The application discloses a method for preparing
polylactic acid by using an
organic base-sulfourea dual catalytic
system, and comprises the following steps: under the
catalysis of the
organic base-sulfourea dual catalytic
system, ring-opening
polymerization of
lactide is carried out under the action of an initiator to obtain the
polylactic acid; and the sulfourea is disulfourea or trisulfourea. The sulfourea catalyst is easy to synthesize, the
organic base-sulfourea dual catalytic
system formed by modular combination of the organic base and the sulfourea has a high
decomposition temperature, and therefore has good high-
temperature resistance, so that the controllable ring-opening
polymerization of
lactide in a solution can be realized, and the controllable ring-opening
polymerization of
lactide at high temperature can also be realized; the catalyst used in polymerization is a
hydrogen bond
bifunctional catalyst, and the controllable polymerization effect that cannot be achieved when only alkali is used for
catalysis can be achieved, so that the
polylactic acid has a narrow molecular
weight distribution; by adjusting the ratio of lactide, the initiator, the organic base and the sulfourea, the catalytic activity can be further regulated, and the polylactic acid with a high molecular weight and a controllable structure can be obtained.