This invention discloses an integrated digital PCR
system and its usage method. The
system comprises a high-density microcavity array digital
PCR chip with an integrated cavity, an optical detection module, a hot
water circulation temperature control module, a
fluid control module, and a central control module. When applied to
nucleic acid sample detection, the digital
PCR chip is first fixed on the stage of the optical detection module, and connecting tubes for the sample tubes and hot water tank are installed at each
chip interface. Then, the central control module is activated, and relevant parameters of the control program are set. The control program then controls the
fluid control module, hot
water circulation temperature control module, and optical detection module to sequentially perform operations such as sample filling, sample
discretization, hot
water circulation amplification,
chip scanning and recording, and
data analysis. Based on the combination of the microcavity array and integrated cavity structure of the digital
PCR chip, this
system allows the entire digital PCR detection process to be completed on a single instrument, improving detection efficiency and result reliability.