6337 results about "Pyrrolidinones" patented technology

A method and apparatus for sequestering entrained or volatile catalyst species in a carbonylation process includes contacting the product stream with a vinyl pyridine or a vinyl pyrrolidone resin bed which is operative to sequester entrained or volatile catalytic species. The invention is particularly useful in connection with the iridium catalyzed carbonylation of methanol wherein the loss of entrained or volatile catalyst species depletes the catalytic content of the reactor. The resin may be digested in order to recover the catalytic metals.

The invention relates to the preparation of a hydrogel surface useful in the formation and manipulation of arrays of molecules, particularly polynucleotides and to the chemical modification of these and other arrays. In particular, the invention relates to a method of preparing a hydrogel immobilised to a solid support comprising polymerising on the support a mixture of a first comonomer which is acrylamide, methacrylamide, hydroxyethyl methacrylate or N-vinyl pyrrolidinone and a second comonomer which is a functionalised acrylamide or acrylate.

The invention relates to novel crosslinkable copolymers which are obtainable by (a) copolymerizing at least two different hydrophilic monomers selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA), glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP), acrylic acid (AA) and a C1-C4-alkoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate having a weight average molecular weight of from 200 to 1500, and at least one crosslinker comprising two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a functional group; and (b) reacting one or more functional groups of the resulting copolymer with an organic compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group.

A mixed liposome pharmaceutical formulation with multilamellar vesicles, comprises a proteinic pharmaceutical agent, water, an alkali metal lauryl sulphate in a concentration of from 1 to 10 wt. / wt. %, at least one membrane-mimetic amphiphile and at least one phospholipid. The membrane-mimetic amphiphile is hyaluronic acid, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of hyaluronic acid, lauramidopropyl betain, lauramide monoisopropanolamide, sodium cocoamphopropionate, bishydroxypropyl dihydroxypropyl stearammonium chloride, polyoxyethylene dihydroxypropyl stearammonium chloride, dioctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, sulphosuccinates, stearamide DEA, gamma-linoleic acid, borage oil, evening of primrose oil, monoolein, sodium tauro dihydro fusidate, fusidic acid, alkali metal isostearyl lactylates, alkaline earth metal isostearyl lactylates, panthenyl triacetate, cocamidopropyl phosphatidyl PG-diammonium chloride, stearamidopropyl phosphatidyl PG-diammonium chloride, borage amidopropyl phosphatidyl PG-diammonium chloride, borage amidopropyl phosphatidylcholine, polysiloxy pyrrolidone linoleyl phospholipid, trihydroxy-oxo-cholanylglycine and alkali metal salts thereof, and octylphenoxypolythoxyethanol, polydecanol X-lauryl ether, polydecanol X-oleyl ether, wherein X is from 9 to 20, or combinations thereof. The phospholipid is phospolipid GLA, phosphatidyl serine, phosphatidylethanolamine, inositolphosphatides, dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine, sphingomyelin, ceramides, cephalin, triolein, lecithin, saturated lecithin and lysolecithin, or a combination thereof. The amount of each membrane mimetic amphiphile and phospholipid is present 1 to 10 wt. / wt. % of the total formulation, and the total concentration of membrane mimetic amphiphiles and phospholipids is less than 50 wt. / wt. % of the formulation.

The invention relates to a composite comprising a weight fraction of single-wall carbon nanotubes and at least one polar polymer wherein the composite has an electrical and / or thermal conductivity enhanced over that of the polymer alone. The invention also comprises a method for making this polymer composition. The present application provides composite compositions that, over a wide range of single-wall carbon nanotube loading, have electrical conductivities exceeding those known in the art by more than one order of magnitude. The electrical conductivity enhancement depends on the weight fraction (F) of the single-wall carbon nanotubes in the composite. The electrical conductivity of the composite of this invention is at least 5 Siemens per centimeter (S / cm) at (F) of 0.5 (i.e. where single-wall carbon nanotube loading weight represents half of the total composite weight), at least 1 S / cm at a F of 0.1, at least 1×10−4 S / cm at (F) of 0.004, at least 6×10−9 S / cm at (F) of 0.001 and at least 3×10−16 S / cm (F) plus the intrinsic conductivity of the polymer matrix material at of 0.0001. The thermal conductivity enhancement is in excess of 1 Watt / m-° K. The polar polymer can be polycarbonate, poly(acrylic acid), poly(acrylic acid), poly(methacrylic acid), polyoxide, polysulfide, polysulfone, polyamides, polyester, polyurethane, polyimide, poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl pyridine), poly(vinyl pyrrolidone), copolymers thereof and combinations thereof. The composite can further comprise a nonpolar polymer, such as, a polyolefin polymer, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polyisobutene, polyisoprene, polystyrene, copolymers thereof and combinations thereof.

Compositions comprising a glycosaminoglycan (e.g., a hyaluronan, hyaluronic acid, hyaluronate, sodium hyaluronate, dermatan sulfate, karatan sulfate, chondroitin 6-sulfate, heparin, etc.) in combination with at least one component selected from; i) polyglycols (e.g., polyethylene glycol), ii) long chain hydroxy polyanionic polysaccharides (e.g., dextran, sodium alginate, alginic acid, propylene glycol alginate, carboxymethyl cellulose and carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyl ethyl starch, hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl ethyl cellulose, hydroxy propyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polylysine, polyhistidine, polyhydroxy proline, poly ornithine, polyvinyl pyrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan, etc.) and iii) long chain Nitrogen containing polymers (e.g., Polylysine, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyvinyl alcohol). The invention also includes methods for using such compositions (e.g., as substance delivery materials, tissue fillers or bulking agents, as moistening or hydrating agents, etc.)

The polishing slurry of the invention is a polishing slurry for polishing a silicon oxide film on polysilicon, which contains an abrasive, polysilicon polishing inhibitor, and water. As the polishing inhibitor, it is preferable to use (1) a water-soluble polymer having a N-monosubstituted or N,N-disubstituted skeleton substituted by any member selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide, and α-substituted derivatives thereof, (2) polyethylene glycol, (3) an oxyethylene adduct of an acetylene-based diol, (4) a water-soluble organic compound having an acetylene bond, (5) an alkoxylated linear aliphatic alcohol, or (6) a copolymer containing polyvinyl pyrrolidone or vinyl pyrrolidone. There is provided a polishing method which is capable of polishing a silicon oxide film on a polysilicon film at a high speed, and inhibiting the progress of polishing of a polysilicon film in exposed parts in the manufacturing method for a semiconductor.

Processes for the production of metal nanoparticles. In one aspect, the invention is to a process comprising the steps of mixing a heated first solution comprising a base and / or a reducing agent (e.g., a non-polyol reducing agent), a polyol, and a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone with a second solution comprising a metal precursor that is capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol. In another aspect, the invention is to a process that includes the steps of heating a powder of a polymer of vinyl pyrrolidone; forming a first solution comprising the powder and a polyol; and mixing the first solution with a second solution comprising a metal precursor capable of being reduced to a metal by the polyol.

The invention provides a method for preparing a nano-silver wire with high length-diameter ratio. At least one polyhydroxy liquid organic (1), silver nitrate (2), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with a K value equal to or larger than 30 (3), at least one hydrogen nitrate compound or one hydrogen-containing compound (4) and at least one chloride for a reaction solution, wherein the chloride can be dissolved in the polyhydroxy liquid organic and can produce chloride ions after dissolved. Reaction is perform for more than 10 minutes under the condition that the reaction temperature is lower than the boiling temperature of the polyhydroxy liquid organic or a part of ingredients is subjected to chemical reaction to form a nano-silver wire solution containing length-diameter ratio exceeding 200, and solid-liquid separation is performed to obtain the nano-silver wire or nano-silver wire dispersing liquid. The nano-silver wire prepared by means of the method is high in length-diameter ratio and yield, few in impurities and good in thickness and length uniformity, and the shortcomings including complicated preparing technology process by means of a traditional polyol method, many impurities and non-uniformity by means of a microwave method and the like are overcome.

A process for making an ink jet ink comprising: a) providing a dispersion containing a pigment, a hydrocarbon carrier, and a polyamine / fatty acid condensation polymer dispersant; b) mixing the pigment dispersion with rigid milling media less than 100 mu m; c) introducing the mixture of step (b) into a mill; d) milling the mixture from step (c) until the pigment particle size is below about 100 nanometers (nm); e) adding to the mixture during or after step d) or f) (below) a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a polyether polyol; a modified polyester resin; an acrylic polymer; an alkylol ammonium salt of a block copolymer having acidic groups; ethoxylated triethanolamine; a high molecular weight block copolymer having an amine functionality; sorbitan sesquioleate; polyhydroxy stearic acid; butylated polyvinyl pyrrolidone; poly(vinylpyrrolidone / 1-hexadecene); and poly(p-tert-butylstyrene-co-styrene-co-2-sulfoethyl-lithium methacrylate); f) separating the milling media from the mixture milled in step (d); and g) diluting the mixture to obtain an ink jet ink having a pigment concentration suitable for ink jet printers.

The present invention provides an assembly for the preparation of a medical device having a porous coating comprising hydrogen peroxide. Particularly interesting medical devices are catheters (such as urinary catheters), endoscopes, laryngoscopes, tubes for feeding, tubes for drainage, guide wires, condoms, urisheaths, barrier coatings e.g. for gloves, stents and other implants, extra corporeal blood conduits, membranes e.g. for dialysis, blood filters, devices for circulatory assistance, dressings for wound care, and ostomy bags. The coating is in particular a hydrophilic coating formed from cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone. In one embodiment, the assembly holds a dry catheter element in one compartment of a package and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution in another compartment. The solution may also comprise stabilizers, e.g. chelators, and osmolality increasing agents. The catheter for insertion in the urethra is useful for the treatment, alleviation or prophylaxis of microbial infections such as urinary tract infections (UTI).

This invention provides beta-lactam antibiotic-containing tablets capable of being orally taken either as such owing to their being small-sized, hence still easily swallowable, or, in the case of administration to the aged encountering some difficulty in swallowing, in the form of dispersions resulting from easy self-disintegration upon being dropped into water in a glass as well as a method of producing the same. The tablets of this invention comprise, on the per-tablet basis, 60-85% by weight of a beta-lactam antibiotic, 1-10% by weight of low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose and / or crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone as a disintegrator, and 0.5-2% by weight of a binder. Granules to be compressed for tableting are prepared using water or an aqueous solution of ethanol or the like.

The invention provides an anti-fog coating composition which comprises at least one hydrophilic polymer; at least one anionic surfactant which accounts for 0.5% by weight-25% by weight calculated by taking the weight of the polymer as 100% by weight; inorganic oxide particles which account for 0% by weight-60% by weight calculated by taking the weight of the polymer as 100% by weight; and a solvent, wherein the polymer is at least one selected from cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polypropylene amide and polyvinyl alcohol. The invention further provides an anti-fog thin film, which comprises a substrate and a coating which is positioned on one part of the surface of at least one surface of the substrate and produced by the composition. The invention also provides a product comprising the anti-fog thin film, such as masks and glasses for medical operations, mine masks, food packaging boxes, food packaging bags and the like.

The transdermal system includes a sex hormone-containing adhesive matrix, which contains inclusions of a sex hormone in a hydrophilic non-crosslinked polymer in dissolved or dispersed form. The inclusions have a concentration of 20 to 90 percent by weight of the sex hormone, which is more than 50 percent by weight amorphous. The hydrophilic non-crosslinked polymer can be polyvinylpyrrolidone, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose. The adhesive matrix can be a polyisobutylene, ethylene-vinyl-acetate copolymer or a polystyrene-butadiene block copolymer.

The invention discloses high-performance environment-friendly type water-borne polyurethane. The high-performance environment-friendly type water-borne polyurethane is mainly prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of polyester polyol, 20-56 parts of aliphatic diisocyanate, 3.5-10 parts of hydrophilic chain extender, 0-8 parts of micromolecule chain extender, 0.01-0.05 part of environment-friendly type catalyst, 5-30 parts of solvent with a low boiling point, 3-12 parts of neutralizer, 0-10 parts of post chain extender and 160-400 parts of deionized water. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the polyurethane. The polyurethane is free of toxic and harmful substances including an organic tin catalyst, N-methylpyrrolidone, a solvent with a high boiling point and the like, capable of satisfying the requirements of latest EU environmental standard rules, anti-yellowing, extremely good in water and heat resistance, good in adhesion resistant adhesion, strong in storage stability, good in gloss, high in solid content and excellent in comprehensive performance.

Dental bleaching compositions include a dental bleaching agent, a generally linear high molecular weight (i.e., greater than about 500,000) polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) and / or polyethylene oxide (PEO) tissue adhesion agent included in amount that imparts a high level of adhesiveness, a rheology-modifying agent such as fumed silica or fumed alumina that reduces or eliminates stringiness otherwise caused by the high molecular weight PVP and / or PEO, and a solvent or carrier. Dental bleaching compositions may include carboxypolymethylene instead of or in addition to PVP and / or PEO, wherein the fumed silica or fumed alumina increases long-term rheological stability even in the presence of a high concentration of dental bleaching agent. Dental treatment devices including a barrier layer and a quantity of the dental bleaching composition positioned adjacent to the barrier layer.

The invention discloses a spherical silver powder, wherein the particle size distribution range of the spherical silver powder is 0.1-5 mum, and the D50 particle size is 1.0-3.5 mum; the tap density of the spherical silver powder is greater than 3.6 g / cm<3>; and the specific surface area of the spherical silver powder is less than 1.0 m<2> / g. The preparation method for the spherical silver powder comprises the following step of: with L-ascorbic acid as a reductive agent and polyvinylpyrrolidone as a protective agent, reducing silver out of a reaction material, namely silver nitrate solution, by a chemical reduction method, wherein the pH value of the reaction system is controlled to be constant between 3 to 6 during the whole reaction process of the chemical reduction method, so as to keep the speed of the reduction reaction for silver nitrate stable. The spherical silver powder disclosed by the invention is narrow in particle size distribution range, excellent in dispersity, high in tap density, small in specific surface area, and especially suitable for preparing a silver paste for the electrode of a solar cell and the electrode of a plasma displayer.

The invention discloses preparation and application of magnetic nano-composite material gamma-Fe2O3 / PDA (Polydopamine)-GA (Gallic Acid). The preparation comprises the following steps of carrying out a hydrothermal reaction and calcinations to obtain a gamma-Fe2O3 nano particle carrier by taking FeCl3.6H2O with low price as an iron source, ethylene glycol (EG) as a reducing agent, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a dispersing agent and a protective agent, and natrium aceticum (NaAc) as an alkali source; then wrapping a layer of polydopamine (PDA) in a buffer solution of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid (Tris-HCl) with pH of 8.5; and finally introducing gallic acid (GA) to an ethanol system by using 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride and n-hydroxysuccinimide as cross-linking agents, wherein a specific synthetic schematic diagram is seen in attached drawing 1. Then the adsorption effects of the synthesized magnetic nano-particle on metal ions Cu<2+> and Pb<2+> are discussed, the detection effects of a glassy carbon electrode modified by the magnetic nano-particle on the metal ions Cu<2+> and Pb<2+> are researched. Results show that gamma-Fe2O3 / PDA-GA has excellent detection and adsorption effects on heavy metal ions in a water environment.

The invention discloses preparation method of lithium ion battery positive pole size. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly mixing polyvinylidene fluoride and N-methyl pyrrolidone to prepare glue solution; mixing a relatively thick mixture of N-methyl pyrrolidone, a carbon nano tube, graphene and conductive carbon black at a high speed and dispersing to obtain conductive agent size; adding lithium iron phosphate and a certain amount of N-methyl pyrrolidone for twice to obtain a relatively thick mixture to mix at a high speed; and adding the N-methyl pyrrolidone to mix at a high speed, adding the glue solution to mix; and finally adjusting the viscosity and screening to obtain the lithium ion battery positive pole size which is good in performance.

A polishing composition which achieves surfaces with high planarity and the reduction of corrosions in the wiring metal surface at the same time is provided.Such compositions include(A) an oxidizing agent;(B) at least one acid selected from an amino acid, a carboxylic acid of no more than 8 carbon atoms, and an inorganic acid;(C) a sulfonic acid having a concentration of 0.01% by mass or more and having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms;(D) a fatty acid having a concentration of 0.001% by mass or more and having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; and(E) at least one compound selected from a pyridine carbonyl compound, a nonionic water-soluble polymer, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, gramine, adenine, N,N′-diisopropylethylenediamine, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine, N,N′-dibenzylethylenediamine, and N,N′-diphenylethylenediamine.

The invention discloses a novel mercury-free catalyst, and application of the mercury-free catalyst in synthesis of vinyl chloride. The novel mercury-free catalyst is prepared by a method comprising the steps of pickling and drying active carbon, and then taking the active carbon as a carrier for later use; dissolving a nitrogen-containing compound in deionized water so as to prepare impregnation liquid, wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is selected from one or several of ammonia water, ammonia gas, pyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, acrylamide, polyacrylamide and polyvinylpyrrolidone; adding the pickled active carbon into the impregnation liquid containing the nitrogen-containing compound, and impregnating, wherein the content of the nitrogen-containing compound and the active carbon is 0.01-20% by weight part; and completely drying the impregnated active carbon at 60-140 DEG C, then calcining the active carbon at 400-800 DEG C for 4-6 hours in the nitrogen atmosphere to prepare the novel mercury-free catalyst. The prepared catalyst shows good catalytic performance in the aspect of catalyzing the reaction of synthesis of vinyl chloride by 1,2-dichloroethane and acetylene.

The invention discloses a method for preparing poly(arylene ether nitrile) resin powder, and belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials. 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile and aromatic dihydric phenol are taken as raw materials, 1-methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone is taken as a solvent, anhydrous potassium carbonate or anhydrous sodium carbonate is taken as a catalyst, and methylbenzene or dimethylbenzene is taken as a dehydrating agent; and the method comprises the following steps of: performing reflux reaction at the temperature of between 130 and 160 DEG C for 2 to 4 hours in a reactor, slowly evaporating out water and the dehydrating agent, and raising the temperature to 180-200 DEG C until a macromolecular rod-climbing phenomenon happens; adding the solvent into the reactor, and diluting the reaction products to the mass concentration of 2 to 15 percent; and adding a precipitator into the reactor, continuously stirring, performing centrifugal solid-liquid separation, washing the solid in acidic boiling water, filtering and drying to obtain the poly(arylene ether nitrile) resin powder. The prepared poly(arylene ether nitrile) resin powder has the characteristics of superfine granularity (reaching 100-400 meshes), uniform granularity, high purity, stable performance, and excellent electrical property, and can be widely applied in the fields such as electronics, precision machines, aerospace, new energy and the like.

The present invention relates to aqueous polyurethane dispersions that are free from N-methylpyrrolidone and other solvents and wherein the polyurethanes are the reaction products of A) a mixture of 25% to 90% by weight of 1-isocyanate-3,3,5,-trimethyl-5-isocyanatomethylcyclohexane (IPDI) and 10% to 75% by weight of 4,4′-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane, wherein the preceding percentages are based on the weight of component A), with B) one or more polyols having average molarcular weights (Mn) of 500 to 6000, C) one or more compounds which have at least one OH— or NH-functional group and contain a carboxyl and / or carboxylate group, wherein at least 50 mol % of the acid groups, based on the total moles of acid incorporated into the polyurethane, are incorporated by dimethylolpropionic acid, D) one or more polyols and / or polyamines having average molecular weights (Mn) of below 500, and E) optionally one or more monoalcohols and / or monoamines. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing the aqueous polyurethane dispersions and to the use of the polyurethane dispersions for preparing coatings or adhesives.

Provided are separators for use in batteries and capacitors comprising (a) at least 50% by weight of an aluminum oxide and (b) an organic polymer, wherein the aluminum oxide is surface modified by treatment with an organic acid to form a modified aluminum oxide, and wherein the treatment provides dispersibility of the aluminum oxide in aprotic solvents such as N-methyl pyrrolidone. Preferably, the organic acid is a sulfonic acid, such as p-toluenesulfonic acid. Also preferably, the organic polymer is a fluorinated polymer, such as polyvinylidene fluoride. Also provided are electrochemical cells and capacitors comprising such separators.

The invention provides a method for preparing polyhedral cuprous oxide nanometer granules. The method adopts a chemical solution method to prepare polyhedral cuprous oxide nanometer granules comprising cubes, chamfered cubes, cubic octahedrons, chamfered octahedrons or octahedral series. The method comprises the following concrete steps: copper salt is dissolved in water and stirred at a temperature between 50 and 60 DEG C; polyvinyl pyrrolidone, strong base solution and ascorbic acid solution are orderly added, stirred at a constant temperature between 50 and 60 DEG C and kept for 1 to 3 hours; after the reaction is over, the centrifugation is carried out; and a large amount of the deionized water is used for washing, and the cuprous oxide nanometer granules can be obtained after vacuum drying. By regulating the adding amount of the polyvinyl pyrrolidone, the polyhedral cuprous oxide nanometer granules comprising the cubes, the chamfered cubes, the cubic octahedrons, the chamfered octahedrons or the octahedral series are obtained. The method has the advantages of moderate condition, simple operation, low cost, high yield, controllable shape, and so on.

A purified cannabidiol (CBD) extract and / or cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) extract is isolated from industrial hemp and comprises less than 0.5 wt % organic impurities as measured by HPLC and 1H NMR spectroscopy exhibits no detectable peak at 4.07 ppm as measured by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The CBD and / or CBDA extract is in crystalline form. The CBD extract exhibits a melting point as measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of 69-70° C. Dry powder compositions comprise such extracts. Additional dry powder compositions comprise polyvinylpyrrolidone and an amorphous CBD extract. An adduct comprises CBD and / or CBDA bonded to a paramagnetic trivalent lanthanide (III) metal chelate.

The invention relates to a blocking remover of a gas well shaft. The blocking remover comprises, by weight, 5-25% of an alcohol ether compound, 0.5-10% of a dispersant, 1-10% of a cleaning agent, and 0.5-5% of chelating agent, with the balance being a nitrogen-containing polar solvent, wherein the nitrogen-containing polar solvent is one selected from N,N dimethyl formamide, N,N dimethyl acetamide, and N-methyl pyrrolidone, the alcohol ether compound is one selected from glycol-ether, glycol-propyl ether, glycol-butyl ether, and diglycol-ether, the disperant whose micelle particle size is from 20nm to 100nm is a middle-phase microemulsion-type dispersant mixed by kerosene, water, a surfactant and a cosurfactant, the cleaning agent is one selected from allene diamine, acetonitrile and pentylamine, and the chelating agent is one selected from sodium citrate and EDTA. The blocking remover has the advantages that corrosivity is weak, that the speed of dissolving blockage is fast, that the product performance is stable in high temperatures, and that the blocking remover can reduce damages caused by water locking and fouling in areas close to gas wells, and can recover the permeability of storing layers.

The invention relates to a preparation method of cerium oxide nanoballs, and belongs to the technical field of the preparation processes of the inorganic nanomaterials. The key points of the method of the invention include: stirring and mixing cerium salt and a certain amount of surfactant at room temperature, dissolving the mixture in a mixed solution of water and an organic solvent and ultrasonically processing the mixture for 5 to 10 minutes, wherein the cerium salt is optimally cerium nitrate; the surfactant is most preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone; and the belonged organic solvent is most preferably diglycol; then transferring the mixed solution into a high pressure reaction kettle to perform a solvothermal reaction; heating the mixed solution to perform reaction for 24 to 28 hours at the temperature of 100 to 200 DEG C so as to obtain the cerium oxide nanoball sol; evaporating the sol at the temperature of 1500 o 180 DEG C to dryness; and forging the obtained powder for 1 to 4 hours at the temperature of 400 to 600 DEG C; and finally obtaining the cerium oxide nanoballs in the shape of yellow solid powder. The nanoballs have a particle size ranging from 30 to 160nm and high performance and can be applied in fields of ultraviolet light shielding, mechanical polishing and automobile exhaust catalyzation and the like.