the defect knowledge base and are input into the local redrawing model to synthesize the local defect image, so that the defect image is effectively generated, and finally, the beneficial effect of improving the accuracy when the defect sample image is used for defect detection is achieved.

This invention relates to a modified asphalt and its preparation method, comprising: (1) mixing styrene tar with a pretreatment solvent, allowing it to stand and separate into upper and lower liquid layers; (2) removing the pretreatment solvent from the upper and lower liquid layers respectively to obtain liquid phase Y1 and liquid phase Y2; (3) mixing waste rubber powder with liquid phase Y1 and reacting them, followed by solid-liquid separation to obtain solid phase G1, while simultaneously recovering the separated liquid phase Y3; (4) mixing solid phase G1 with liquid phase Y2 to obtain mixture G2; and (5) adding mixture G2 to the base asphalt to obtain modified asphalt. This invention pretreatment of hazardous waste styrene tar before its use as an additive improves the mixing effect of waste rubber powder and base asphalt, ensures product quality, realizes the resource utilization of styrene tar, and reduces production costs.

The application discloses an anti-erosion auxiliary gel material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the anti-erosion auxiliary gel material comprises the following steps: 1) mixing regenerated red brick powder with a particle size of 3-10 microns, waste concrete regenerated micro powder with a particle size of less than 10 microns and water to perform a pre-hydration reaction, and then separating a solid product to obtain pre-hydration regenerated powder; 2) calcining the pre-hydration regenerated powder, and then rapidly cooling to room temperature and performing grinding to obtain active regenerated powder; and 3) uniformly mixing the regenerated red brick powder with a particle size of less than 3 microns and the active regenerated powder to obtain the anti-erosion auxiliary gel material. The anti-erosion auxiliary gel material can be added in a large amount in concrete, can effectively improve the anti-Cl ‑ erosion performance of the concrete, does not affect the mechanical properties of the concrete, and is suitable for large-scale industrialized production and application.

This invention discloses a method for preparing in-situ grafted and dispersed nano-silica, relating to the field of nanomaterial preparation technology, comprising the following steps: Step ①, mixing sodium-free silica sol solution, water, and polyol in a high-pressure reactor; Step ②, gradually raising the reactor temperature from room temperature to 150-180℃, initially introducing acid anhydride gas or liquid at a certain flow rate, and maintaining temperature, constant pressure, and rotation speed until the pH value reaches 4.0-5.0±0.5, obtaining a primary mixture of hydrated nano-silica; Step ③, pumping an organosilicon coupling agent into the high-pressure reactor using a high-pressure metering pump, maintaining temperature and pressure, stirring the reaction for 30-90 minutes, then cooling, depressurizing, purging with nitrogen, and separating the reaction liquid to obtain grafted and dispersed nano-silica. This application aims to achieve readily available and inexpensive raw materials, reduce the difficulty of preparing nano-silica; solve the problems of dispersibility and compatibility with organic matter in nano-silica; simplify the procedure and improve preparation efficiency.

The present application relates to the technical field of silicone rubber material, in particular to a sericite modified silicone rubber material and a preparation method thereof.The present application overcomes the problems of poor dispersion of sericite in the organic silicon matrix and poor compatibility of fluorosilicon and common silicon.The silicone rubber material is prepared from polysiloxane hybrid base glue prepared by in-situ polymerization of fluorine-containing / ethenyl double modified sericite, fluorosilicon raw rubber, methylphenylvinyl silicone rubber, MQ silicone resin, hydrogen-containing silicone oil and vulcanizing agent;the preparation process involves double functional group grafting on the surface of sericite, monomer in-situ ring-opening polymerization coating, multiphase blending to build interpenetrating network and hydrogen-containing silicone oil chain extension to cooperate with gradient vulcanization, through building a rigid-flexible stereo enhanced network, the material is endowed with excellent oil resistance, heat resistance and high mechanical strength, and can be used in the field of automobile manufacturing.

This invention provides a device and method for simulating sediment resuspension under hydrodynamic action, relating to the field of sediment simulation. Addressing the problem that current wave-generating simulations of dynamic disturbances easily lead to the breakage of suspended particles, this invention simulates the action of water flow in a natural river by installing baffles within the water tank cavity to form multiple flow channels. The segmented circulation of water flow simulates the sediment resuspension process. When the grid blades agitate the water, the grid structure divides the water flow into multiple smaller streams, thus dispersing the force of the water flow. The originally concentrated impact force is dispersed to various parts of the grid, and when it is transmitted to the suspended particles, the magnitude and concentration of the force are significantly reduced, preventing the particles from breaking due to excessive external force.

This invention belongs to the field of ceramic substrate surface spraying technology, specifically relating to a transition coating suitable for ceramic cold spraying, its preparation method, and its application. The transition coating for ceramic cold spraying provided by this invention comprises 19.5–94.5 wt% glaze, 0.1–0.5 wt% carboxymethyl cellulose, and 5–80 wt% nickel powder. The key to this invention lies in using a specific ratio of glaze, carboxymethyl cellulose, and nickel powder as raw materials, and forming a transition coating on the surface of ceramic materials through heat treatment. This transition coating not only has good bonding performance with the ceramic material surface but also alters the surface properties of the ceramic material, enabling the ceramic surface with the transition coating to form a metallic coating through cold spraying. It also enhances the bonding strength between the metallic coating and the ceramic material surface, improving the reliability of the metallic coating. This provides a solution to the problem of difficulty in forming metallic coatings on ceramic surfaces through cold spraying and the poor reliability of such metallic coatings.

This invention discloses a high-adhesion UV-cured waterproof printing process for paper printed materials, belonging to the field of printing technology. The process includes vacuum dehydration of hydroxyl-terminated hyperbranched polyester, followed by reaction with isophorone diisocyanate using a catalyst to obtain a prepolymer; then, partial reaction with hydroxyethyl acrylate and monohydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane, followed by reaction with a silane coupling agent until the isocyanate peak disappears, yielding a modified resin; under light and water-protected conditions, the resin, reactive diluent, photoinitiator, fluorocarbon modified acrylate, and dehydrating agent are rapidly dispersed in a specific ratio to obtain a UV-cured waterproof varnish; this varnish is then coated onto paper printed materials with an ink layer, leveled, and subjected to UV primary curing, followed by standing at a suitable temperature and humidity for 24-48 hours to obtain a high-adhesion waterproof paper printed material. This invention promotes further cross-linking of the silane groups in the system, resulting in an extremely strong bond between the varnish layer and the paper printed material with an ink layer, thus achieving excellent high adhesion.

The invention relates to sprayed concrete and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of concrete.The sprayed concrete is prepared from, by weight, 365-410 parts of cement, 790-830 parts of fine aggregate, 710-760 parts of coarse aggregate, 70-100 parts of fly ash, 75-95 parts of modified yellow phosphorus slag, 12-16 parts of accelerator, 4.5-7 parts of water reducer, 3-6.5 parts of natural plant admixture and 155-175 parts of water; the natural plant additive is prepared from beet root tubers and gelidium amansii in a weight ratio of (1-2): (5-9). On the basis of an existing shotcrete batching system, the natural plant admixture and the modified yellow phosphorus slag are introduced, all the components have a synergistic effect, the construction requirements for the initial strength and the later strength of the shotcrete are met, the rebound rate of the shotcrete is remarkably reduced, and the shotcrete has a good application prospect. The method can be widely applied to construction of various supporting projects such as tunnels and roadways.